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MARKET RESEARCH

WORKSHOP

TATA CARA PELAKSANAAN RISET DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN AKTIVITAS BARU”

TANGGAL 3-4 FEBRUARI 2016, HOTEL SANTIKA PREMIERE SLIPI JAKARTA

Ahmad Subagyo

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Market Research

Diskusi Awal:

 Apa yang dimaksud dengan Market Research

 Kegiatan Market Research yang pernah dilakukan

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Facing competition

“Never go to war

without preparation”

(Tsun Zu’s Art of War)

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Strategic Marketing Plan Development

Vision, Mission, Goals

Marketing Intelligence

Opportunity Evaluation

Strategic Marketing and Positioning

Action Plan

Source: ACCION International, Marketing and Product Development Unit

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Marketing Intelligence

 Mengumpulkan data dengan cara yang

sistematis dan obyektif (market research)

 Menganalisa dan mengartikan hasil (market analysis)

 Menerapkannya dalam membangun strategi dan rencana kegiatan (marketing strategy)

(Brand, 2003)

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Proses

Pengumpulan Data dalam

Marketing Intelligence

Tahap I:

Definisi and Persiapan

Tahap II:

Design and Perencanaan

Tahap III:

Pelaksanaan

Tahap IV:

Analisa and Penerapan

Source: Ledgerwood, 2007.

World Bank

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Qualitative vs Quantitative Research

Method Matrix Qualitative Research Quantitative Research

Objective

To gain in-depth understanding of consumers’ attitudes and behavior

To measure the degree and extent of the attitudes

Confidence level

Explorative, anecdotal Conclusive, with a specified degree of certainty

Techniques

Unstructured or semi-structured Structured

Tools

Focus groups, in-depth interviews, mystery shoppers

Simple and complex surveys, database analysis (cross tabulation)

Participants

Small and homogenous groups Samples with a statistical representation of the population

Results

Words and descriptions Codified results, compiled as statistics

Training and Preparation

Understanding objectives of the study Consistency and precision of questions used

Computer analysis

Strengths

In-depth exploration of questions Better understanding of underlying

behaviors

Usually can implement with staff

Conclusive, its results can be inferred to the rest of the population

Better for costly investment because it measures degree and frequency of behaviors

Weaknesses

Subjective: bias can be introduced in the execution and analysis of results

Not conclusive, results cannot be inferred to the population

Bias on the form and the questionnaire Can be costly and time consuming Usually implemented by outside

marketing research firms

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Market Research

Digunakan oleh manajer dalam membuat keputusan mengenai pemasaran

Prosedur dan metode yang digunakan dalam design, pengumpulan

data, analisa dan penyajian

informasi

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Market Research

 Memperbaiki kegiatan dan jangkauan pemasaran dan promosi yang ada

 Mempertajam produk yang ada

 Mengembangkan produk baru

Untuk menanggapi kebutuhan dan memanfaatkan peluang dengan:

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Manfaat:

 Mengurangi biaya jangka panjang

 Design produk yang lebih baik

 Memenuhi kebutuhan customer

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Biaya memperbaiki produk yang salah

1,000 →

s e l a m

a

Design

10,000 Uji coba design 100,000 Perencanaan

proses

1,000,000 Produksi uji coba 10,000,000 Produksi akhir

Sumber: CGAP

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Istilah Kunci:

 Data primer – didapat untuk pertama kalinya oleh peneliti

 Secondary data – data yang sebelumnya sudah didapat untuk keperluan lain

 Sistem dan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung

 Sistem dan kegiatan berkala

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Sistem dan Kegiatan

yang sedang berlangsung:

 Pertanyaan singkat mengenai pengajuan pinjaman dan pembukaan tabungan

 Kotak saran di tiap cabang

 Kuesioner tersebar

 Informasi mengenai klien

 Laporan keuangan / manajemen internal

 Ulasan data industri / kecenderungan pasar

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Sistem dan Kegiatan Berkala:

• Customer consultative groups

• Focus group discussion, nasabah potensial dan nasabah yang tidak berlanjut

• Survey kecil (3-6 pertanyaan)

• Analisa persaingan

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Beberapa bentuk penelitian:

SEDANG BERLANGSUNG BERKALA

Primer Sekunder Primer Sekunder

MIS Portfolio

Reports Focus Groups Client Exit Forms

MIS Other

Reports Product

Satisfaction Surveys

Client Intake Forms

Client Feedback

Surveys Individual

Interviews Client

Household Survey

Observation Branch Market Analysis

MIS reports Sumber: CGAP

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Tahap-tahap Market Research

 Persiapan pengumpulan data primer

 Pengumpulan data primer

 Analisa semua data

 Pelaporan

 Tetapkan tujuan penelitian

 Tentukan metode penelitian

 Analisa data sekunder

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Market Research

•Latihan

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Referensi

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