• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

model penilaian energi pada proyek infrastruktur

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "model penilaian energi pada proyek infrastruktur"

Copied!
11
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DISERTASI

MODEL PENILAIAN ENERGI PADA PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR

Oleh :

SUBRATA ADITAMA K.A.UDA, ST., MT.

NIM. 21010117510001

Diajukan sebagai Bahan Ujian Tertutup

dan sebagai salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh Gelar Doktor Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

PROGRAM DOKTOR TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

DESEMBER 2020

(2)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abdullah, Ma’ruf M., 2015, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Ekonomi, Manajemen, Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya, Aswaja Pressindo, Yogyakarta.

APEKSI, 2016, Workshop Kota Berketahanan Strategi Pembangunan Infrastruktur Permukiman dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim, http://apeksi.id/index.php/12-berita/nasional/1113-workshop-kota-

berketahanan-strategi-pembangunan-infrastruktur-permukiman-dalam-

menghadapi-perubahan-iklim,Asosiasi Pemerintah Kota Seluruh Indonesia (APEKSI), 18 August 2016, Jakarta.

Arikunto & Suharmini., 2002, “Prosedur Penelitian”, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS), 2011, Pedoman Pelaksanaan Rencana Aksi Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, Jakarta.

Badan Pusat Statistik, 2016, Data BPS “Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Sub Bidang Konstruksi”, www.bps.go.id, Jakarta.

Balouktsi, M., and Lutzkendorf, T., 2016, Energy Efficiency of Building: The Aspect of Embodied Energy, Energy Technology 4 (2016), pp 31 – 41, Germany.

Birgisdottir at al, 2017, IEA EBC Annex 57 ‘evaluation of embodied energy and CO2eq for building construction’, Energy and Buildings 154 (2017) 72–80 , journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild, Denmark.

Brooks, K. A., Adams, C., and Demsetz, L. A. 1994. Germany construction and demolition debris recycling infrastructure: what lessons does it have for the USA?

Sustainable construction, Kibert, C. J., ed., Proc., 1st Conf., CIB Task Group 16, Gainesville, Fla. 647–656.

BREEAM Offices, 2007, Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), Step 3: Credit Calculations, Step 4: BREEAM Ratings, http://www.aggregain.org.uk /sustainability/examples_of_tools_and_approaches/breeam /index.html, diakses Desember 2018.

Building Research Establishment Ltd. (BRE Ltd.), 2006, Search for BREEAM Offices, http://www.brebookshop.com/search.jsp, diakses Desember 2018.

CASBEE Web Site (in English), 2006, http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/english/ diakses Desember 2018.

(3)

Chastas et al., 2016, Embodied energy in residential buildings-towards the nearly zero energy building: A literature review, Procedia Environmental Sciences 38 ( 2017 ) 554 – 561, International Conference on Sustainable Synergies from Buildings to the Urban Scale, SBE16, Published by Elsevier B.V., Yunani.

Chen and Thomas, 2015, Integrate an Embodied GHG Emissions Assessment Model into Building Environmental Assessment Tools, Procedia Engineering 118 ( 2015 ) 318 – 325, International Conference on Sustainable Design, Engineering and Construction, Published by Elsevier Ltd., China.

Crowther. P, 1999, Design for disassembly to recover embodied energy, in: The 16th annual conference on passive and low energy architecture, Melbourne- Brisbane-Cairns, Australia.

Dixit, M.K., Fernández-Solís J.L., Lavi S., Culp C.H., 2012, Need for an embodied energy measurement protocol for buildings: A review paper, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 3730– 3743, USA.

Dixit at al, 2010, Identification of parameters for embodied energy measurement: A literature review, Energy and Buildings 42 (2010) 1238–1247, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild, USA.

Elizar, 2017, Model Manajemen Waste Konstruksi, Disertasi, Program Doktor Teknik Sipil,Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah.

Energy in Buildings and Communities Programme (IEA EBC Annex 57), 2016, “Strategies for Reducing Embodied Energy and Embodied GHG Emissions”, Guidline for Designer and Consultants, Birgisdottir and Houlihan-Wiberg, Norwegian.

Ervianto, W. I., 2013, Kajian Faktor Green Construction Infrastruktur Jalan berdasarkan Sistem Rating Greenroad Dan Invest, Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 7, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS-Solo), 24-25 Oktober 2013, Jawa Tengah.

Ervianto, W. I., 2014, Kendala Kontraktor dalam Menerapkan Green Construction untuk Proyek Konstruksi di Indonesia, Seminar Nasional X-2014, Inovasi Struktur dalam Menunjang Konektivitas Pulau di Indonesia, Teknik Sipil ITS, Surabaya.

Ervianto, W.I. 2015.”Pengembangan Model Assessment Green Construction Pada Proses Konstruksi Untuk Proyek Gedung Di Indonesia”, Disertasi, ITB, Bandung.

Eurostat Institutional, 2015, Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_economic_activity, UE.

Feng et al., 2016, Weakness of the Embodied Energy Assessment on Construction: A Literature Review, ICCREM 2016 , ASCE, China.

(4)

Fuertes, P., 2017, Embodied Energy Policies to Reduce Existing Buildings, International Conference-Altenative and Renewable Energy Quest, AREQ 2017, 1-3 February 2017, Spain, Energy Procedia 115 (2017) 431 – 439 , Published by ScienceDirect.

Gavotsis, E. and Moncaster, A., 2014, Practical limitations in Embodied Energy and Carbonb measurement, and how to address them: a UK case study, World SB4 Barcelona October 28/30th 2014, Inggris.

GBTool 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005 and applicable Manuals available at www.iisbe.org diakses Desember 2018.

Ghozali, I., 2007, Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., 2015, Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikatif menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0 untuk peneliti empiris, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Giordano et al., 2015, Embodied Energy and Operational Energy assessment in the framework of Nearly Zero Energy Building and Building Energy Rating, Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3204 – 3209 ,6th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2015, s. Published by Elsevier, Italy.

Giordano et al., 2017, Embodied energy versus Operational energy in a nearly zero energy building case study, Energy Procedia 111 (2017) 367 – 376 ,8th International Conference on Sustainability in Energy and Building, Published by Elsevier, Italy

Goggins, J., 2012, “Sustainability and Embodied Energy (and Carbon) in Buildings”, IBCI Building Control Conference 2012 | Athlone, 28-29 March 2012, Engineering & Informatics, NUI Galway Ryan Institute for Environment, Marine & Energy Research.

Green Globes, 2007, Green Globes USA, Green Globes Canada, GEM UK.

http://www.greenglobes.com/ diakses pada Desember 2018

Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI), 2013, Perangkat Penilaian Greenship, Greenship Untuk Bangunan Baru Versi 1.2 Ringkasan Kriteria Dan Tolok Ukur, Jakarta.

Hammond G. P. and Jones C. I., 2008, Embodied Energy And Carbon In Construction Materials, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Energy 161 May 2008 Issue EN2 Pages 87–98, ISSN 1751-4223; http://opus.bath.ac.uk/ , Inggris.

(5)

Hammond G.P. and Jones C.I., 2008, Inventory Carbon & Energy (ICE) version 1.6a, Sustainable Energy Research Team (SERT), Departement Mechanical Engineering, Universty of Bath, UK.

Holtzhausen H.J., 2007, Embodied Energy And Its Impact On Architectural Decisions, Sustainable Development and Planning III, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol 102, pp, 377-385

Hutama Karya Infrastruktur, PT., 2019, Tingkatkan Produktivitas dan Efisiensi dalam Konstruksi Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera, HK Infrastruktur Sukses Terapkan Lean Construction, https://hkinfrastruktur.com/hk-infastruktur-tingkatkan- produksi-lean-construction/, 7 Agustus 2019, Jakarta.

ICO2 Lab , 2014, CO2 Eco – Structure iCO2 Lab Co. Ltd. Takii Tokyo Bldg. 8F 1-6-1 Kanda-Jinboucho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan https://materialspeaks.com/ico2/ en/products/

IPCC, 2014, Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Edenhofer, O., 104 Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Farahani, E., Kadner, S., Seyboth, K., Adler, A., Baum, I., Brunner, S., Eickemeier, P., Kriemann, B., Savolainen, J., Schlömer, S., von Stechow, C., Zwickel, T., & Minx, J. C. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Ismiyati, 2011, Statistik & Probabilitas untuk Teknik bagi peneliti pemula; Magister Teknik Sipil Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

ISO (2006a). 2006, International Standard, ISO14040, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework, ISO, Geneva.

ISO (2006b). 2006, International Standard, ISO 14040, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines, ISO, Geneva.

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 2007, “Kamus Bahasa Indonesia”, Referensi:

http://kamusbahasaindonesia.org

Kementerian ESDM, 2016, Data Inventory Emisi GRK Sektor Energi, Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Kementerian ESDM, Jakarta.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHHut), 2016, Perubahan Iklim, Perjanjian Paris, dan Nationally Determined Contribution, Jakarta.

(6)

Krantz, et al, 2015, Assessing Embodied Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Infrastructure Projects, Buildings 2015, 5, 1156 - 1170;

doi:10.3390/buildings5041156, www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings/, Sweden.

Kumanayake R & Luo H., 2017, Development of an automated tool for buildings’

sustainability assessment in early design stage; Creative Construction Conference 2017, CCC 2017, 19-22 June 2017, Primosten, Croatia, Procedia Engineering 196 ( 2017 ) 903 – 910 , Published by Elsevier Ltd, China.

Kitcharoen, K., 2004, The Importance-Performance Analysis of Service Quality in Administrative Departments of Private Universities in Thailand. ABAC School of Management Jurnal Vol 24(3) pp.20-46.

Koo C., Hong T., Lee M., Park H.S., 2014, Development of a new energy efficiency rating system for existing residential buildings, Energy Policy 68 (2014) 218–231, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.068, Korea.

Kotaji, S., Schuurmans, A., Edwards, S., & SETAC-Europe. (2003). Life-cycle assessment in building and construction: A state-of-the-art report, 2003. Pensacola, FL:

Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.

Larriba. A.B., & Wolf O., 2010, Analysis and evaluation of 3 rd draft criteria for Buildings and next steps, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, JRC Europe Commission.

Lee W.L., Yik F.W.H., Burnett J., 2003, A Method to Assess the Energy Performance of Existing Commercial Complexes, Indoor Built Environ 2003;0:1–17, DOI:

10.1177/142032602035424, www.sagepublications.com, China.

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED),2002, Green Building Rating System For New Construction & Major Renovations (LEED-NC) Version 2.1, Revised 3/14/03, November 2002, U.S. Green Building Council.

Lehtinen, H., Saarentaus, A., Rouhiainen, J., Pitts, M., & Azapagic, A. (2011). A Review of LCA Methods and Tools and their Suitability for SMEs. University of Manchester. Manchester: Europe Innova.

Macias, J., Iturburu, L., Rodriguez, C., Agdas, D.,Boero, A., Guillermo Soriano,G., 2017, Embodied and operational energy assessment of different construction methods employed on social interest dwellings in Ecuador, Energy and Buildings 151 (2017) 107–120, journal homepage:

www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild, USA.

(7)

Malmqvist, T., Nehasilova, M., Moncaster A., Birgisdottir, H., Rasmussen N.F., Wilberg A. H., Potting J., 2018, Design and Construction strategis for reducing embodied impacts for building – case study analysis, Energy and Buildings 166 (2018) 35–47, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild, USA.

Martínez-Lorente A. R., and Martínez-Costa M., ISO 9000 & TQM: Substitutes or Complementaries? An Empirical Study in Industrial Companies, Spanyol.

Menzies et al., 2007, Life-cycle assessment and embodied energy: a review, Construction Materials, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250073217, Inggris.

Moncaster, A., & Song, J.-Y., 2012, A comparative review of existing data and methodologies for calculating embodied energy and carbon of buildings.

International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development. China.

Monteiro S.C.A., 2015, Assessing Initial Embodied Energy in Building Structures using LCA Methodology, Dissertation to obtain the Master Degree in Civil Engineering, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugis.

Mustafa Z, 2009, Mengurai Variabel hingga Instrumentasi, Penerbit Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Musyaffa,.I, 2016, Minimnya Green Building, http://mediaindonesia.com/news/read/81729/

minimnya-green-building/2016-12-09, 09 Desember 2013, Media Indonesia, Jakarta.

NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies., 2017, “Global temperature”, https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/.

Nazir, Mohammad., 1988, Metodologi Penelitian, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta

Nizam, R. S., Zhang, C., Tian, L., 2018, A BIM based tool for assessing embodied energy for buildings, Energy and Buildings 170 (2018) 1–14, journal homepage:

www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild, China.

Olofsson T., Andersson S., Sjogren J.U., 2009, Building Energy Parameter Investigations Based On Multivariate Analysis, Energy and Buildings 41 (2009) 71–80, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild, Sweden.

Orr et al.,2017, Effectiveness Of Design Codes For Life Cycle Energy Optimisation; Energy and Buildings 140 (2017) 61–67 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, Inggris.

(8)

Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 08, 2010, Tentang Kriteria Dan Sertifikasi Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan, www.bpkp.go.id., Jakarta.

Peraturan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 11/PRT/M/2012, 2012, Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Tahun 2012-2020, JDIH Kementerian PUPR, Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 02/PRT/M/2015, 2015, Tentang Bangunan Gedung Hijau, JDIH Kementerian PUPR, Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 05/PRT/M/2015, 2015, Tentang Pedoman Umum Implementasi Konstruksi Berkelanjutan Pada Penyelenggaraan Infrastruktur Bidang Pekerjaan Umum Dan Permukiman, JDIH Kementerian PUPR, Jakarta.

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 61, 2011, Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, www.bpkp.go.id., Jakarta.

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 71, 2011, Tentang Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional, www.bpkp.go.id., Jakarta.

Pere Fuertes, 2017, Embodied Energy Policies to Reuse Existing Buildings, Energy Procedia 115 (2017) 431- 439, International Conference – Alternative and Renewable Energy Quest, AREQ 2017, 1-3 February 2017, Spain, Published by Elsevier B.V., Spanyol.

Poel B., Cruchten G.V., Balaras C.A., 2007, Energy Performance Assessment Of Existing Dwellings, Energy and Buildings 39 (2007) 393–403, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild; Yunani.

Pomponi & Moncaster, 2015, Reducing Embodied Carbon In The Built Environment: A Research Agenda, Journal of Environmental Management, Inggris.

Pöyry et al., 2012, Embodied And Construction Phase Greenhouse Gas Emissions Of A Low-Energy Residential Building. Procedia Economics and Finance 21 ( 2015 ) 355 – 365, 8th Nordic Conference on Construction Economics and Organization, Published by Elsevier, Finlandia.

Pullen S., 1996, Data Quality of embodied energy methods, Proceedings of embodied energy seminar: current state of play.

Ramesh T., Prakash R., Shukla K., 2010, Life cycle energy analysis of buildings: an overview, Energy Build. 42, pp 1592–1600.

(9)

Santoso, N., 2015, Kebakaran Hutan Gambut & Global Warming, https://nasional.sindonews .com/read/1058676/18/kebakaran-hutan-gambut- global-warming-1446577496/, Koran Sindo, 4 November 2015, Jakarta Sattary, A and Thorpe, D., 2012, Optimizing embodied energy of building construction

through bioclimatic principles In: Smith, S.D (Ed) Procs 28th Annual ARCOM Conference, 3-5 September 2012, Edinburgh, UK, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 1401-1411.

Selianko, Iulii and Lenschow, Andrea, Energy Policy Coherence from an Intra-Institutional Perspective: Energy Security and Environmental Policy Coordination within the European Commission (January 21, 2015). European Integration online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 19, Article 2 (2015), Available at SSRN:

https://ssrn.com/abstract=2554322

Stoner, James AF, dkk. 1996). Manajemen Jilid I. , PT Prenhallindo, Jakarta.

Sucipto.T.L.A., Hatmoko.J.U.D., Sumarni.S., Pujiantuti J., 2014, Kajian Penerapan Green Building Pada Gedung Bank Indonesia Surakarta, JIPTEK, Vol. VII No.2, Juli 2014, pp.17 -24. Solo.

Sugiyono, 2004, Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Cetakan Kesembilan, Penerbit CV Alpha Betha, Bandung.

Sugiyono, 2009, Statistika untuk Penelitian, Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung.

Surahman U., Kubota T., Higasi O., 2015, Life Cycle Assessment of Energy and CO2 Emissions for Residential Buildings in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia, Buildings 2015, 5, 1131-1155; doi:10.3390/buildings5041131, www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings/, Indonesia.

Townsend and Kibert, 1998, The Management and Environmental Impacts of Construction and Demolition Waste in Florida. University Florida

Treloar G,J, 1998, A Comprehensive Embodied Energy Analysis Framework, thesis, Faculty of Science and Technology, Deakin University

Trienekens, J. H., & Hvolby, H. H. (2000). Performance measurement and improvement in supply chains. In Proceedings of the third CINET Conference; CI 2000 From improvement to innovation : CINET Conference: CI 2000 From Improvement to innovation, Aalborg, September 18-19, 2000 (pp. 399-409).

Undang-Undang Nomor 6, 1994, Tentang Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perserikatan Bangsa- Bangsa Mengenai Perubahan Iklim, www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata., Jakarta.

(10)

Undang-Undang Nomor 28, 2002, Tentang Bangunan Gedung, www.hukumonline.com, Jakarta.

Undang-Undang Nomor 17, 2004, Pengesahan Kyoto Protocol To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Protokol Kyoto Atas Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Tentang Perubahan Iklim), www.hukumonline.com., Jakarta.

Undang-Undang Nomor 32, 2009, Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, www.hukumonline.com., Jakarta.

Undang-Undang Nomor 16, 2016, Tentang Pengesahan Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Persetujuan Paris Atas Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Mengenai Perubahan Iklim), www.hukumonline.com., Jakarta.

Undang-Undang Nomor 02, 2017, Tentang Jasa Konstruksi, www.hukumonline.com., Jakarta.

United Nations Environment Programmed (UNEP) , 2015, Resources efficiency in Buildings, http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/buildings.

United States Green Building Council (USGBC), 2015, Building and Climate Change, www.usgbc.org/ShowFile.aspx?DocumentID=5033

Usep S., Osamu H., Tetsu K., 2014, Embodied Energy And CO2 Emissions Of Building Materials For Residential Buildings In Jakarta And Bandung, Indonesia, 30th International Plea Conference 16-18 December 2014, CEPT University, Ahmedabad.

Vanany I., Suwignjo P., Yulianto D., 2005, Design Of Supply Chain Performance Measurement System For Lamp Industry, 1st International Conference on Operations and Supply Chain Management, Bali, 2005, pp. 78-86.

Wahidul K. Biswas; 2014, Carbon footprint and embodied energy consumption assessment of building construction works in Western Australia, The Gulf Organisation for Research and Development. Production and hosting by Elsevier, International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment (2014) 3, 179–186 ; Australia.

Waluyo R., 2014, Model Hubungan Knowledge Management, Culture , dan Performance Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi, Disertasi, UNDIP,Semarang.

(11)

Waldron D., Jones P., Lannon S.,Bassett T., Lorwerth H., 2013, Embodied Energy And Operational Energy:Case Studies Comparing Different Urban Layouts, 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Chambéry, August 26-28, Proceedings of BS2013, pp. 1264-1271, France.

Wang S., Chengchu Yan C, Xiao F., 2012, Quantitative Energy Performance Assessment Methods For Existing Buildings, Energy and Buildings 55 (2012) 873–888, journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild; China.

Yu M., Wiedmann T., Crawford R., Tait C., 2017., The carbon footprint of Australia’s construction sector, International High- Performance Built Environment Conference – A Sustainable Built Environment Conference 2016 Series (SBE16), iHBE 2016, Procedia Engineering 180 , pp.211 – 220.

Zhang and Wang, 2016, Assessment of embodied carbon emissions for building construction in China: Comparative case studies using alternative methods, Energy and Buildings 130 (2016) 330–340, journal homepage:

www.elsevier.com/locate/enbuild; China.

Zuraida .S., 2013, Karakteristik Embodied Energy dan Carbon Emission dalam Penelitian Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) untuk Menilai Kualitas Material Bangunan, Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2013, pp. E 51-56.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Average daily temperature °C Section II 78 marks Attempt Questions 23–28 Allow about 2 hours for this section Answer each question in a SEPARATE writing booklet.. Extra