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PDF A Revision of the Genus Chloronia (Neuroptera: Corydalidae)

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Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 348, 27 pages, 53 figures, 1982.—A key, descriptions, distributions, and illustrations are provided for the 10 known species of the Neotropical genus Chloronia. Many of the first described species of Chloronia were placed in the Asian genus Neuromus, with which it shares the characteristic serrated abdominal appendages of the male. The most distinctive difference between Corydalus and Chloronia remains the terminal tooth of the ninth male gonostyle of Chloronia.

They lack the usual dark spots on the back of the head and have small 10th gonocoxites and quadratic ninth sternites, like the related genera. The three exclusively South American species appear (according to the present state of our knowledge) to form a different group of species, specialized by the elongation of the 10th gonostyli, but still retaining the approximately quadrangular ninth sternites. Chloronia gloriosoi still has the primitive elongated 10th tergite, but has modified the shape of the ninth gonostyli.

His collections at the Fortuna Dam site were made possible through the generous cooperation of the Panamanian Electricity Company (I.R.H.E.). One specimen (frontispiece) appears adult and bears the pronotal markings of the adult beneath the exoskeleton. In addition to these larvae, there are several collections available from Ecuador that clearly belong to two other species of the genus.

Fritz Plaumann, who has made great strides to bring the entomofauna of Santa Catarina state to the attention of specialists. INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION.-Besides the considerable variation in size, the dark spots in the cells of the forewing vary considerably in intensity. TEMPORARY DISTRIBUTION.—Adults were collected only between April 11 and June 15, despite congregating throughout most of the year in the same areas.

The presence of typical dark spots on the back of the head distinguishes it from the corripiens group. It would therefore appear to be the most unspecialized member of the spotted-head group and not closely related to any other known species, -. SPECIES RELATIONSHIPS.—This is a member of the hieroglyphic group, perhaps most closely related to C .

REMARKS ON TYPE.—The lack of a dark mark in the ocellar triangle may be an artifact due to separation of the tissues from the cuticle. Unfortunately, with the loss of genitalia and lack of additional material, we cannot determine the true situation. SPECIES RELATIONSHIPS.—Based on the originally published figures of the male genitalia and ignoring the triangular central mark, this species and C .

List of specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part II: (Sialides-Nemopterides).

FIGURE 1.—Hypothetical phylogeny for the species of Chloroma.
FIGURE 1.—Hypothetical phylogeny for the species of Chloroma.

FIGURES 11 lt>. Chloroma compiens: 11, male genitalia, dorsal: 12, male genitalia, ventral; 13, tenth gonostyli and gonocoxites, ventrally. Manuscripts intended for serial publication are subject to content review at the original Smithsonian museums or offices and are submitted to the Smithsonian Institution Press on Form SI-36 with approval of the appropriate museum authority. Review of manuscripts and works of art by the Press for requirements relating to the format and style of the series, the completeness and clarity of the copy and the arrangement of all material, as described below, are, in the judgment of the Press, determines the acceptance or rejection of the manuscripts and art. .

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FIGURE 1.—Hypothetical phylogeny for the species of Chloroma.
FIGURE 4.—Chloronia hieroglyphica: portion of metanotum and first abdominal tergum of larva.
FIGURE 5.—Distribution of C. plaumanni
FIGURE 6 (right).—Distribution of C. corripiens.
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