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Respondents consisted of 10 Buginese studentsThird Semester English Education Department at Makassar Muhammadiyah of University

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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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viii ABSTRACT

Sri Arna Nengsi, 2019. ThePhonological Interference in Pronouncing the English Sound by Buginese Students on the Third Semester English Education Department at Makassar Muhammadiyah of University (A Descriptive- qualitative Research).Under the Thesis of English Education Department the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Makassar Muhammadiyah of University,supervised by RadiahHamid and Ratu Yulianti Natsir.

The objective of this research to find out the phonological interference occurs and factors that cause interferencein pronouncing English sounds on vowel and diphthong sounds by Buginese Students on the Third Semester at Makassar Muhammadiyah of University.

This research used Descriptive-qualitative Method and applied Purposive Sampling Techniques with Inclusion Criteria. Respondents consisted of 10 Buginese studentsThird Semester English Education Department at Makassar Muhammadiyah of University. The data were collected by using audio recorder and interview.

The results of this research showed the interference that occurs of Buginese Students of Third Semester is substitution. There were 52types interference made by Buginese students in pronouncing English sounds consisting of 23vowels and 29 diphthongs. The main factors contribute to language interference is interlingual factor such as are less knowledge about phonology of the students, less practice in pronouncing English word, the difficulty in recognizing phonetic symbols and limited vocabulary from the target language mastered by students.The researcher concluded thatthe students need to practice more in speak English with their daily life, so they can pronounce each word correctly based on good English pronunciation.

Keywords: Phonological Interference, Language, Buginese, Vowel, Diphthong.

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ix ABSTRAK

Sri Arna Nengsi, 2019. ThePhonological Interference in Pronouncing the English Sound by Buginese Students on the Third Semester English Education Department at Makassar Muhammadiyah of University (A Descriptive- qualitative Research).Pada Skripsi Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, dibimbing oleh Radiah Hamid dan Ratu Yulianti Natsir.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gangguan fonologis yang terjadi dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan dalam pengucapan bunyi bahasa Inggris pada bunyi vokal dan diftong oleh Mahasiswa Bugis pada Semester Ketiga di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.

Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Deskriptif-kualitatif dan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling dengan Kriteria Inklusi.Responden terdiri dari 10 mahasiswa Bugis Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Semester Tiga di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.Data dikumpulkan melalui rekaman audio dan menggunakan teknik wawancara.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gangguan yang terjadi pada Mahasiswa Bugis Semester Ketiga adalah substitusi.Ada 52 jenis gangguan yang dilakukan oleh siswa Bugis dalam mengucapkan bunyi bahasa Inggris yang terdiri dari 23 vokal dan 29 diftong.Faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap gangguan bahasa adalah Faktor Interlingual seperti kurangnya pengetahuan tentang fonologi siswa, kurang praktik dalam mengucapkan kata bahasa Inggris, kesulitan mengenali simbol fonetik dan terbatasnya kosa kata dari bahasa target yang dikuasai oleh siswa.Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa siswa perlu berlatih lebih banyak dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, sehingga mereka dapat mengucapkan setiap kata dengan benar berdasarkan pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang baik.

Kata Kunci: Gangguan Fonologis, Bahasa, Bugis, Vokal, Diftong.

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