Cloze Test
1. My sister’s marriage passed ____ peacefully.
A. away B. by C. off D. out
2. There are ___ books on computer science in your school library, so you need to purchase them from the market.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. the few 3. God is ___.
A. immanent B. mortal C. imminent D. deference
4. Riya ___ her matriculation examination in 2016.
A. completed B. passed C. obtained D. gathered
5. He ___ to the problem of air pollution in his speech
A. averted B. adverted C. exclaimed D. mentioned
6. Literature is a ___(6) through which a person conveys his ideas towards or protest ___(7)
different norms of society. The words that deal with a ___(8) issue are of particular
importance in literature. They are ___(9) with a particular purpose in ___(10)
Fill number 6 A. base B. medium C. source
D. subject
7. Fill number 7 A. Against B. For C. In D. off
8. Fill number 8 A. Broad
B. Insensitive C. Moral
D. Economical 9. Fill number 9
A. Brought B. Founded C. Represented D. Written
10. Fill Number 10 A. All
B. Hand C. Mind D. Total
11. Morality is ___(11) with ethics and symbolises the doctrine of actions right or wrong. Politics is the ___(12) of expediency and need not always be ___(13). If something is wrong and ___(14) expedient, it cannot be ___(15).
Fill number 11 A. discussed B. identified C. recognized D.rectified
12. Fill number 12 A. Source
B. Collection C. Requirement D. Notion
13. Fill number 13 A. Wrong
B. Right C. Neutral D. Different
14. Fill number 14 A. Merely
B. Essentially C. Surely D. Hardly
15. Fill number 15 A. Justifiable B. Relevant C. Acquired D. Immoral
16. The ___(16) of energy in India are met from both
commercial and non-commercial sources. The most ___(17)
sources of energy today are coal and natural gas, hydroelectricity and nuclear power. On the other hand, firewood, cow-dung cakes and vegetables waste etc. ___(18) non-commercial forms of energy.
While non-commercial forms of energy ___(19) demand, coal is the ___(20) source of commercial energy in India.
Fill number 16 A. Requirements B. Sources C. Availability D. Lessen
17. Fill number 17 A. Vital
B. Insignificant C. Important D. Expensive
18. Fill number 18 A. Constitutes
B. Combines C. Mixes
D. Collaborates 19. Fill number 19
A. Need B. Meet C. Shed D. Rests
20. Fill number 20 A. Smallest
B. Hardest C. Largest D. heaviest
Error Recognition Tests
1. The committee have made their decision regarding the new policy.
(a) The (b) have (c) made (d) decision
2. Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the changes in the schedule.
(a) Neither (b) nor (c) was (d) changes
3. Each of the students were given a chance to present their project.
(a) Each (b) were (c) given (d) project
4. She sings more better than anyone else in the choir.
(a) sings (b) more better (c) than
(d) anyone else
5. The team of researchers are conducting an important study on climate change.
(a) team (b) are
(c) conducting (d) important
6. If I was you, I would take that opportunity without hesitation.
(a) If (b) was (c) take
(d) without hesitation
7. The book on the shelf need to be returned to the library.
(a) The book (b) on the shelf (c) need
(d) returned
8. He has less friends than he did last year.
(a) has (b) less (c) than
(d) did last year
9. She is one of those people who always think they are right.
(a) one of those people (b) who
(c) think (d) are right
10. The informations provided by the report were very useful for our project.
(a) informations (b) provided (c) were (d) useful
11. Neither of the options seem appealing to me at this moment.
(a) Neither (b) seem (c) appealing (d) this moment
12. She can play the piano good enough to perform in front of an audience.
(a) can play (b) good enough (c) perform
(d) in front of an audience
13. The jury were divided in their opinions about the verdict.
(a) jury (b) were (c) divided (d) opinions
14. He suggested that she goes to the doctor if she is feeling unwell.
(a) suggested (b) goes
(c) to the doctor (d) feeling unwell
15. The teacher, along with her students, were excited about the field trip.
(a) The teacher
(b) along with her students (c) were
(d) excited
16. Everyone should do their best to complete the task on time, regardless of how difficult it may be.
(a) Everyone (b) do their best (c) complete
(d) regardless of how difficult it may be
17. The data from the experiment show that our hypothesis was correct.
(a) The data (b) from (c) show (d) hypothesis
18. My brother and sister is going to visit us next week for Thanksgiving dinner.
(a) My brother and sister (b) is
(c) going
(d) for Thanksgiving dinner
19. He didn't have no idea about what happened at the meeting yesterday.
(a) didn't (b) have (c) no idea
(d) what happened
20. The committee has reached a
consensus on their decision regarding the new policy changes, which will be implemented next month, if approved by managements approval too.
(a) has reached
(b) consensus (c) implemented
(d) managements approval Reading Comprehension Tests Passage 1:
The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant amount of the world's oxygen. It is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife and plant species, many of which are not found anywhere else.
Question 1: What is the primary reason the Amazon rainforest is called the "lungs of the Earth"?
(a) It is very large.
(b) It produces oxygen.
(c) It has many animals.
(d) It is home to many people.
Passage 2:
The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized the way information was disseminated. Books became more accessible to the general public, leading to increased literacy rates and the spread of new ideas.
Question 2: What was one effect of the invention of the printing press?
(a) Decreased literacy rates.
(b) Limited access to books.
(c) Spread of new ideas.
(d) Fewer books published.
Passage 3:
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
These changes can lead to severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.
Question 3: What is a primary cause of climate change?
(a) Natural disasters.
(b) Human activities.
(c) Solar flares.
(d) Volcanic eruptions.
Passage 4:
The Great Wall of China was built over several dynasties to protect against
invasions. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is one of the most iconic structures in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Question 4: What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall of China?
(a) To promote trade.
(b) To protect against invasions.
(c) To mark borders.
(d) To serve as a tourist attraction.
Passage 5:
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process not only sustains plants but also provides oxygen for animals and humans.
Question 5: What do plants produce during photosynthesis?
(a) Carbon dioxide.
(b) Glucose and oxygen.
(c) Water and sunlight.
(d) Nitrogen and heat.
Passage 6:
Shakespeare's plays have had a profound impact on English literature and language.
His works explore themes such as love, power, jealousy, betrayal, and redemption, making them timeless pieces that resonate with audiences today.
Question 6: What themes are commonly found in Shakespeare's plays?
(a) Science and technology.
(b) Love and betrayal.
(c) History and geography.
(d) Cooking and gardening.
Passage 7:
The Internet has transformed
communication by allowing instant access to information and enabling people to connect globally. Social media platforms have further enhanced this connectivity, changing how we interact with one another.
Question 7: How has the Internet changed communication?
(a) It has made communication slower.
(b) It has limited global interactions.
(c) It has allowed instant access to information.
(d) It has decreased social interactions.
Passage 8:
The process of evolution explains how species adapt over time through natural selection, where traits that enhance survival are passed on to future
generations while less advantageous traits diminish.
Question 8: What does natural selection refer to?
(a) The survival of the fittest traits over time.
(b) The extinction of all species eventually.
(c) The random changes in species' traits without consequences.
(d) The immediate adaptation of species to their environment.
Passage 9:
Water scarcity affects millions around the world due to factors such as overuse, pollution, and climate change impacts on water sources like rivers and aquifers.
Question 9: What is a major cause of water scarcity?
(a) Abundant rainfall in all regions.
(b) Overuse and pollution of water sources.
(c) Increased agricultural production everywhere.
(d) Improved water conservation techniques globally.
Passage 10:
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in Italy during the late 14th century and spread throughout Europe, marking a period of renewed interest in art, science, literature, and classical learning.
Question 10: What did the Renaissance signify?
(a) A decline in artistic expression.
(b) A renewed interest in classical learning and culture.
(c) A focus solely on religious studies.
(d) A period without any significant developments in society.
Passage 11:
Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is known as the highest mountain in the world, standing at approximately 29,032 feet above sea level. Climbing it poses significant challenges due to extreme weather conditions and altitude sickness.
Question 11: What makes climbing Mount Everest challenging?
(a) Its height alone is not an issue for climbers.
(b) Extreme weather conditions and altitude sickness are significant challenges.
(c) There are many routes available for easy access to its summit.
(d) Most climbers succeed without any preparation or training required.
Passage 12:
Bees play a crucial role in pollination, which is essential for plant reproduction and food production for humans and animals alike. Their decline poses a threat to global food security.
Question 12: Why are bees important?
(a) They produce honey only for human consumption.
(b) They help with plant reproduction through pollination, impacting food production globally.
(c) They are only important for certain types of flowers that do not produce fruit or seeds.
(d) Their decline has no effect on food security or agriculture practices worldwide.
Passage 13:
The human brain is one of the most complex organs in our body, responsible for processing information from our senses, controlling movement, emotions, thoughts, memory, and decision-making processes.
Question 13:
What functions does the human brain perform?
(a) Only controls movement.
(b) Processes sensory information but not emotions.
(c) Manages emotions, thoughts, memory, decision-making processes, and sensory information.
(d) Functions independently from other organs without any connection.
Passage 14:
The theory of relativity proposed by Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of space-time relationships by
demonstrating that time can vary
depending on speed and gravity's influence on objects in motion.
Question 14:
What concept did Einstein's theory of relativity introduce?
(a) Time remains constant regardless of speed or gravity.
(b) Time can vary based on speed and gravity's influence.
(c) Space-time relationships have no relevance to physics.
(d) Gravity affects only large celestial bodies but not smaller ones like humans or vehicles.
Passage 15:
The Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in history as it transitioned societies from agrarian economies to industrialized ones powered by machinery rather than manual labor.
Question 15:
What did the Industrial Revolution signify?
(a) A return to agrarian economies.
(b) A shift from manual labor to machinery-driven industries.
(c) An increase in rural populations.
(d ) A decrease in technological advancements worldwide.
Passage 16:
Nutrition plays an essential role in
maintaining good health by providing our bodies with necessary vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, and water needed for energy production and overall function.
Question 16:
Why is nutrition important?
(a ) It provides only calories without any other benefits.
(b ) It helps maintain good health by supplying essential nutrients.
(c ) It focuses solely on weight loss strategies.
(d ) It is irrelevant if one exercises regularly enough.
Passage 17:
The solar system consists of eight planets orbiting around our sun—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn , Uranus ,and Neptune—each with unique characteristics that distinguish them from one another . Question 17:
How many planets are there in our solar system?
(a ) Five (b ) Eight (c ) Ten
(d ) Twelve Passage 18:
Oceans cover about seventy-one percent of Earth's surface , playing a vital role in regulating climate , supporting marine life ,and providing resources such as fish ,salt ,and oil .
Question18:
What percentage does oceans cover Earth's surface?
(a ) Fifty percent
(b ) Seventy-one percent (c ) Eighty-five percent (d ) Ninety percent Passage19:
Renewable energy sources like solar ,wind ,and hydroelectric power offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels ,reducing greenhouse gas emissions while providing clean electricity for homes ,businesses ,and industries .
Question19:
What do renewable energy sources help reduce?
(a ) Greenhouse gas emissions (b ) Electricity costs
(c ) Dependence on technology (d ) Population growth
Passage20:
The process known as globalization refers to increasing interconnectedness among countries through
trade ,investment ,technology transfer ,and cultural exchange ,leading to greater economic integration worldwide . Question20:
What does globalization refer to?
(a ) Isolationism among nations
(b ) Increasing interconnectedness among countries
(c ) Decreasing trade between countries (d ) Cultural homogeneity across nations
Passage21:
Artificial intelligence (AI), which refers to computer systems designed to mimic human cognitive functions such as learning ,problem-solving ,and decision- making ,is transforming various industries including healthcare ,finance ,and
transportation . Question21:
What does artificial intelligence aim to mimic?
(a ) Human emotions
(b ) Human cognitive functions (c ) Human physical abilities (d ) Human social interactions Passage22:
The concept of democracy emphasizes citizen participation in governance through free elections ,freedom of speech ,and protection of individual rights while ensuring accountability from elected officials .
Question22:
What does democracy emphasize?
(a ) Centralized power without citizen input
(b ) Citizen participation through free elections
(c ) Strict control over media outlets (d ) Elimination of individual rights
Passage23:
In literature ,a protagonist serves as the central character around whom the story revolves .They typically face conflicts that drive their development throughout the narrative .
Question23:
What role does a protagonist play?
(a ) They serve as minor characters.
(b ) They are central characters facing conflicts.
(c ) They represent antagonistic forces only.
(d ) They provide comic relief exclusively.
Passage24:
The scientific method involves systematic observation ,measurement ,experimenting , and formulating hypotheses followed by testing those hypotheses through
experimentation leading toward
conclusions based on empirical evidence . Question24:
What does the scientific method involve?
(a ) Guesswork without evidence
(b ) Systematic observation followed by hypothesis testing
(c ) Random experimentation without structure
(d ) Sole reliance on anecdotal experiences Passage25:
Ecosystems consist of living organisms interacting with their physical environment .These interactions create complex webs where energy flows through food chains while nutrients cycle within habitats . Question25:
What do ecosystems consist of?
(a ) Only physical elements
(b ) Living organisms interacting with their environment
(c ) Only non-living components
(d ) Isolated habitats without connections
Passage26:
Cultural heritage encompasses
traditions ,customs ,artifacts ,languages,an d practices passed down through
generations reflecting collective identity within communities worldwide .
Question26:
What does cultural heritage include?
(a ) Only historical events
(b ) Traditions passed down through generations
(c ) Modern technological advancements (d ) Individual achievements unrelated to community
Passage27:
Sustainable agriculture aims at meeting current food needs while preserving resources for future generations .Practices include crop rotation ,organic farming,and reduced chemical usage promoting
environmental health . Question27:
What does sustainable agriculture focus on?
(a ) Maximizing profit at all costs (b ) Meeting current needs while preserving resources
(c ) Using chemicals exclusively for crop growth
(d ) Ignoring environmental impacts entirely.
Passage28:
Vaccines work by stimulating an immune response against specific pathogens enabling individuals' bodies to recognize these pathogens if encountered later thereby preventing diseases effectively . Question28:
How do vaccines function?
(a ) They cure diseases after infection occurs .
(b ) They stimulate immune responses against pathogens before exposure . (c ) They provide immediate relief from symptoms once infected .
(d ) They have no effect on disease prevention whatsoever .
Passage29 :
The theory behind plate tectonics explains how Earth's lithosphere consists of rigid plates that float atop molten rock causing geological phenomena like
earthquakes,mountain formation,and volcanic activity when they move against each other .
Question29 :
What does plate tectonics theory explain ? (a ) How oceans form over time .
(b ) Movement between rigid plates causing geological phenomena .
(c ) Weather patterns across continents . (d ) Animal migration routes throughout history .
Passage30 :
Renewable resources such as solar
energy,winds,and geothermal heat provide sustainable alternatives compared fossil fuels reducing environmental impact while ensuring long-term availability .
Question30 :
Why are renewable resources important ? (a ) They have limited availability compared fossil fuels .
(b ) They reduce environmental impact while ensuring sustainability .
(c ) They require more investment than traditional resources .
(d ) They produce more waste than non- renewable sources .
Passage31 :
The process known as urbanization refers increasing population density within cities leading economic growth but also
challenges related
housing,infrastructure,and social services availability .
Question31 :
What does urbanization lead too ?
(a ) Decreased population density overall . (b ) Economic growth alongside
challenges related housing & services availability .
(c ) Isolation from rural areas entirely . (d ) Elimination need infrastructure development altogether .
Passage32 :
The concept known as mindfulness involves focusing one's attention intentionally on present moment
experiences without judgment promoting mental well-being & emotional regulation skills among practitioners .
Question32 :
What does mindfulness promote ? (a ) Distraction from present moment experiences .
(b ) Mental well-being & emotional regulation skills among practitioners . (c ) Avoidance negative feelings entirely at all costs .
(d ) Increased judgment towards oneself
& others around them . Passage33 :
The phenomenon known as
bioluminescence occurs when living organisms emit light due chemical reactions within their bodies often seen among certain species marine life like jellyfish or fireflies creating stunning displays nature's beauty .
Question33 :
Where can bioluminescence be observed ? (a ) Only terrestrial environments like forests .
(b ) Among specific marine life forms like jellyfish & fireflies .
(c ) Only during nighttime hours across all ecosystems .
(d ) In artificial settings created by humans exclusively .
Passage34 :
The concept known as social justice emphasizes fair treatment & equitable distribution resources opportunities across diverse communities aiming eliminate systemic inequalities prevalent society today .
Question34 :
What does social justice aim at ?
(a) Maintaining existing power structures unchallenged .
(b) Equitable distribution resources opportunities across diverse communities . (c) Promoting individualism over
collective welfare entirely .
(d) Creating barriers between different social groups instead unity efforts . Passage35 :
The field study known anthropology examines human societies cultures examining aspects such
language,religion,economics,social
structures providing insights into diversity humanity's experiences throughout history.
Question35 :
What does anthropology study ? (a) Only ancient civilizations without relevance modern societies .
(b) Human societies cultures examining various aspects diversity humanity's experiences throughout history . (c) Exclusively biological factors affecting human behavior alone . (d) Single discipline focused solely archaeological findings unrelated culture context .
Passage 36:
The Arctic region is characterized by extreme cold temperatures and ice-covered landscapes. It is home to unique wildlife such as polar bears, seals, and various migratory birds that have adapted to survive in harsh conditions.
Question 36: What is a characteristic feature of the Arctic region?
(a) Tropical climate
(b) Ice-covered landscapes (c) Dense forests
(d) High mountain ranges Passage 37:
The invention of the telephone in the 19th century revolutionized communication. It allowed people to speak to each other over long distances, significantly changing how individuals and businesses interacted.
Question 37: What was one significant impact of the telephone?
(a) It reduced the need for written communication.
(b) It made communication slower.
(c) It allowed for long-distance verbal communication.
(d) It replaced face-to-face meetings entirely.
Passage 38:
Photosynthesis is a process used by green plants to convert sunlight into chemical energy. During this process, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen, which is essential for life on Earth.
Question 38: What do plants release during photosynthesis?
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Glucose
(c) Oxygen (d) Nitrogen
Passage 39:
The Renaissance was a period of cultural rebirth in Europe that began in the 14th century. It marked a renewed interest in art, science, and classical learning, leading to significant advancements in various fields.
Question 39: What does the Renaissance signify?
(a) A decline in artistic expression.
(b) A renewed interest in classical learning and culture.
(c) A focus solely on religious studies.
(d) A period without any significant developments in society.
Passage 40:
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. This cycle includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and
infiltration.
Question 40: What is one process included in the water cycle?
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Erosion
(c) Evaporation (d) Respiration
Passage 41:
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, located off the coast of Australia. It supports a diverse range of marine life and is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its ecological significance.
Question 41: Why is the Great Barrier Reef important?
(a) It is a popular tourist destination only.
(b) It supports diverse marine life and has ecological significance.
(c) It is primarily known for its historical artifacts.
(d) It has no impact on marine ecosystems.
Passage 42:
Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power are becoming increasingly important as society seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.
Question 42: What is a benefit of renewable energy sources?
(a) They are non-renewable resources.
(b) They help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
(c) They produce more greenhouse gases than fossil fuels.
(d) They are less efficient than traditional energy sources.
Passage 43:
In literature, an antagonist is a character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict within the story. This opposition can take many forms, including other characters or societal norms.
Question 43: What role does an antagonist play in a story?
(a) They support the protagonist's goals.
(b) They create conflict by opposing the protagonist.
(c) They have no impact on the plot's development.
(d) They are always villains in every narrative.
Passage 44:
The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, investment, technology transfer, and cultural exchange, leading to greater economic integration worldwide.
Question 44: What does globalization involve?
(a) Isolationism among nations.
(b) Increasing interconnectedness through trade and cultural exchange.
(c) Decreasing trade between countries.
(d) Cultural homogeneity across nations.
Passage 45:
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human
intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and
making decisions based on data analysis.
Question 45: What does artificial intelligence aim to achieve?
(a) To replace human workers entirely without any oversight.
(b) To perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence through computer systems.
(c) To limit technological advancements in various fields.
(d) To create systems that cannot learn or adapt over time.
