Al Qur'an uses the word da'wah in the sense of inviting to be found 46 times, 39 times in the sense of inviting Islam and goodness, and 7 times to invite to hell. The difference between propaganda and da'wah lies in the result of propaganda which gives priority to the interests (profits) for the perpetrators regardless of whether the target is happy or not. Communication, theories, origins, methods and uses in the mass media, translated by Sugeng Haryanto (Jakarta: . Kencana.
The publication of vulgar photographs in the mass media, for example, is now considered normal as part of the freedom of the press. Not only because of the presence of mass media, but also because of cultural factors, an increasingly shallow understanding of religion.15 More and more pages are appearing on the Internet, both positive and negative. In particular, the authors would like to highlight the last topic as the fundamental root of all problems in the virtual world.
Therefore, in this study, the authors propose research questions to investigate whether there is any element of da'wah and propaganda in the movement of Ulama bullying through deception. Subjects in this study were all Muslim scholars (Ulama) on the website who were bullied through hoaxes. According to Hosen, the professor is roughly the same as the Mujtahid Mutlaq in the study of Islamic law.
There, for example, Sayyid Al-Anary challenged the opinion of Imam Al-Nawawi, who allowed the reading of the Quran in the presence of pilgrims on Fridays by showing the opinion of bin Baz, who did not allow it.43.
Cyber-Bullying Ulama through Hoax
At first silenced, but the sanctity of a Muslim brother's honor is also very important, in fact more valuable in the eyes of Allah than the Kaaba as reported in the authentic hadith. Another link on gendirasalaf.wordpress.com mentioned that among the scholars bullied is a prominent Muslim cleric, Imam Al-Nawawi Addinishqy, a mujtahid ulama of the Imam As-Syafi'i School of Law. Among the people who commit the bullying, they do the editing and alternation of Al-Nawawi's works.
One of Imam Al-Nawawi's works that they bullied was Fatawi al-Imam Al-Nawawi, which was annotated by Sayyid bin Muhammad Assanary, an editor at the publisher of Darul Hadith and known to be a supporter of Wahhabism. The first case to be discussed in relation to fake news was uploaded on news.okezone.com regarding the issue of 15 million PKI members targeting Muslim scholars. Then the second case is related to a report from a community organization (organization) in the city of Cilegon to the head of nurses in RSKM Cilegon containing WK, where the case has been finally dealt with.
He wrote hoax content that the PKI entered the Pandeglang region and he added that the PKI has killed five million Muslim scholars.47 Still on news.okezone.com, a middle-aged man with the initial S (42) became arrested by the police for allegedly spreading fake news containing SARA through Whatsapp chat group. The results of the investigation revealed that S is the mastermind behind the spread of the scam number. On the news.okezone.com portal itself, there were at least 45 news attacks on the ulama during the February 2018 period.
47Mahesa Apriandi, “6 Kasus berita hoax di Banten, dari PKI serang ulama hingga terror bom,” Okezone, last modified March 2, 2018, https://news.okezone.com/read/. 1903857/polisi-tangkap-penyebar-hoaks-yang-viral-di-bekasi. MCA) and Saracen.49 According to Rachmat on news.okezone.com, the spread of fake news is really worrying. Therefore, scientists in West Java have a duty to warn the public not to be easily influenced and to turn away from fake news.50 Still on the news.okezone.com link, it is reported that a man with the initials RP has been identified as a suspect of hate speech against Muslims .
Another web portal, www.tirto.id explains that MCA unions have allegedly spread ever-viral content, from raising the PKI, persecuting Muslim scholars, to insulting religious leaders, communities, and state institutions. Such provocative efforts as raising negative issues for the PKI, for the persecution of the ulema and then followed by the blasphemy of. 49Chyntia Sami Bhayangkara, “Ini 6 informasi hoaks yang phenomenal hingga telan korban jiwa,” Okezone, last modified March 28, 2018, https://news.okezone.com/.
The Perpetrators of Cyber-Bullying: Saracen & MCA
Kenyataannya, ini adalah gerakan anti-Islam dan umat yang dibuat-buat.61 Pernyataan sebaliknya ada di link seword.com bahwa gerakan ini memiliki a. Nadlir, "Oesman Sapta: Tindakan tegas terhadap donatur dan anggota kelompok Saracen," Kompas, terakhir diubah 27 Agustus 2018, https://nasional.kompas.com/. 60 Elvi Robiatul Adawiyah dan Sukma Alam, “Pengamat: Gerakan Saracen Belum Tergolong Terorisme Kontemporer,” Diterbitkan, terakhir diubah 24 Agustus 2017, http://rilis.id/.
61Eggi Sudjana, “Saracen Gerakan Anti-Islam,” Konfrontasi, last modified August 26, 2017, http://www.konfrontasi.com/content/nasional/eggi-sudjana-saracen-gera kan-anti-islam. Secondly, on December 13, 2016, that first time the name Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) is used. The MCA movements are strengthening on social media, along with a series of anti-Ahok demonstrations on the stage for the regional leadership election (Pilkada) in Jakarta last year.
62Tim Seword, “Intelijen Saracen Jokowi Pukul Politik Identitas Prabowo dan SBY,” Seword, 24 Agustus 2017, https://seword.com/politik/saracen-kecerdasan-jokowi-hantam-politik-identitas-prabowo-dan-sby . 63Ismail Fahmi, “Gerakan Tentara Siber Muslim,” Gizmologi, terakhir diubah 5 Maret 2018, https://gizmologi.id/insight/permobilan-muslim-cyber-army. 64Hamzah Vensuri, “MCA adalah gerakan tanpa perintah,” Blog Laluberjuang, terakhir diubah 3 Maret 2018, http://www.terusberjuang.com/2018/03/muslim-cyber-army-mca-a-mobility- tanpa perintah .html.
According to Ismail Fahmi on the gizmologi.id link, since the day of the arrest of netizens in the MCA group, they are not ashamed to declare that they are supporters of the MCA and then hide, on the contrary, the HRS account urges them to stay in front and not be afraid in the war. If the policy could affirm that MCA is a network with financiers, core team, field operator and sympathizers.67. Linked to www.idntimes.com, Hendardi urges that the hate speech and fake news group, MCA, is more dangerous than Saracens, which has also taken action.
65Arbi Sumandoyo, “Mengenal secara Dekat Muslim Cyber Army” Tirto, last modified March 2, 2018, https://tirto.id/mengenal-secara-dekat-muslim-cyber-army-cFwM. 66Hendardi, “5 alasan gerakan MCA harus ditumpas,” Jpnn, last modified March 7, 2018, https://www.jpnn.com/news/5-alasan-gerakan-muslim-cyber-army-harus-ditumpas. This job comes from the opponent's group.68 That's not all, the police confirmed in the link to m.liputan6.com that both are similar, but not the same.
Prevention effort of Cyber-bullying through Hoaxes
Some of the findings that can be discussed are (1) da’wah and cyberbullying of ulama, (2) ulama cyberbullying with hoaxes, and (3) perpetrators of cyberbullying and its prevention. According to Muhammad Abû al-Fath al-Bayânûniyy, this da'wa conveys Islamic teachings to mankind and implements these teachings in real life. In this sense, the purpose of da'wa is to realize the happiness and prosperity of life now and in the future with the blessing of Allah.77 At least the cadres of da'wa have seven signs to face the reality of the field of da'wa, which sometimes seems like a very difficult struggle.
Ketujuh karakter tersebut adalah: (1) Kader dakwah harus menjadi orang yang paling teguh pendiriannya dan mempunyai sikap yang paling kuat. Berdasarkan beberapa bukti terjadinya cyberbullying terhadap ulama pada bagian hasil, penulis berasumsi bahwa kegiatan dakwah ulama. 76 Mustofa B Nahrawardaya, “Penangkapan MCA palsu kemungkinan besar karena kekecewaan atas kekalahan politik,” Hidayatullah, terakhir diubah 2 Maret 2018, http://m.hidayatullah.com/berita/interview/read penangkapan-mca palsu mungkin karena -kecewa-politik-kekalahan.html.
Today, along with the advancement of information technology, da'wah will not be separated from the media. Mass media has three functions: information medium and education, entertainment medium and control social medium.86 The important aspect of mass media in da'wah planning is evident from the communication element, as Hamzah Ya'qub explained that da'wah activities should be the greatest , if we consider the five elements of da'wa. The five elements of da'wa are: the communicator (da'i), the da'wah of massages, the media, the communicator/audience, and the effect.87 Each body can have different information.
So, this era of globalization should be used for the needs of human kind including da'wah. 88. The authors analyze the evidence of cyberbullying of ulama through hoaxes in the results/findings section above and conclude that. Saracen is a syndicated service94 hate content provider through the Saracen News Facebook group, Saracen Cyber Team and sarcennews.com.
The perpetrators' purpose of hate speech is to deliberately draw "the sheep" in the community. Based on findings and discussion, the authors concluded that there is still an element of da'wah of ulama in cyberbullying movements, while there is an element of propaganda in hoax activities. Cultural Da'wah and Islamic Education Values in Antar Ajong Tradition of People in Melayu Sambas West Kalimantan." Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, vol.
Bullying and Cyberbullying: History, Statistics, Law, Prevention, and Analysis." Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, vol. Wasatiyyah Islam in Pesantren Islamic Education Tradition Framework." Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture.
