PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BAGI WANITA UNTUK MENJADI PEMAIN WAYANG (Studi Peranan Wanita Pada Kelompok Wayang Orang di Jawa Tengah) Decision making of the Woman to Become Puppet Player (Study of Woman Role of Wayang Wong Groups in Central Java) | Ratih | Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education

!"

#$%&'()*+,+, +,(%++'+)-./0.1 +2+,34*+,3 '(!+5+),3+67

89:;<;=>?@AB;>C?=D?EF9?G=@A>?E=?H9:=@9?IJKK9E?ILAM9N?OPEJQM?=D?G=@A>?R=L9?=D?

GAMA>C?G=>C?SN=JK<?;>?T9>ENAL?UAVAW

XYZ[Y\]^[_`a]Z[Y]b[acd]efg_[h`ⁱ

j

K9>CA@k;LA>?B9KJEJ<A>?E9NFAQAK?<9CALA?<9<JAEJ?kA;B]QALA@]B9F;QJKA>?NJ@AF?

EA>CCA?@AJKJ>]QALA@]FAL?K9B9NlAA>?Q9mA<A?;>;?kJBA>?LAC;?@9>lAQ;?@=>=K=L;?LAB;n LAB;?@9LA;>BA>?lJCA?QAKAE?Q;LABJBA>?=L9F?BAJ@?mA>;EAo?pA<ALAF?<9>ENAL]QALA@?

K9>9L;E;A>?AQALAF?DABEA?MA>C?@9@K9>CANJF;?KN=<9<?K9>CA@k;LA>?B9KJEJ<A>?J>EJB?

@9>QAKAEBA>?DABE=NQALA@?AEAJ?@=E;VA<;?KANA?mA>;EA]QALA@]K9>CA@k;LA>?B9KJEJ<A>?

J>EJB?@9>lAQ;?K9@A;>?mAMA>Co?I9>9L;E;A>?K9NA>A>?mA>;EA?K9@A;>?mAMA>Cq?

@9>CCJ>ABA>?K9>Q9BAEA>?BJAL;EAE;D?CJ>A?@9>CJ>CBAK?K9N@A<ALAFA>?<9:ANA?

F=L;<E;Bq?L=BA<;?K9>9L;E;A>?Q;?K9NBJ@KJLA>?mAMA>C?=NA>C?E9NB9>AL?Q;?m;LAMAF?UAmA?

r9>CAFo?PJkM9B?K9>9L;E;A>?AQALAF?K9N9@KJA>?K9@A;>?mAMA>C?MA>C?E9LAF?k9B9NlA?

<9LA@A]@;>;@AL?L;@A?EAFJ>?QA>?@A<;F?ABE;D?k9B9NlA?<9kACA;?K9@A;>?mAMA>Co?r9B>;B?

K9>CJ@KJLA>?QAEA?Q;CJ>ABA>q?mAmA>:ANA?QA>?=k<9NVA<;q?Q;A>AL;<;<?@9LALJ;?N9QJB<;q? V9N;D;BA<;?QA>?K9>MAl;A>?QAEAo

sA<;L?K9>9L;E;A>?@9mJlJQBA>?kAFmA?<9:ANA?J@J@?<9@JA?<JkM9B]Z[t[uv]

N>9>CA@k;L?B9KJEJ<A>?J>EJB?@9>lAQ;?K9@A;>?mAMA>C?Q;K9>CANJF;?=L9F?kABAEq? B9EJNJ>A>?<9LA>lJE>MA?@9>lAQ;?F=k;?MA>C?<9BAL;CJ<?QAKAE?Q;@A>DAAEBA>?@9>lAQ;?

K9B9NlAA>q?J>EJB?@9>A@kAF?B9kJEJFA>?9B=>=@;?B9LJANCAo?w9k9NFA<;LA>?LA;>?lJCA?

Q;EJ>lJBBA>]QALA@]K9NA>?CA>QA>MA?MA;EJ?K9N9@KJA>?<9kACA;?K9B9NlA?QA>?K9>Q;Q;B?

A>ABnA>AB>MA?@9NA;F?<JB<9<?B9F;QJKA>o?I9>9L;E;A>?QAKAE?@9N9B=@9>QA<;BA>?

k9k9NAKA?FAL?A>EANA?LA;>?ACAN?KANA?mA>;EA?E;QAB?NACJnNACJ?E9EAK?@9>9BJ>;?

K9B9NlAA>>MA?<9:ANA?KN=D9<;=>ALq?EA>KA?FANJ<?@9LALA;BA>?B9mAl;kA>?<9kACA;?;kJ?

NJ@AF?EA>CCAo?IN=D9<;?KAQA?k;QA>C?<9>;?E;QAB?FA>MA?<9kACA;?K9@A;>?mAMA>C?<AlAq?

@9LA;>BA>?KAQA?k;QA>C?LA;>q?<9K9NE;?K9<;>Q9>?AEAJ?K9>MA>M;q?J>EJB?@9@kA>EJ?

@9@K9N=L9F?K9>CFA<;LA>?EA@kAFA>o +%+1&,x(y]zfY\[u{`|[Y]}fzd_dg[Y~]zfu[`Y][c[Y\~][Y`_[€

i]_[‚ƒfY\[„[h]…dug[Y]fYZh[_[g`}]†‡]ˆ‰‰X]fu[h[Y\

Š4‹6Š5Œ‹Ž8‘’“”1•’“–—˜˜™

!"#$%&"$'"'(")*"& + !,"*-"+.")/"--"$"0!10".' &"#"&1

!10"./")##"2* *"3& + !,"-$1"!!10".'1-".."03!0 ),"-3 0")-")#") 10102' !*"0 ),"-+ )/"*"")/")#*-"+-"3"*-, $"'+")%$ .0"'/"!"+"*4 5 !"#"03 + !,"")-$"+1+")+"10(")*"'""*)201$"-"!3 + !,"+"'"!4 3!%6 '%)"$'"03"3 + !,"' )4

7 + !,"' )' &"#"3 0")("/")#'"$".'"*1, )'3 + !,"")/")#-3$.

%$ .+"10(")*"47 + !,"")' &"#"3 0")("/")#2-'"*1''*"03"+)/"8%8%+

- )#"))"$1!+ (")*""))/"2)"01)-''$")0 ),"-*")*")#")&"#3 )--+")

")"+9")"+2+"! )"*1#"'/")#-,"$")+")+"10(")*"3"-"0"$"0."!/"*1-'""*

-0")"' %!")#&1-&1*1.+")1)*1+0 )-"03)#"*"10 0&0&)#")"+9")"+)/"

& $","!4

:")*"3"-"'""*)* $".+1*& !3 !")*-"+.")/"* !&"*"'-$)#+1)#") + $1"!#"'","2* *"3* $".0 $")#+".+ $1"!!10".& !3"!*'3"'0 0&")*1+"1

$"+9$"+0 )8"!)"6+".1)*1+0 )"0&".3 )#."'$")+ $1"!#"4

& & !"3"' +*%!+ !,"/")#0 0 !$1+")0",)"'2)*1'-0 '* *+%

-*"("!+")+ 3"-"+"10(")*"4:")*"' 8"!")"$1!".-")-"$"0*"*")")*!"-' ' )")*"'"* !+"*%$ .3 !")"))/"' &"#"&1!10".*")##"4''$")(")*",1#"

-*1)*1*& + !,""#"!-"3"*0 )"0&".3 )#."'$")+ $1"!#"20 !)#")+")& &") '1"0)"01)."!1'* *"3& !*")##1)#,"("&* !."-"33%$""'1.")")"+-!10".4

5 + !,"' &"#"3 0")("/")#-*1)*1*-"3"*0 )#"+*1"$'"'+") -!0 ),"-3 !")/")#-&"("+")2"3"+".3 !")$ 0&1*2+"'"!2"#! '60"131) + ,"0' +"$31)4; 3!%6 '%)"$")' %!")#*"03"+-"!"3"/")#-+ !,"+"))/"-

"*"'3")##1)#4<$"*"0&".-& !+")%$ .0"'/"!"+"*"3"&$"' %!")#(")*",1#"

3")-"0 0 !")+")+ -1-1+"))/"--"$"0!10".*")##"3 !")-3")##1)#

+"-")#& !3 )#"!1.-"$"0+ .-13"))/"-")0 ),"-*")*")#")&"#(")*"3 0") ("/")#4=+*6*"'-")+%)-'/")#-$"+1+")3"!"(")*"3 + !,"20 )0&1$+") 3 0+!")-")3 !*")/"")6"+*%!"3"+"./")#0 03 )#"!1.+ 31*1'")' %!")#

3 0")(")*"(8/")#3"-"+ $%03%+("/")#%!")#->"("* )#".4

?4@6?5A@BC8DEFDGHI1JGHKLMMN

!

"#$%$&'($&)'*+&,$%$-.'%+/-$&)'0+-+*01$&'1&213'4+3+-5$'2.,$3'%+#$#1'%$*$'

$&2$-$'%$21',$&'($&)'#$.&6'7+4+-$0$'$#$%$&'($&)'$)$3'1*1*'5$)$#$89'3+41218$&' 3+1$&)$&':;/<<*$&6'=>?@A6'*+*0+-3$($'0+&)$#$*$&':5/&'0+&)+2$81$&'0-.$,.' :BC%8+$6'=>DDA6'*+*4.&$'3$-.+-':<-+.+E+6=>?DA'*+&)8.&,$-.'21)$%'-1*$8'2$&))$6' 3+2.,$301$%$&'8.,10':F/%%*$&',$&'G$*04+##6'=>HIA6',$&'8$%-$2'1&213'4+-0-+%2$%.' :J(,+'K=>HDAK

L$32/-M'<$32/-'''($&)'*+&.&)3$23$&'3+*1&)3.&$&'%+%+/-$&)'0+-+*01$&'1&213' 4+3+-5$'*+&1-12';(*/N.G8',$&'O8$*4+-#.&':P$#$*'"-4$-.&.A'$,$#$89

=K'Q+*01&($.'$&$3'($&)'1%.$&($'%1,$8'21$

RK'S+&)8$%.#$&'/-$&)'21$'-+&,$8

TK'S+&,.,.3$&'/-$&)'21$'2+-)/#/&)'2.&)).

@K'Q+*01&($.'.,./#/).'2+-8$,$0'2+*0$2&($',$#$*',1&.$'3+-5$ IK'",$&($'0+&)$%18'$&$3'($&)'4+-<1&)%.'0+&))$&2.'($&)'2+0$2 RK'U$-$32+-.%2.3'V$&.2$',$#$*'S+*$.&'V$($&)

V$&.2$'0+*$.&'W$($&)'$,$#$8'%+/-$&)'W$&.2$'($&)'*+&))+#12.'4.,$&)'%+&.' 381%1%&($'W$($&)'/-$&)',$#$*'0+&$*0.#$&&&($',.'$2$%'0$&))1&)'*+*4$W$3$&' 2/3/8'($&)',.0+-$&3$&K

X$2$-'4+#$3$&)'W$&.2$'0+*$.&'W$($&)'2.,$3#$8'%$*$'$&2$-$'%$21',+&)$&'($&)'

#$.&&($K'",$'($&)'4+-*$.&'W$($&)',.5$,.3$&'0+3+-5$$&'2+2$06'($.21'*+&G$-.' 0+&)8$%.#$&'2$*4$8$&'$2$1'4$83$&'*+&5$,.3$&&($'%+4$)$.'0-/<+%.'12$*$6'1&213'

*+&G1310.'3+41218$&'3+#1$-)$6'381%1%&($',$#$*'3+41218$&'0+&,.,.3$&',$#$*' 3+8.,10$&'$&$3M$&$3&($6'&$*1&'$,$'51)$'($&)'4+-*$.&'W$($&)'8$&($'1&213'

*+&($#1-3$&'4$3$2'($&)'$,$',$#$*',.-.&($K'0$,$')/#/&)$&'.&.'4.$%$&($',.0+&)$-18.' /#+8'3+21-1&$&'3+#1$-)$'($&)'%+4+#1*&($'*+&+31&.'4.,$&)'($&)'%$*$K'%+#$.&'.21'$,$' 51)$'%+4$).$&'0+*$.&'W$($&)'($&)'8$&($'%+3+,$-'8/4.',$&'%+4$2$%'.312M.312$&'%$5$K

X+0$%',$-.'#$2$-'4+#$3$&)'2+-%+412',.$2$%'($&)'2.,$3'4.%$',.01&)3.-.'$,$#$8' 0+-$&'%+/-$&)'.41'2+-8$,$0'3+#1$-)$6'381%1%&($'$&$3M$&$3K'0+3+-5$$&'*+&5$,.' 0+*$.&'W$($&)'$,$#$8'''*+-10$3$&'%121'2$&2$&)2&K';$#'.&.',.%+4$43$&'3$-+&$'21)$%' ($&)',.5$#$&3$&&($'*$#$*'8$-.6'($.21',.%$$2M%$$2'%+/-$&)'.41'*+*412183$&'1&213'

*+*4.*4.&)'$&$3M$&$3&($'%+-2$'*+&,$*0.&).'2$23$#$'*+-+3$'4+-$&)3$2'2.,1-K' 7+#1*'#$).'0$&,$&)$&'*$%($-$3$2'2+-8$,$0'*+-+3$'($&)'*+&)$&))$0'*+-+3$'

Y4Z6Y5[Z\]8^_`^abc1dabefggh

$! "%&#!!"$!''())%

*""+ $!, "

)!-%. "+)!

%/$ "+!#)!%0$"$$

$ " !$ $+!+$")!+

"+!+ #$# $!"" """!+$

+!+%. $+!"

+!+ #"())++$ "!""

!+!$ $)")12$"!-3%-45567%

8%*+9 " $

*! !"+ " $$+(!

($"!":"!+!$# "!":) 1; <!-=5>?7%@ ! "0 <!!)$$+ " $"$+

+! "A

BC & "%*"D " +!$ "

!$)%<!!!$)"!$+ "" $""

++! " $! $+

EC &"!) "1($)$"$7-"$$ - +!$ !!)$$+ " $ $" "-"#!!$)%

+!+"!":"!$+ "-+ " $-D $$% (%&) " "%0! " $+-$ +!$

)$ $+! $)" $" !

$%

FG'HIJKLMNOPLJ'QIRSTSULJ'VJTSW'XIJYLZO'HIMLOJ'[L\LJK

*+ " $ " #+"

+$+$"" !+!D!$

$ # " ++!$%9+!" "! ]

^4C6^5_C`a8BbcBdef1gdehijjk

!"! !# $%$!$&"'$ &" &

( &&"!!% & !"$!)$"$ *"($ +#%$!+ +#+

!+"$%$ ,! &%!#%! %!%($(#-)!

((. &$#%%!$! "( &!"!)')'$ %#

/$.%$!&!" " " & !+%!! %!."("$-"

0( && &0#!$ % & %!$! * "$!% & &

%!!#" + -" %( ! ( &!$%!"# * (!. &

,' %!!(-$ &"$-%!% * (! . &!% &

"'$!12'2

34'!

4'!"&($ %(!% & !+%! &$#!'#!

$&"% & % ! !-)!+!(!'$ &" %!$(#+%!"("

$-( %!! & & "(""! &&$(!. &$"(""! &&%!

#'("$(!( &%!%! ($! "# "'$ &*'$ &

&$-% ($)!( &%!% ! !+"$"(. &'$ &$"!

$(# 5&"!1 %.($ &$%%!.!#($ &6!($ &"#

""!- &%!(!($! "#% & (($! $(!( ( "

&!$(! . &'$ &&$((%# & & $" - . &'$ &%!'"($ &+' &(!#$!(!(($!#"! ' %!! /&!"$(!. &%!$$"( ("!"(""! &&%! &

&% &$" -

78 ' '(!$&

8!(- . &'$ &(( ) (* ($ !( "$!

&$%$!$(!. &$"!9'( %8 !$"(! &

"$ %!($"% ( %" - % & "''# &%!.

$"!:"",)($% :$ &

," ( -%!(! . &($ $- ! &

( & +%! %(.""!#$! +%!- %((#$!+

! &#$!$(! %"( "!2!"! +$"!$%& &+($!

$(#) "! +((" "$!+( -#!"# % &(("

$-! " & % ( $!( (("2 !$ "( " +!#*!# & " 1$- (! . &( -%!$- "(# +!

;4<6;5=<>?8@AB@CDE1FCDGHIIJ

!&"

'&"( !"#"!#

)*" $"%"+$"$",!"%"$"

! #-"# "$" #"%""* !" "!#""" "

#"#"#""#"$$""!$"#".&",!"*$"

$"+"!#" "##""#"*"#$""*#"

%"+$-""!#"%#"."$" %""

#"""#/!"%"!"#"+$"$&

0-"1!-"2!-"3-",!-",!"#"4+!"#"%"%"

+$"$"$"" "#"5 " "!"+"%! "!"

*#"%"+$-"%" "%#"#"!$$$"*+"!#%"

$ $"#%" "!#"$ "!"+$"$&"6 "$"

#"#"$$$"+$"$-"$"!!%"#""$ "

#"% "$ -"$"$ "#"" "%"."!"

#%!"#"!""$"#"%#"!"+$"$&"7"#"

!"%"%#"$"""+$"$&

6"%"/"#"$$"$"%"+$"$"

%"#%!"!" !" "!#""$ &"0"

/" ""%"%!"+$"$"#"8+"1$&"

9 ""#"%" "#"+""%" "

$"8$"%#"#$"+$"$-"%" "#$" !"!"

$"%! " #"*#"%"+$"$&

:;<=>?@?A

($"%! "$"+!"!"*#"%"+$"%#"

%"+$"$"#"8+"1$" /""#%$""%"

B!"%!"!"C"DEF"B!"#"#"!"!"$"#+" *"-"

-" !"/!./!"#"/-"DGF"B!"$"!"!"-"DHF"

B!"!-"%"%"*"" /"!"!"#"$"#"

I4J6I5KJLM8NOPNQRS1TQRUVWWX

!"#!"$%#%!& #'!(&) "#!"%!# !&*)(!+%#( &!& !" #

" %,% !&*)-

.!+%"(( !&'#%! ('* !&*)&%

%'"*%! ()&'#&!%(!%!( * !%!/&!&#% !-0((( *'!%!%(!''

&")"(&!#)(&&!("%((#*

"('! !(!'* !%!/ !+$%"&'"%%!#- 1!%! !*%!!# *(!'(')!%

%!%(!'*)'!"(#(%(!(&!&!%()- 2!'!"(#/%%#!"%(%,%))&!&#%%!" #!'"

'% )-2!'!"(###" !)#&

&!#%(% !%!/)&!&!%%")'*%(!+$!((#

34567897:5;<=97>7

?'@A.-BCCD-EFGHIJKLFGHIJMNFOPMQRSTROPFJUVWMXRTUHUYFOMUOHUGMZRJVROHWM ZRGRJ[FMTF\FM]FOWHFM^RHR_FVMXR_FVWJFOM`OFGMaRJHFSFbMc!!#d2dc .!&-

1!1"-BCef-gWHJFMhFOWHFM\F_FSMXRiU\FNFFOMjO\IORYWFbMk%lm)(

d#&.(#-

01?-k-BCef-nUSFOMoR_FHWIOMLIJMgFJRRJMFO\MaRJYIOF_M^UppRYYbMql r!(-

sr").-BCC-^HJUGHUJM\FOMgWJWKpWJWMaRGRJ[FFOMhFOWHFMjO\IORYWFbM k%lmd.-s)&t+"uv"&'!#-BCew-gVW_\MFO\MgISSWHSROHbx!*

m%yz!!c!((

{!*(z-v-BC|e-}R~R_ITWOPMhISROYMaIHROYWF_b{*.!€t!()c!((- {!(")-BCeC-aRJFOFOMhFOWHFMaRSRJFOMhFNFOPM\F_FSMaRO\W\WGFOM`OFGK

FOFGbc!!#d2dc.!&-

@#).-BCef-hFNFOPM\FOMXFJFGHRJMQFOUYWFbk%ycA-‚?- x s/-BCe-aRJFOMhFOWHFM\F_FSMQFYFMaRSiFOPUOFOM\WjO\IORYWFbM

k%l‚"#d!(-

xs!*)A-BCe-^HU\ƒMhFOWHF„M^UFHUMaFJF\WPSFMZFJUM…SFOYWTFYWM hFOWHFbk%lmd.-

†4‡6†5ˆ‡‰Š8‹Œ‹Ž1‘Ž’“””•