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MESSAGES AND MORAL VALUES IN THE YOWIS BEN MOVIE WORK BAYU EKO MOEKTITO
Muhammad Rafi Ardiansyah1, Dyah Kristyowati2, Rizky Nanda Fachrunisa3, Anastasya Putri A4 IPB University1 & State University of Jakarta234
1234
Bogor
, West Java, IndonesiaEmail: [email protected]
Abstract
The number of films that have been made by Indonesia there are films that have many good messages and moral values in them. Through the movie “ Yowis Ben” maybe the writer ( Bayu Eko Moektito ) want to make something different _ from comedy genre films _ other. The purpose of the study is for knowledge and to understand messages and moral values contained in the movie Yowis Ben. In the study this use method qualitative, mixed code (code-mixing), and mixed with theory Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotics based on logic, with reasoning through sign. Models are shown own three-element sign main such as representamen, objects, and interpretants. Research results show that the movie Yowis Ben has many messages and moral values contained in it, with this could be concluded that the existing figures and speakers _ in the movie Yowis Ben is the representation of the moral message.
Keywords: Yowies Ben, Film, Bayu Chess
INTRODUCTION
In this day and age, communication technology has developed very rapidly so that all people can communicate from one area to another (Diamond, L. 2015). One example of a form of human communication is mass communication. Mass communication is the process by which messages are conveyed to the public through the media so that the message can spread simultaneously (Shifman, L. 2013). Mass communication media are usually in the form of stories, novels, and films. In communication media, the film is a medium that is very much favored by the community, one of them is Indonesian citizens because in the film it contains many symbols and meanings, but in a film that always attracts attention, namely the message and moral
values because it can be a motivation or lesson for us to become a better personality. Most comedy films made in Indonesia are still few that have messages and moral values that we can be taken from the film "Warkop DKI Reborn" (2016) directed by Anggy Umbara,
"Comic 8: Casino Kings" (2015) directed by Anggy Umbara.
However, in 2018 the Indonesian people were shocked by a comedy film using a mixture of Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese) entitled "Yowis Ben" this film was also directed by Fajar Nugros and co-director Bayu Skak. the film "Yowis ben" became the first comedy film to use the Regional language of East Java, even Mr. President Jokowi gave his appreciation to the film, he also said that this film is suitable to be watched by everyone,
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both young and old (Said, E. W. 2012). The film "Yowies Ben" itself made several series of films that have been screened in Indonesia, the first film series was released on February 22, 2018, the second series was released on March 14, 2019, but for the third episode, the screening was postponed due to the impact of Covid-19 which is there are still many in Indonesia. At that time, although the Yowis Ben film was postponed, it had its story series consisting of 12 episodes, "Yowis ben the series" was released on September 18, 2020, then the third series was released on November 25, 2021, and as a closing of the closing story of the Yowis Ben film (Cahyani, P. D., & Setiawan, T. 2019, April). Fajar Nugros (Director) also made the title "Yowies Ben Finale" which was released on December 16, 2021. This film tells about the life of Bayu (Bayu Skak) and his friends creating a group or band to prove to the people closest to them that they can become famous by the band.Bayu is the only child of Jum's mother (Tri Yudirman), Bayu has been with his mother since childhood, and cak Jon (Arief Didu), Bayu is very obedient to his mother by selling his mother's merchandise (Bay, E. G.
2019). namely, pecel, to finance his school fees so Bayu is nicknamed the Pecel Boys because every day they sell pecel at school. At school, Doni (Joshua Suherman) and his best friend Bayu took him to the cafeteria and at that time he met Susan (Cut Meyriska), the most beautiful girl in his school. -his friends, until finally Bayu had a strong desire that he
could be cooler, popular, and accomplished (Duhigg, C. 2012).
Bayu and Doni began to think about how to make him popular until they finally decided to form a band with 4 members (Grotzinger, J. P. et al. 2014). the next day Bayu and Doni distributed their band flyer by sticking it on the school wall, after waiting for a long time at 14:30 on the day They were also visited by Yayan (Tutus Thomson) after graduating from the selection they finally increased their personnel by one but, they needed one more member to improve the quality of their band finally (Verdoes Kleijn, G. A. et al. 2013). Bayu, Doni, and Yayan targeted one of the coolest schoolchildren to join his band, the boy is named Nando (Brandon Salim) he is the most liked by the girls in his school and can play the keyboard, after talking with Nando finally Nando is willing to join Bayu and his friends after the band members are complete with Bayu as (singer and guitarist), Doni as (singer and guitarist) Taris), Yayan as (drummer), and Nando as (keyboard).
Bayu and his friends went to the studio rental, but when they arrived at the location they were confused about the name of the band after they argued by always saying the word " yowis " (Javanese) finally the band keeper then wrote with the name "yowis" but there the meatball seller suggested the letter 'D' when the word "band" was omitted they finally agreed with the name of the band being
"Yowies Ben" that's where their band was
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career began (Hertz, R. 2020). In the middle of Yowies Ben's career, Susan's presence began to annoy Bayu, so when Yowis Ben was about to train, Bayu suddenly had a stomach ache because he didn't go to practice, but Bayu wasn't sick, it was just an excuse so he could go out for a walk with Susan (Sue, D. W.2016). After returning for a walk, Bayu took Susan to his training ground, Bayu's friends were shocked because Bayu took Susan to the training ground without their permission first, Doni was surprised to Bayu that he was willing to lie to his friends for the sake of traveling with Susan, so Doni, Yayan and Nando also feel disappointed with Bayu.
The next day Bayu took Susan to see his practice, but before Doni started talking to Bayu, Susan was offended because she felt that she had interfered with Yowis Ben's practice and finally Susan decided to go home alone. When after training Bayu went to Susan's house but when she was at Susan's house there was Roy (Indra Widjaya). When Bayu called Susan, Roy suddenly approached and told Bayu to go home because he had hurt Susan's heart earlier, Bayu felt disappointed in himself for hurting Susan's heart (Fox, B.
2019). The next day Bayu was still confused because he felt far away from Susan, that day also coincided with the band competition starting after contemplating for a while Bayu went to Nando's house and finally they headed to the competition venue, after performing his song entitled "Gak Iso Turu" Yowis Ben also won the competition. after that Yowis Ben was
interviewed by his uncle, cak Jon but, when the interview took place, Bayu and Doni argued because Bayu thought "Yowis Ben entered the competition just to prove and get trophies" but Doni, Yayan, and Nando's thoughts were different (Pangestu, R. C. M., &
Sudarwati, E. 2021). wanted Yowis Ben to be more famous and have a big name not only in East Java but in Indonesia, after Bayu and Doni argued, Bayu finally left Yowis Ben, continued with Doni who also left Yowis Ben, Yowies Ben finally disbanded. Bayu finally left the interview studio and on the way, Bayu's motorbike broke down, that's where Bayu met Kamidi (Erick Estrada), and it turned out that Kamidi was a fan of Yowies Ben.
Bayu recounted the first start when he formed Yowis Ben in the story above (Hunt, D. 2013). Telling it, one of Bayu's listeners said, "Your crew is not eman ta opo Seng mbok perjuangno" (Javanese) "Do you not love what you have fought for, Bayu also still confused by the words of his listeners as well as his fans Yowis Ben continued to ask "what do you mean" followed by other listeners saying "maksute seng iso nerimo opo anane sak hurunge your crew is famous" (Javanese)
"meaning that you can accept what it is, before you are famous", after hearing that Bayu rushed to get his motorcycle in the workshop (Grayman, J. H. 2014).
After taking his motorbike, Bayu went to Susan's house and asked about the misunderstanding with him but, it turned out
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that Susan felt that Bayu was more concerned with Yowis Ben than him (Ningsih, O. S., &Setiawan, T. (2021). It's not important", after saying that Bayu went home and wanted to forget about his memories Together with Susan, his mother approached Bayu who was feeling restless and advised Bayu after hearing his mother's advice Bayu was visited by Yayan and Nando with a song composed by Yowis Ben, Bayu also invites Yayan and Nando into his house and tells the situation that they are sorry for leaving Yowis Ben, Yayan and Nando also understand Bayu's situation, they finally hug and release their longing, not long after, Doni's father (Richard Oh) comes to Bayu's house and tells him that Doni hasn't been home yet when I heard That's Bayu, Yayan, and Nando rushed to find Doni to the studio the first time Yowies Ben practiced, it turned out that Doni was also in the studio after that, Bayu and Doni apologized to each other and would not repeat his mistake a second time then Yowis Ben was formed again (Ningrum, T. S., et al. 2019).
After being re-formed, Yowies Ben became even more famous and popular until he filled a school art performance held in the city of Malang, East Java, when he was about to go on stage Susan and his friends came to Bayu and Susan thanked Bayu for reminding him that he was wrong by asking sorry to Bayu, but Bayu still feels uncertain about Susan's apology, after Yayan said that he and Nando went to Bayu's house because of Susan, Bayu chased Susan and accepted her apology
after apologizing Yowis Ben went on stage and performed his song Finally, Bayu and Susan started a new relationship and Yowis Ben became more famous (Hunt, D. 2013).
From the description above, the writer is interested in using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory to examine the film. The author chooses the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Pierce, a theory that is often used in several studies, in addition to the theory of Ferdinand De Saussure (Reda, G. 2016).
METHOD
This study uses several methods such as qualitative methods, code-mixing, and mixed with Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory (Coronel-Molina, S. M., & Samuelson, B. L.
2017). Qualitative methods can include pictures, dialogues, and scenes in the film, while code mixing occurs when the speaker uses a language dominantly to support words that include other language elements, such as covering regional languages, Indonesian and English because in the film "Yowies Ben"
mostly use Javanese. Therefore, code-mixing is very appropriate to be the method of this film (Bali, K., et al. 2014, October).
Primary data and secondary data that have been read and observed or observed, that if you get a picture that includes what is in question, the researcher collects several scenes, and divides them to make it easier to interpret representations and interpretants (Hill, C. A., & Helmers, M. (Eds.).2012). The
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steps taken in analyzing the data are to determine the content in the form of scenes from the film "Yowies Ben". Then analyzed using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory, which is based on logic because it can learn how people can reason, while according to Pierce himself reasoning is doing signs (Hoopes, J. (Ed.). 2014). Charles Sanders Pierce analyzes the meaning of signs or what is often called triadic (triangle meaning). The analysis shows three main elements forming a sign, namely: Representamen (something that represents something else, Object (something that is presented or described), and Interpretant (one's interpretation of the sign).RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results
This research was conducted to obtain data in the film Yowis Ben by Bayu Eko Moektito which this research can explain the results of research data (Cahyani, P. D., &
Setiawan, T. 2019, April). The results of this study obtained data showing a mixture of several methods and theories that have been mentioned above, by including the message and moral values contained in the film Yowis Ben (Panuju, R., & Susilo, D. 2018).
Here, the researcher includes several scenes that have messages and moral values that we can take lessons from, such as:
1. Be patient
An example of a scene that shows patience in the film Yowis Ben is when Susan
is sent home by Susan, with a dialogue like this:
Roy: Did you have a quick report here?
Bayu: what are you talking about, Karo Susan.
Roy : iki duwek limang ewu, tukuo bengsin sak liter muliho.
Bayu: Limang Ewu isn't enough for a liter bag of gas, I'm leaving if I'm talking to Susan Susan: Did you not hear what Roy said?
Bayu: lah But san?
Susan: Go
In the scene and dialogue above, we can see the code-mixing and semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Pierce based on Representamen (Marthinus, L. 2015). the sign is divided into several parts such as qualisign, sinsign, and legisign. The qualisign in this scene is when Roy tells Bayu to come home by giving him five thousand to buy gasoline, while the sinsign is when Susan tells Bayu to go home, while the legislator Bayu comes home patiently (Beverley, R. 2014).
the dialogue above also has a code mix from Javanese to Indonesian, such as Roy's sentence " Lapo kon ndek kene?" with the meaning "what are you doing here" and "
iki duwek limang ewu, tukuo bengsin sak liter muliho." With the meaning "this is five thousand dollars to buy petrol and then go home", also sentences from Bayu's words such as " I don't want to talk to Karo Susan " with the meaning "I want to talk to Susan" and "
limang ewu isn't enough tuku bengsin sak liter, get rid of me want to talk to Susan" with the
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meaning “five thousand is not enough to buy one liter of gasoline, step aside I want to talk to Susan" (Chambers, N., Simmons, C., &Wackernagel, M. 2014). From the scene above we can get a lesson that we must be patient even though we are not appreciated by others but, we also have to prove to people who don't respect us that we can too because with patience we can become better people (Hickman, C. R., & Silva, M. A. 2018).
2. Affection
An example of a scene that shows affection in Yowis Ben's film is when Bayu fails on his first stage, that's where cak Jon advises Bayu, with a dialogue like this:
Cak Jon: Bay, already finished?
Bayu: wes, wes is done, wes ajor.
Cak Jon: Bay, this is your first stage, if you fail, it's normal.
Cak Jon: no, ono wong, this short world was successful, the first time I tried it, it worked right away.
Based on the object of the sign is divided into icons, indexes, and symbols (Bates, E. 2014). The icon in the scene above is marked by Cak Jon responding to Bayu's failure to perform on stage, while the index in this scene is marked by Bayu's overflowing emotions when he sees Cak Jon, but Cak Jon responds calmly and tries to advise Bayu, while the symbols in the scene indicated by Cak Jon's words about the meaning of failure (Karpathy, A., & Fei-Fei, L. 2015).
The dialogue above also has code- mixing from Javanese to Indonesian
(Mustikawati, D. A. 2016). such as Cak Jon's sentence " Bay, wes finished?" with the meaning "Bay, are you done?" and “ not ono wong is successful ndek dunyo iki ” with the meaning “there is no successful person in this world”, as well as sentences from Bayu's words such as “ wes, the main thing is already is finished, wes ajor. ” With the meaning
“already, just finished, already destroyed”. The scene and the dialogue above show that we should give love to our fellow creatures of God because when we give love to others, we will also be treated the same way by them (Wollstonecraft, M. 2014).
3. Education
An example of a scene that shows Education in the Yowis Ben film is when Bayu and his friends want to skip school but are caught by the security guard, then punished by the school principal, with a dialogue like this:
Principal: I work on security here, triplets.
Principal: So wherever you go you will be caught.
Principal: Skipping means you betray the people you love, so you skip class.
Bayu and his friends : nggih, sir
Based on interpretant, a sign is divided into rheme, decent, and argument.
(Queiroz, J. 2012). From the scene above, rheme is with Bayu and his friends being punished, while decent is with the headmaster who is advising Bayu and his friends, while the argument shows the principal who is
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advising his students because they want to skip class (Denzin, N. K. 2017).the dialogue above also has code- mixing from Javanese to Indonesian, such as the principal's sentence " Ojo skip class ", which has a command word meaning "don't skip class" and also the answers from Bayu and his friends like " nggih, sir" who uses the Javanese " ngoko " because the teacher is the principal who has a higher rank, the word "
nggih " itself means "yes"( Rahardi, R. K.
2018). In the scene and dialogue above, we can learn that education in adolescence is very important so that in the future we can become successful people and make the people we love proud (Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Hunter, J. 2014).
4. Friendship
An example of a scene that shows friendship in the film Yowis Ben is when Bayu and Doni are on the roof of Bayu's house and talking about how to become famous and popular, with dialogue like this:
Bayu: those people have to understand
Bayu: we have to understand, one day we can be cool, popular
Doni: can achieve
Bayu: I agree with your crew Doni: ok, what about carane bay?
Based on the object of this scene, it is marked by the dialogue icon of Bayu and Doni who are both tense and serious because they are thinking about how to be popular (Harrison, J. A. 2012). while the index is aimed at Bayu's expression which is passionate
because he thinks about the problem he is facing, while the object of the symbol is shown by Doni's expression who participates listens seriously Thul, A., et. Al (2016).
The dialogue above also has code- mixing from Javanese to Indonesian, such as Bayu's sentence " must understand " is an expression of the heart which means "must understand" and the sentence " agree I am with your crew " is an answer sentence to a friend which means "agree I am the same". you" and the sentence from Doni " yak, opo carane bay?
” is an interrogative sentence which means
“yes, how do you do it?”. In the dialogue scene above, it shows that mutual friendship is important because with the friendship we can support each other (Kandel, D. B. 2017).
Friendship will also lead to understanding, honesty, sincerity, and many other good things that we will receive with friendship, but if our friends invite us to do something negative, then avoid it because it can lead to negative traits too Seligman, M. E., &
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014).
5. Hard work
An example of a scene that shows hard work in Yowis Ben's film is when Yowis Ben gets comments from the jury and gets a trophy for winning the competition, with dialogue like this:
Juror 1: When we enjoy music, we must also enjoy the lyrics, don't you understand, artine ora kowe?
Juror 2: can't sleep
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Juror 1: You can't even sleep, what can you do?Juror 2: Honestly, I didn't expect Yowis Ben, because at first, I underestimated him.
Juror 3: I hope that Yowies Ben will win.
After that, the jury gave trophies and certificates to Yowis Ben's personnel.
Mc: finally you can win, how do you feel Doni: we feel happy huh
Yayan: happy happy
Based on the interpretation in this scene, the rheme sign is shown on the trophy and certificate given to Yowis Ben, while the decent is in the jury's response when patting Bayu on the shoulder and congratulating him (Nelson, W. E. 2016). Meanwhile, the argument shows that Bayu and his friends managed to get a trophy and a certificate from the jury which is their hard (work Stone, C. D.
2017).
The dialogue above also has a mix of codes from Javanese to Indonesian, such as jury 1's sentence " Ora iso turn, understand artine ora kowe " is an interrogative sentence which means "can't sleep, understand it doesn't mean you" while for " loh piye anyway "
includes the sentence expresses to someone, with the meaning "what are you guys like"
(Hyett, N. et al 2019). The results of this Yowis ben film research we can find out the message and moral values contained in it, then in the discussion results will be given unique facts, advantages, and disadvantages of the Yowis Ben film (Muarifah, R. 2022).
DISCUSSION
Yowis Ben movie has some unique facts that not many people know such as
1. This film was made to introduce culture in Indonesia
In this film, Bayu as well as the writer of this film wants to remind the millennial generation of Indonesian culture to remember the cultural diversity in which they grew up from childhood to adulthood (Stokes, J. 2021). Not only domestic people, this film is aimed at, but people from abroad also know that Indonesia has a lot of culture with various races and ethnicities (Ananta, A., et al. 2015).
2. Stories that have a lot of messages and moral values
The story in the Yowis Ben film has many messages and moral values that can be learned. This film will make the book of Jesus nostalgic for life in high school.
3. The song that is sung is full of meaning
Yowis Ben's film tells the story of a band boy who wants to be popular with his skills and song performances such as Gak Iso Turu, Konco Sing Apik, Mangan Pecel, and Ojo Bolos Lessons. In these songs, there are many meanings contained in each of the lyrics of the song (Moore, A. F. 2016). Especially in the title of
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the song Ojo Skips Lessons, in the lyrics, there is a very implied meaning for high school teenagers not to skip school or lessons (Connell, R. W., et al. 2020).4. Bringing famous comics, Youtubers, and Celebrities
Yowis Ben's film, although the story is in East Java, this film also brings in famous Youtubers and celebrities such as Ria Ricis as the MC of the competition, Uus as Nugros, Yudha Keling as a meatballs seller, and many more.
Superiority
Yowis Ben's film is the first Indonesian film that uses 80%
Javanese in every dialogue, so this film has more advantages over other Indonesian films, every song in this film is also performed in full Javanese (Jiang, X., et al. 2016).
Lack
For people in the country who do not understand Javanese, it will be very difficult to understand the lack in this Yowis Ben film (Frazer, B. 2017).
even though it is accompanied by subtitles, it would be better to understand Javanese directly Likewise, foreigners who want to study the culture in this film will find it very difficult to understand, and also need a translator to learn it (Gambier, Y. 2013).
CONCLUSION
Based on the analysis conducted by the researcher, the conclusion of the Yowies Ben film has moral messages and values that we can take in our daily lives, through signs both visually and verbally in each story (Mitchell, W. J. 2019). Although the comedy genre, Yowies Ben films always feature several characters who have moral and exemplary behavior, such as Bayu and his friends, especially the fans in the Yowis Ben film. The story in this film also describes Bayu's struggle from the beginning until he finally succeeded, while the verbal signs that appear in the Yowis Ben film are marked by every talk and action shown by the characters in the film, thus it can be concluded that the characters and speakers in the film Yowis Ben are a representation of the moral message (Kweldju, S. 2020).
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