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Appendix 1: LittlEARS

For the 97 infants with LittlEARS data, a simple bivariate correlation analysis showed that scores were associated with test age (r = 0.58, p < 0.001), with higher scores for older infants (Figure 1). A linear regression analysis with age and CAEP latencies and amplitudes for the three stimuli as independent variables showed a significant association between /m/

amplitude (Beta 0.366, SE 0.097, t = 3.416, p = 0.001) and age (Beta 0.432, SE 0.052, t = 3.635, p = 0.001) with LittlEARS scores. None of the other CAEP measures showed a significant association with LittlEARS scores. The overall regression model was statistically significant with an adjusted r squared value of 0.458 (SE of the estimate 2.92), F(7,66) = 9.82, p < 0.001.

Figure 1. Scatter plot showing relation between infant age (in weeks) at time of CAEP testing and LittlEARS scores (maximum score for questionnaire is 35)

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Mean LittlEARS scores for infants in the four age bands were:

<11 weeks (n = 14): 7.9 (SD = 1.9) 11-20 weeks (n = 32): 10.7 (SD = 3.8) 21-30 weeks (n = 28): 13.2 (SD = 2.6),

>30 weeks (n = 23): 14.5 (SD = 2.9)

These data are consistent with the expected LittlEARS scores reported by Coninx et al.

(2009) for children aged 1-2, 3-4, 6-7, and 8-9 months respectively, based on an international sample of 3309 children with normal hearing from 16 countries.

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