SAADC2013 is the fourth in the biennial Conference on Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing Countries; the first was held in Kunming, China in 2007 and the second and third in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand in 2009 and 2011, respectively. Lead paper 9 Milk fat and protein precursors generated in the rumen and their associations with different feed combinations.
POSTER PAPER
Poster63 Effects of seed coating methods on seed germination of Medicago sativa in different moisture stress levels and.
Sustainable Animal Production In The Developing Countries
Implication
Introduction
This may have something to do with the rapid development in the livestock sector and economy in Asia. These properties suggest that the enzyme may function in the harsh environment of the monogastric gastrointestinal tract (data not published).
Conclusions
The government should do all it can to support the livestock industry association. The government should strengthen control at the starting point of the production line to ensure quality control of livestock products.
Acknowledgments
In 2015, yields of meat, eggs, and milk will reach 85, 29, and 50 million tons, respectively, and livestock production in terms of value should account for 36% of China's total agriculture. In the next five to ten years, the demand for animal products will be met; but this has to be approached with the application of new technologies in the field of agriculture.
In: Better use of crop residues and by-products in animal nutrition: research guidelines (Ed. T.R. Preston, V.L. Kossila, J. Goodwin and S.B. Reed). Cattle breast bioreactor generated by a novel transgenic cloning procedure for large-scale production of functional human lactoferrin.
Enhancing Animal Agriculture In Developing Countries Through International and Regional Collaboration
Abstract
Trends in Asian Animal Agriculture
As Asia's agricultural areas have little potential for expansion, intensification of livestock production has led to large increases in feed imports, which have grown by and 850% in value between 1990 and 2010 for East, Southeast and South Asia respectively. Thus, Asia's intraregional trade and trade with the rest of the world have grown even faster than production.
Consequences of Asian Animal Agriculture Development
Rapid expansion of industrial food-animal production and marketing systems risks social exclusion for many small-scale livestock producers and processors due to barriers to entry and unlevel playing fields thereby blocking one of the possible pathways to rural poverty reduction. Furthermore, legal arrangements between large-scale corporate enterprises and private contract farmers tend to tilt in favor of the former, while hired labor is often subjected to exploitative employment conditions with little if any legal recourse.
Ensuring Sufficient, Safe, Sustainable and Socially Desirable Food Supply
But without a doubt, an endeavor of the scale envisaged requires true champions as the driving force to move this holistic and collaborative approach to risk management in the livestock sector from rhetoric to tangible action. This global action agenda is proposed to address the natural resource challenges of the global livestock sector and aim to improve the efficiency of their use.
Economic Perspective Of Food Safety In Food Security: Trade-off or Convergence In Emerging Economies
Economic Perspective of Food Security in Food Security: Trade-off or Convergence in Emerging Economies. The "public good" nature of food safety activities is another reason for public intervention.
Managing The Pandemic Public Health Threats From Animal Agriculture
Defining the Problem
The first time an infection with a biohazard profile necessitating maximum levels of biocontainment in the laboratory was discovered in farm animals was the outbreak of Nipah virus in Malaysia (Chua et al, 2000). Conversely, the 2009 pandemic H1N1 flu spread rapidly among people around the world and was classified as a pandemic by the WHO.
Considering Possible Responses
Given these considerations, that human diseases with high mortality rates have originated in intensively farmed animals and in some cases continue to be maintained in such animals with persistent infection of humans, it is reasonable to consider what is being done to manage the risk. This is especially so as new examples of similar infections that are also potentially pathogenic to humans continue to be discovered.
Surveillance
As the Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia and the discovery of Ebola-Reston virus in farmed pigs in the Philippines showed (FAO 2008, WHO 2009), these concerns are not limited to influenza viruses. A prerequisite for surveillance to better identify and manage threats to public health arising in farmed animals is a process of consultation between those who may respond to the findings as well as those who may be involved in the implementation of the activity.
Role Of Biotechnological Research To Support SAADC-Mitigation Of Methane And Nitrous Oxide And Utilization Of Agricultural Biomass
For low molecular compounds, small amounts of volatile fatty acids (acetic acid, formic acid), hydrogen peroxide, β-hydroxy-propionaldehyde (reuterin) are produced by lactic acid bacteria as antibacterial substances in addition to lactic acid. Because lactic acid bacteria themselves do not have a set of catalase, a significant amount of hydrogen peroxide accumulates in the bacterial cells.
Contrast Between Developed And Developing Countries With Emphasis On Livestock And Its Interaction With Soil, Plants And People
Here it is often the case that the owners of the coconut trees are not the owners of the cattle. No wonder the owners of the coconut trees encouraged the small farmers to graze their animals under the trees.
Efficient Use Of Roughage Resource For Sustainable Development Of China's Dairy Industry
Sun et al., (2013) investigated the effect of the addition of 2-hydroxyl-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid (HMB), a common source of supplemental Met, on milk production and rumen fermentation in dairy cows. The optimal addition level of rumen protected GABA was 0.8 g/day for milk production (Wang et al., 2013).
Conclusion
Effects of forage nutritional sources on rumen microbial protein synthesis and milk performance in early lactation dairy cows. Effects of starch and rumen protected amino acid supplementation on rumen microbial protein synthesis and milk performance in lactating dairy cows fed corn starch (Abstract # 56638).
Converting Agro By-Products For Sustainable Llivestock Production
Wanapat et al., (1985) successfully demonstrated the efficient use of urea-treated rice straw as a raw feed source when supplemented with different levels of concentrate in beef cattle. In goats, replacing soybean meal with dried tomato pomace produced an increase in ammonia concentration and pH of rumen contents (Yuangklang et al., 2007).
Grazing Degradation in Central Asia – New Developments Relevant For The Tibetan Situation
Rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: A review of the evidence for its magnitude and causes. Sedentarization of Tibetan Nomads in China: Implementation of the Nomadic Settlement Project in the Tibetan Amdo Area; Qinghai and Sichuan provinces.
Establishing A Successful Dairy Community Development Program: The Challenges And Pitfalls
Materials and Methods
Next, newly trained local graduates who will meet the objectives of the project must be carefully chosen. Once the local staff has been trained, the foreign staff should withdraw to remotely monitor the progress of the project.
Results and Discussion
Opportunity and Challenges of Liquid Feeding in Swine Production
FL feeding affects gut ecology in a different way than antibiotics and contributes to increased bacterial diversity in the gastrointestinal tract (Tajima et al., 2009). Technological development in the use of co-products for animal feed will contribute to the improvement of nutritional self-sufficiency and the elimination of unbalanced accumulation of nutrients, making livestock farming more sustainable.
Goats Farming And Livelihood Of Small-Holder Farmers In Indonesia
One of the weaknesses of the program is the absence of guidance on an ongoing basis. This program is the true proof of the empowerment of rural families who receive help from the University.
Feed Mangement
By using extracts from fifteen tropical fodder crops containing active substances in goat feed, the anthelmintic effects of the tannin content on Haemonchus contortus eggs and the limitation of helminth eggs hatching were observed (Table 6). Furthermore, controlled in vivo experimental studies are needed to identify possible effects on the performance of the animals before recommending potential feeds.
Methanogenesis As Affected By Supplementation Of Rumensin In Wheat Straw Based Diets Fed To Lactating Crossbred Cows And
Buffaloes
Material and Methods
Results
Acknowledgements
Role Of Animal Welfare In Sustainable Development Of Livestock Industry
Many developing countries have extensive land and relatively cheap labour, which, among other things, is necessary for good animal welfare. Therefore, commitment to maintaining a high standard of animal welfare is a must to promote sustainable development in the livestock industry.
Adaptation Strategies of Pastoral Societies in the HKH Region to Changes
Genetic Diversity For Sustainable Development Of Animal Industry
Animal genetic diversity
Sustainable Development of Animal Genetic Resources
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO, 2007) recognized the need for consolidated action and developed the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources. Global Plan of Action on Animal Genetic Resources and the Interlaken Declaration, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2007 FAO, 2010.
Gonadal and Extragonadal Sperm Reserves of Post Pubertal West African Dwarf and Sokoto Red Bucks in Their Native Tropical
Environment
Gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves of postpubescent West African dwarf and Sokoto redbucks in their native tropical region. Seasonal variations in sperm production, gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves in pubescent West African dwarf goats in their native tropical environment.
The Role of Biochar in Farming Systems Producing Food and Energy from Biomass
The chairman of Nestlé stated at a recent international conference in Sweden that "the high price of food (which increased after the severe drought in the USA in the summer of 2012) was the result of biofuels grown in soil and water .otherwise used for crops intended for human or animal consumption‖ and that ―Biofuel competes with food production.
Currently, the production of biochar from the rice crop is almost exclusively from the use of rice husks as raw material. Already more than 20 research papers have been produced in the region as a result of this initiative.
The role of biochar in farming systems
Research priorities
The bottom line
Effects of Different Protein and Energy Levels on Layer Performance under High Temperature
In Trial 2, as feed energy increased, feed intake was significantly increased and a similar trend was found on the laying rate. Regardless of high protein or extra 5% energy supplementation, eating frequency was significantly higher, but extra 5% energy supplementation group had significantly lower panting frequency.
Oxidative Stress Management in Farm Animals: Opportunities and Challenges
The health status of the animals is believed to be influenced by the increased oxidative stress in the animals exposed to heat stress (Bernabucci et al., 2002; Mitchell and Russo, 1983). Vitamin E and selenium supplementation in water buffaloes around parturition appears to be helpful in alleviating oxidative stress (Dimri et al., 2010).
Milk Fat and Protein Precursors Generated in the Rumen and Their Associations with Different Forage Combinations
Precursors of milk fat and protein generated in the rumen and their associations with different forage combinations. Effect of total mixed rations with different forage combinations on blood metabolites and rumen hormone levels.
Inflammation Mediator Changes in The Plasma of Normal and Superovulated Rats
Ecogenomics of Synergistetes Bacteria to Facilitate Detoxification of Xenobiotics in Ruminant Livestock
Bacteria belonging to the Synergistetes phylum
Molecular studies have shown that Synergistetes bacteria are particularly associated with the digestive system of animals and humans (Godon et al., 2005; Vartoukian et al., 2007).
Use of Synergistes bacteria in ruminant livestock production
Despite the absence of visible symptoms, Quirk et al., (1988) showed that live weight gain of cattle on leucaena pastures doubled after inoculation. We have recently isolated from the rumen of cattle a bacterium (strain MFA1) which belongs to the Synergistetes group and metabolizes fluoroacetate under anaerobic conditions (Davis et al., 2012).
Sustainable Beef Production in Tropical Savannas of Northern Australia
Cattle consumed an estimated 48% of the pasture in the dry season trial and 60% in the wet season trial, with no significant changes in live weight in either. As defoliation progressed, dietary crude protein decreased from 9 to 7% in the wet season and from 6 to 4% in the dry season (Fig. 2a).
Discussion
Dry season grazing removal of 48% reduced perennial grass basal area and pasture biomass in the subsequent wet season under this grazing system (White 2012). Optimal pasture utilization rates for sustainable cattle production with a commercial Brahman herd in the Victoria River Downs region of the Northern Territory.
Trade-offs Between Stocking Rate, Range Productivity and Livestock Performance in a Mediterranean Grassland
The herds were introduced to the experimental pastures at the end of the grace period, usually in the second half of January, when the standing biomass averaged 76 ± 5 g m-2. During the green season and the beginning of the dry season, the pasture was the only source of food for the experimental herds.
Discussion and Conclusions
A consequence of this procedure was an almost doubling of the weaned liveweight production in treatments with a high stocking rate, albeit with a higher price of supplementary feed. Different combinations of stocking rate and grazing duration are possible with little effect on the persistence of the grazing vegetation.
Degradation and Carbon Loss From Crop Encroachment in Himalaya’s Alpine Meadows, Northern Pakistan: Impacts and Mitigation Potential
This study was carried out within the framework of the joint research partnership funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). It was also carried out within the framework of the Swiss National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South: Research Partnerships for Mitigating Syndromes of Global Change.
Intensity of Climate Variation in Karamoja Sub-region, Uganda
Implications for Forage Availability
Onset and withdrawal of rainfall in Karamoja: Onset of rainfall in Karamoja occurs around the 20th pentad with the first peak level rapidly approaching around the 25th pentad and a withdrawal around the 31st pentad. The first withdrawal is of short duration that a second peak is observed around the 36th and 38th pentad.
Hillside Rehabilitation With Indigenous Fodder Trees Can Contribute to Food Security and Societal Harmony in Pakistan Northern Mountains
Hillside restoration with native fodder trees can contribute to food security and social harmony in Pakistan's northern mountains. Promoting these trees can increase food security for mountain communities in northern Pakistan and can effectively replace the exotic tree in large-scale afforestation programs.
Effect of Total Mixed Fiber (TMF) as Roughage Source on Rumen Fermentation in Lactating Dairy Cows
Material and methods
Results and discussion
Effect of total mixed fiber (TMF) as a feedstock source on rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows. Effect of silage additives on microbial succession and fermentation process of alfalfa and corn silages.
Total Carbon Storage in Himalaya Rangeland of Milke-Jaljale Area, Eastern Nepal
Materials and Method
Determination of Rangeland Grazing Suitability Model by GIS (Case Study: Sarab Sefid Basin)
Amino acid profiles of Betok freshwater fish and native and modified Wadi Betok were determined by HPLC using the OPA derivatives method. Improvement of Wadi Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) production by addition of Aren sugar (Arenga pinnata) and lime juice (Citrus aurantiflolia).
Synergism Between Biochar and Digester Effluent as Soil Amenders For Biomass Production and Nutritive Value of Mustard green (Brassica
Effect of some heavy metals on the biochemical composition and their recovery in Indigenous Major Carps
Effect of some heavy metals on the biochemical composition and their recovery in native larger carp. The effect of farm size and location on production performance of small and medium-sized dairy farmers.
The Effect of Farm Size and Locality on Production Performance in Small and Medium Dairy Farmers
It was concluded that herd size and access of extension workers to farmers significantly affected production cost, animal performance and farm economics. An Analysis of Agriculture Officers Professionalism to Cope with Production and Livelihood in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
An Analysis of Professionalism of Agricultural Officers to Cope With the Production and Livelihood in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Sustainable Commercial Maggotry for Animal and Aquafeeds in Rivers State, Nigeria
The production performance of broiler chicks is affected by the replacement of fishmeal by meal in the starter and finisher diets. Haemoparasites of West African Dwarf Small Ruminants Traditionally Reared (WAD) in Southeast Moist Rain Forest.
Haemoparasites of Traditionally Reared West African Dwarf (WAD) Small Ruminants in the Tropical Humid Rainforest of Southeastern
Nigeria
This may be true since these animals are placed in close proximity to their owners. Implications of Socio-Economic Characteristics of Small Ruminant Farmers for Extension Services in Western Nigeria: In Nigeria's Livestock Industry in the 21st Century, Ologhobo A.D.
Reproductive Management of Turkeys Among Small-Holder Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria
The duration of laying can be affected by the management methods adopted by turkey producers. Overall results highlight a need for improvement in reproductive management among smallholder farmers to increase turkey production and reduce losses.
New Extension Model for Small Holder Dairy Farmers in Pakistan
Adoption rates between the whole-family approach and the simple approach after one year of both phases were analyzed using a chi-square test. Preliminary results suggest that improved extension services have a significant impact on higher adoption rates for smallholder farmers in Pakistan.
Effectiveness of Public-Private Partnership Model in Improving Dairying in Developing Countries: Case study of Malawi
Eighty-three percent of farmers had plots of Pennisetum purpureum, while 11% cultivated Centrosema pubescens (Table 1). Selling milk was one of the main objectives of the awareness campaign to diversify sources of income.
The Socio-economic Potential of Indonesian Native Cattle: Study on Smallholder Ramb on Cattle Farming in East-Java
The results showed that most of the respondents (63.07%) raised Rambon cattle as power to cultivate land. The study revealed that the respondents had an average investment worth IDR in the form of Rambon cattle.
Fatty Acids Profile of Buffalo and Cattle Meat Fed Ration Supplemented with Protected Fish Oil
Fatty acid profile of rations fed buffalo and beef beef supplemented with protected fish oil. Essential fatty acids (oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, EPA and DHA) of buffalo and beef supplemented with various levels of sunflower seed oil.
Strategy of Empowering Farmers Capability at Integrated Farming Beef Cattle and Paddy Plant with Zero Waste
Prospect of Small-Holder Beef Cattle Farming at East Java, Indonesia
This means that the development of small-scale beef cattle farming should take into account the government's policy, as it has a promising prospect in the future.
Key Factors for Success in Orgaware for Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD)
The fact can be seen from the results of the analysis in Table 1 that work autonomy has had a strong influence on the performance of the financial and operational aspect, and consists of factors such as the delegation of tasks and responsibilities, the system of informal work and the independence of work. The results of this research show that key factors of orgaware components are the following: the delegation of tasks and responsibilities, the system of informal employment and self-employment.
The Grazing of Pampangan Buffaloes at Non Tidal Swamp in South Sumatra of Indonesia
Observation of vegetation consumed was carried out by observing the species of vegetation consumed by Buffaloes (Hirata et al., 2008 & Setianah et al., 2004). Content of Cu varied from 10.00 to 243 mg/kg (Ludwigia peploides) except on Aeschynomene sensitiva and Ludwigia peploides in toxic levels in feed (McDowell et al., 1993).
Acknowledgement
Look at micromineral needs (McDowell et al., 1993): Fe, Zn and Mn levels exceed critical levels, while Cu and Zn levels fall short in some species. The daily weight gain of Pampangan buffalo was lower compared to Murrah and Mediterranean buffalo, as reported by Camarao et al., (2002) and Kandeepan et al., (2009), but higher than the daily weight gain found by Triwulaningsing & Praharini ( 2006) and Batosomma (2006).
Evolution of the Cattle Industry in Brazil During the Last Decade
About 64% of the growth in the number of slaughtered heads was due to an increase in the slaughter rate (SR/SH ratio = 0.64). About 69% of the growth in the number of slaughtered heads was due to an increase in the slaughter rate (SR/SH ratio = 0.69).
Assessment of Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Tunisian Indigenous Rabbit Ascertained Using Molecular Information
Genetic Parameters for Birth Weight and Body Size in a Saanen Goat Population in Thailand
