Neural Control Of Exercising Muscle

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Neural

Control Of Exercising Muscle

Aditya Wibowo ( 1606824008 )

Tegar Januar Nugraha ( 1606824010

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Sistem Saraf

Sistem saraf merupakan system yang memulai terjaninya kontraksi pada otot dengan menerima rangsangan pada indra manusia.

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Susunan neuron

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Sistem saraf

Sistem saraf pusat

Sistem saraf tepi

Otak

Sum sum tulang belakang

sensorik Motorik

Sistem saraf manusia terdiri dari sistem saraf pusat (SSP) dan sistem saraf tepi (SST). Sistem saraf pusat berfungsi sebagai pusat pengendalian tubuh dan terdiri dari otak serta sumsum tulang belakang. Otak berperan dalam berpikir, mengendalikan gerakan, dan mengatur fungsi tubuh, sedangkan sumsum tulang belakang berfungsi sebagai jalur komunikasi antara otak dan sistem saraf tepi serta mengatur respons refleks. Sementara itu, sistem saraf tepi berfungsi menghubungkan sistem saraf pusat dengan organ dan anggota tubuh.

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Sistem saraf pusat

Sistem saraf tepi

Saraf sensorik ( aferen )

Saraf motorik ( eferen )

otot

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Potensial membran istirahat

Potensial bertingkat

Depolarisasi Hiperpolarisasi

Potensial aksi

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Neuron infographics

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Neuron infographics

Jupiter

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet

0 1

Mercury

Mercury is the

closest planet to the Sun

0 3

Neptune

Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

0 2

Despite being red,

Mars

Mars is a cold place

0

4

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Neuron infographics

Inhibitory

0 3 Synapses

Mercury is the

0 1

Excitatory

Venus has a

beautiful name but is hot

0

2

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Neuron infographics

The

structure of

microglia

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System

Cell body

Nucleus

Microglyocyte

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Neuron infographics

Motor

Neptune is the

farthest planet from the Sun

Astrocyte

Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

Microglia

Pluto is considered a dwarf planet

0 1

0 2

0

3

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Neuron infographics

Betz cell

Pyramidal cells of Betz

Giant pyramidal cells

Primary motor cortex

Located within the fifth layer of the

grey matter

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Neuron infographics

Soma

0 1

Axon

Mercury is the

0 4

Dendrites

0 2

Axon terminals

0

3

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Neuron infographics

Soma

50%

Axon

Mercury is the

80%

Dendrites

70%

Axon terminals

60%

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

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Neuron infographics

Motor

Neptune is the

80

%

Microglia

30

%

Astrocyte

60

%

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Neuron infographics

Soma

30%

Axon

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

40%

Dendrites

Neptune is very far from the Sun

20%

Axon

terminals

10%

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Pyramidal cells Location

Cerebral cortex esp. Layers III and V

Shape

Multipolar Pyramidal

Function

Excitatory projection neuron

Pyramidal cells are a type of

multipolar neuron

Neurotrans

mitter

Glutamate, GABA

Neuron infographics

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Neuron infographics

Cell body

Myelin sheath

Mercury is the

40%

20%

Schwann cell

Venus has a

10%

Axon terminal

Earth is the third planet from the Sun

30%

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Neuron infographics

Input 1

Neptune is the

0 1

Input 2

0 2

Input 3

0 3

Output

Synapses Neuron

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Neuron infographics

Inhibitory

0 3

Synapses

0 1

Excitatory

Venus has a beautiful name but is hot

0 2

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Neuron infographics

Dendrit es

Soma

Synapse

Myelin Axon

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Neuron infographics

75%

Betz cell

Mercury is the closest planet to

the Sun

25%

Astrocyte

40%

Microglia

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Neuron infographics

Inhibitory

Synapses

Mercury is the

Excitatory

Venus has a

beautiful name, but it’s hot

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Neuron infographics

Interneurons

Sensory neurons

Mercury is the

Motor neurons

Venus has a

Response

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Neuron infographics

Soma

50

%

Axon

80

%

Dendrites

70

%

Axon terminals

60

%

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Neuron infographics

Communicating

axodendritic synapses

Communicating

axosomatic synapses

Mercury is the

Communicating axoaxonic synapses

Venus has a

beautiful name but it’s hot

Synap

ses

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Neuron infographics

Sensory neurons

75

%

Motor neurons

Neptune is the

50

%

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Neuron infographics

Sensory input

0 1

Neural processing

Jupiter is a gas

giant and the biggest planet

0 2

Motor output

Neptune is very far from the Sun

0 3

C e n tr a l n e rv o u s s y s te m

3 step process

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Neuron infographics

Microglia

Resident cells of the brain

Regulate brain development

Injury repair

Maintenance of neuronal networks

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Neuron infographics

80

%

50

%

60

%

90

%

70

%

30

%

Ty p e s o f n e u ro n s

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Neuron infographics

Microglia

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest

planet 80%

70%

60%

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