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By working together in the Industry-Science Research Alliance, actors from industry, research and the political sector will jointly organize the implementation of the High Technology Strategy. 8 We take on the challenges of the 21st century HIGH-PROGRESS STRATEGY FOR GERMANY.

Seeing global competition as an opportunity

Making Germany an incubator for talent

The oppor tunities offered by

G ermany the t alen t

Knowledge and responsibility belong together

In the long term, scientific and technical excellence and economic prosperity only thrive in an environment of intellectual and cultural strength and diversity. However, knowledge gains, advances in our understanding and the early assessment of new knowledge for the benefit of humanity are of equal importance and belong together.

Knowledge and responsibilit y

We are pooling the forces of industry and research

New incentives for collaboration between industry and research

We are generating new impetus – Our cross-cutting activities

Collaboration bet ween industr y

The Federal Ministry of Transport, Construction and Urban Affairs – which is responsible for the development of Germany's eastern states – will hold an innovative Industry Meets Research competition with a similar focus and targeting the new states. Superior competition of clusters Measures to encourage the development of clusters in individual technological areas Provincial measures to encourage.

Application-oriented science and research-friendly industry

F ocus on commercial application and

Pushing the exchange of experts forward

We are improving the conditions for high-tech start-ups and innovative SMEs

Fostering the founding and growth of new technology firms

St ar t-up suppor t

Activate entrepreneurial thinking and action, support spin-offs: The start-up climate at Germany's universities and non-university research institutes will be further improved. In addition, the High-Tech Gründerfonds seed fund will be mixed with pre-start-up measures at universities and research institutes and the German government's start-up-related funding programs.

Increasing small and medium-sized enterprises' share of innovation

SME funding

The government plans to develop a module for financing small and medium-sized enterprises in all suitable specialized programs under the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. In addition, innovation funding activities under the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology will be re-examined during the remaining period of the current legislative period to find ways and means to further concentrate and streamline the funding structures.

Improving the conditions for private R&D investment

Increasing the number of SMEs participating in research funding programmes: Direct project funding activities involve SMEs in cutting-edge research mainly by involving them in joint projects. Reorganize financing structures: Using the measures described here, the German government will create a clearly structured set of financing options for all innovation-oriented SMEs.

Conditions for private R&D

We are supporting the more rapid dissemination of new technologies

As a result, improving the protection and use of intellectual property is a priority for the German government. As part of the German government's patent exploitation campaign, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology will continue to finance the exploitation of inventions created at universities after 2006.

Protection and exploit ation of

In addition, steps must be taken to increase the acceptance of intellectual property rights internationally. Expand the European patent legal system: We will work for a rapid implementation of the forthcoming improvements in European patent law.

St andardisation

20 We are generating new impetus – Our cross-sectoral activities HIGH-TECH STRATEGY FOR GERMANY. Increased standardization in innovation processes: The success of German high-tech products on world markets must be supported by a strong standardization strategy.

Public

And only in this way can quality-tested premium content be effectively utilized for today's knowledge society. The German government therefore supports the German Institute for Standardization (DIN) – the self-regulatory organization of German industry – in its systematic examination of new high-tech areas to determine where.

Only in this way will it be possible to win the user's trust and still protect the copyright owner's legitimate interests. One reason behind the leading role German laser technology firms play today is the fact that standardization was incorporated into research in the late 1990s, a move that helped put German technology on the road to success.

We are strengthening Germany's international position

Improving research and innovation capabilities through international co-operation

In ternational co -operation

The first step towards cooperation with foreign partners often begins with contacts made at major trade fairs. The German government supports cooperation with countries that significantly expand their research and development competence and therefore develop into interesting partners for Germany in its role as a high-tech location.

Helping shape European research and innovation policies

In addition, the Eureka initiative supports small and medium-sized enterprises involved in international R&D cooperation. In light of this, the International Technology Co-operation Network increasingly organizes its events in parallel with technology fairs in partner countries.

European research and

In addition, a new program will be launched next year to finance the participation of high-tech SMEs in major international fairs. Mobilizing research investments and highly qualified professionals for Germany: With the aim of exploiting the existing potential for research cooperation and making its educational opportunities known to a wider audience, Germany will present itself increasingly as a land of ideas in countries with strategically important science and technology resources and in the most advanced emerging markets.

C o n tinued

We are investing in minds

The provisions of the Immigration Law that came into force in early 2005 will be supplemented. The system of vocational education and training in Germany will be developed and improved progressively on a forward-looking basis.

Introduction

Full steam ahead –

This will be done to coordinate activities undertaken in the relevant area. The German government will continue to develop its sectoral innovation strategies in the course of a dialogue with science and industry.

Health research and medical technology – Sparking a growth market

Better quality at less cost

Field of innovation

Research for applications to be used in the medical field

Research in the basic research field

SWOT analysis

Areas of action

The German government funds work being carried out in this area by the National Genome Research Network. New methods for the use of nanoparticles for the transport of active substances will make it possible to treat diseases at their foci, reduce side effects and the possibility of using new drugs that could not be used until now due to chemical properties theirs.

Research in the area of translation

Research endogenous regeneration processes and harness them for therapeutic use

Continue to develop medical technology

Increase prevention

These activities will include the entire regenerative medicine value-added chain, as well as German health insurers and regulatory authorities.

Increase the use of information and communications technologies in the health care sector

Tap into neurosciences' potential for innovation

Organise conditions to be innovation-friendly

This will be taken into account in the review of the health care sector by the German government. Funding initiatives to harness the innovative potential of neuroscience for applications in healthcare, information technologies and education.

Security technologies –

No chance for crime or terrorism Using research to protect freedom

Field of innovation

Technology transfer: Use advanced technology from other civilian sectors and defense technology for civil security applications. Lack of coordination: There are no platforms that bring together stakeholders from research, industry and government bodies across the country and develop priorities for civil security research needs.

Ensure adequate participation in the European Security Research Programme

Launch a national security research programme

In addition, innovation and technology analysis carried out alongside security research will enable us to assess at an early stage the impact new technology and innovation will have on society and fundamental rights.

Create joint innovation platforms

Plants –

New paths for agriculture and industry Tomorrow's source for raw materials

Strengthen genome research and systems biology as the basis for plant bree- ding and plant design

High level of competence in chemical and process engineering research: Universities, Fraunhofer Institutes, Leibniz Institutes. For this reason, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, together with industry, will finance basic and applied research in the fields of plant genome research, plant biotechnology, bioenergy and plant design.

Support plant breeding for hardy, high-yield plants

The GABI FUTURE program will specifically develop the enormous innovation potential along the interfaces between plant genome research, microbial genome research, animal genome research and molecular nutrition research for these application areas. The GenoMik-Plus program funds research that takes the analysis of the interaction between plants and bacteria as a starting point for work on stimulating plant growth, crop protection and efficient nutrient uptake.

Tomorrow's source for raw materials

Deepen international co-operation

Shape the regulatory framework to accommodate innovation

Intensify the societal dialogue

Energy technologies –

The challenge for the 21st century Reliable, efficient, sustainable

Developing modern power plant technologies for natural gas and coal

Make fuel cells and hydrogen technologies competitive

Continue to develop energy-optimised building construction

Boost the efficient use of energy

Expand renewable energies

A pilot project for solar thermal electricity generation with high temperature heat storage and seawater desalination in the Middle East or North Africa will be tested. Integration into the electricity grid: The development and expansion of renewable energies will require new structures for the supply and storage of electricity and heat.

Strengthen research into nuclear safety and the final disposal of radioactive waste

Push fusion research ahead

Make use of the opportunities offered by the export of technology

Environmental technologies – Clear water, clean air, fertile soil

Integrated environmental protection and resource conservation

Progressively develop environmental technology for the domestic market

Pilot projects create trust in the reliability of new technologies

Use Germany's strong domestic market as a springboard for tapping the global market

Protect the global water supply

The Research for Sustainability program will encourage the development of new environmental technologies. The internet portal www.cleaner-production.de and the recently launched waste guarantee will promote the export of environmental protection technologies.

Information and communications technologies – Injecting momentum into the No. 1 innovation driver

Developing Germany's strengths in core sectors and tap new fields of applicati- on

Market size: Germany is the third largest ICT market in the world and by far the largest in Europe. In the future, new ICT applications are foreseen in the fields of mobility, medicine and production.

Information society – Push forward diffusion and use E-government – Shape the future

Protect the information infrastructure – Implement the national ICT security plan

Reliable operation is a necessity in critical infrastructure – such as energy and transport – where ICT directs and controls important operational processes.

Research funding – Building strengths, using opportunities, meeting challenges

In other words, we will use the Internet to directly access not only information, but also many devices (and be able to use them using services) in the future. Many challenges and opportunities are especially to be found within microsystems technology.

Parameters – Organised to be innovation and investment-friendly

Plans foresee the progressive development as well as a focus and prioritization of funding topics in the course of the iD2010 program and especially through the ICT 2020 research funding program. The German government bundles its activities in the Information Society Germany 2010 (D2010) action programme.

Automotive and transport technologies – Mobility for the future

Germany as Europe's logistics hub

Launch new research programme for automotive and transport technologies

Hearings with selected experts from industry, science and organizations will be held to help shape the new research programme. In addition, ad-hoc advisory and expert committees will be consulted on important lines of action.

Develop intelligent transport systems and services

The implementation of the program will be supported by conceptual studies of new transport technologies and infrastructures and studies of future mobility.

Continue developing and refining alternative propulsion systems

Expand collaborative international co-operation

A comprehensive Master Plan for Freight Transport and Logistics will be developed to, among other things, provide a concrete application level for new automotive and transport technologies. Federal funds will be provided to help the construction of the Transrapid route from Munich Airport to Munich.

Aviation technologies – Making flying safer and cleaner Less pollution despite growing air traffic volume

Co-ordinate European research

Areas of action

Support innovation processes in the aviation industry

Strengthen Germany's core competences in the international arena

Foster the creation of networks

Space technology – Going into space for Earth

Satellites for earth observation and navigation

European and national space funding –

Tightly meshed to the benefit of German space activities

Therefore, the Federal Ministry of Economy and Technology will systematically continue its leading cooperation in the broad field of earth observation and satellite communications - also with a view to the ever-increasing role that space plays in security policy. Germany's involvement in ESA, the National Space Program and the work carried out by the German Space Center (DLR) prioritizes the following tasks:

Gain new scientific insights

In contrast to the European Space Agency (ESA), which focuses on technological developments and the provision of infrastructures, the European Union focuses on space applications in the field of Earth observation and navigation. The Federal Ministry of Economy and Technology supports a clear separation between the functions of ESA and the EU and is intensively involved in the current work on a European space policy that will provide a joint strategic and programmatic basis for ESA and EU activities.

Develop satellite navigation and earth observation for commercial use

As a result, it will increase its commitment to funding space activities – in addition to its ongoing work to set up the Galileo global satellite navigation system. To achieve this, German industry and science must be prepared for the competition that awaits them in the EU and to solve tasks related to ESA.

Ensure Europe's access to space

The Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMap) will measure and record various parameters of the Earth's ecosystem using a hyperspectral, high-resolution sensor. The German government is planning a law on satellite data security with the aim of establishing a reliable legal framework for the operation of remote sensing satellites and the commercialization of earth observation data.

Maritime technologies – Innovation for the oceans

Being present in the global market with innovative systems solutions

Achieve technology leadership by integrating all high-tech enabling technologies

Make the transition from a subsidised sector to technology leader

In this way, new types of high-tech ships and components should be developed with a view to increasing Germany's technological leadership in the field of high-tech shipbuilding. The Innovative Shipbuilding Ensures Competitive Jobs program under the Federal Ministry of Economy and Technology promotes industrial applications based on R&D results, new types of ships with an innovative master design and new ship components and systems.

Extract resources from the sea using maritime technologies

The Transport and Maritime Technologies for the 21st Century funding program under the Federal Ministry of Economy and Technology funds collaborative projects led primarily by industry, in which companies work with universities or research institutes for a common development objective. This adds to the funding that the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety provides for innovative vessels for inland waterways.

Develop a national and European strategy

In addition, the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Technology is responsible for the development of two ERA-NETs in the maritime field. Funding through the Maritime and Maritime Technologies for the 21st Century program is available for all marine technologies in MARTEC ERA-NET.

Improve the innovation environment

Through this initiative, European shipbuilding companies are working together with representatives of the European Commission and the European Parliament to develop a network that can make the most of the shared potential offered by EU Member States by integrating and concentrating investment in research, development and innovation.

Services –

On the road to tomorrow's knowledge society Innovation driver for high-tech business models

All of these R&D measures aim to help Germany's service sector achieve the same excellence that has traditionally been a hallmark of the manufacturing sector. Art and culture: The tradition, energy and diversity of the European art and culture scene.

Innovation management methods and tools

Recognise innovation in growth fields at an early stage

General conditions, research and innovation policy dialogue

Nanotechnologies –

A small scale with enormous economic potential Innovations from the quantum world

Technical shortcomings: The lack of sufficient expertise in the mass production of nanotechnology products leads to high costs, which hinder their introduction to the market. Missing 'nano-label': The lack of agreed labeling opens the door to possible abuse and misunderstandings.

Put the potential offered by nanotechnology to use for Germany's industrial strongholds

Introduce more sectors and companies to nanotechnology

Play a part in laying down norms and standards

Investigate and analyze the effects of nanotechnology at an early stage

Conduct a societal discussion on the opportunities and risks

Biotechnology –

Life sciences on the threshold to broad application

Innovations based on the defining sciences of the 21st century

Broad and diverse business landscape: Germany has start-ups, SMEs and multinationals. Maturation of biotech companies: Thanks to increasing consolidation, products (drugs), new processes and services are expected to enter the market.

Lay the scientific foundation for product and process innovation

Use the opportunities offered by white biotechnology and nanobiotechnology

Foster the commercialisation of scientific ideas

Strengthen the dialogue with industry and society

Microsystems technology –

Paving the way for intelligent products

Linking individual technologies to create systems solutions

Ensure Germany's innovation leadership in key industries

In the automotive field, microsystems are being used in driver assistance systems to increase comfort and safety. Micro fuel cells are being developed as a power source for portable devices such as notebook computers.

Ensure Germany's technology leadership in new fields

In the field of medical technology, portable sensor systems are being developed that can be worn directly on the body without restricting the individual's freedom of movement. For example, a built-in gas sensor can warn its owner about harmful gases in the surrounding area.

Step up the diffusion of technology

Push European integration forward

Optical technologies –

Light is generating growth and jobs The century of the photon

Global market leader: Leadership in materials processing lasers, optical microscopy and innovative lighting technology. Expanding application fields: Only 10 – 20 percent of all possible applications for laser material processing have been developed.

Pursue ongoing strategy development

Respond quickly to technological opportunities

Overcome obstacles to technology diffusion

Strengthen regional clusters

Reach critical size through European integration

Materials technologies – New designs for matter

New properties, greater material efficiency

Objective

New platforms for materials development

Speed up the development of new materials

Increase material efficiency

Establish norms and standards for materials

Production technologies – Outfitting the global economy

Mechanical engineering and plant manufacturing "Made in Germany"

Global leadership: export rate +70 percent, share of world trade 18.3 percent (with Germany ahead of Japan with 12.7 percent and the US with 12.6 percent), 28 percent of the world's mechanical engineering patents. Decline in appreciation: the importance of production as a basis for added value and German prosperity is no longer undisputed.

Nanotechnology goes into production

Put a stop to product piracy

Unleash the innovative powers in SMEs and family-operated firms

Make mechanical engineering jobs more attractive

Small and medium-sized enterprises mainly work together with universities of applied sciences, which in turn train two-thirds of all engineers in Germany. In light of this, the German government intends to improve – in both quantitative and qualitative terms – the interconnection of research and teaching at universities of applied sciences by means of its new funding program for Research at Universities of Applied Sciences and Enterprises and the funding that it plans to cater for young research groups working in the engineering sciences from autumn 2007.

Position Germany in Europe

Our implementation of the High-Tech Strategy

BMZ Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung / Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung. GO-Bio Biotech-Gründerkampagne des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung.

Gambar

Diagram 2 outlines the new structure underlying the federal government's SME funding  activities

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