The dynamics of the development of the new urban area in Metro Tanjung Bunga has influenced the transformation of productive agricultural land and has given changes in the typology, morphology and structure of the region due to the complexity of the ecosystem. The phenomenon of spatial physical changes as a determinant of changes in the social formation of the local communities in the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga is positively associated with changes in social structure, social processes and cultural patterns. The transfer of land use functions in the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga due to the existence of a capitalist mode of production has had an impact on the social life changes in the local community.
The developed assumption is that changes in social formation are caused by changes in the mode of production due to the transfer of land use functions and the existence of the functions of socio-economic activities in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga. The results of the initial identification indicated that the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga is a suburban area experiencing rapid development of its physical, social, economic and cultural elements. The research location in Figure 2, and the geographical location of the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga is shown in Table 1.
That is, prioritizing the views of informants and how local communities located in the new city area of Tanjung Bunga Metro experience changes in social formation due to spatial transformations by examining and interpreting their environments based on the foundations of theirs. The reason why the researchers determined the location was based on the significant development conditions of the new Tanjung Bunga Metro City area and a very intensive land use change. Thus, the hypothesis developed in this study is that there is a relationship between changes in the use of space, changes in social formation and labor differentiation on the socio-economic sustainability of the local community in the new city area of Tanjung Bunga Metro.
In addition, the data was considered ethical data when we determined the informant's views on the development phenomenon of the Tanjung Bunga Metro new city area.
Results
Spatial transformation is closely related to land use changes in the new Metro Tanjung Bunga urban area. The new Metro Tanjung Bunga city area is located in the coastal area of the Makassar Strait. The local community activities and space use in the new Metro Tanjung Bunga urban area are shown in Figures 4 and 5 below.
Expression of the spatial area of the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga in the period 2010–2012. These three factors cause variations in the social space in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga. Utilization of space in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga in the period 2010–2013.
The land use changes of the Tanjung Bunga New Town Metro Area from 2017 to 2020 are shown in Figures 10 and 11 below. Tourism activities contribute positively to the changing characteristics of transportation in the new urban area of Tanjung Bunga Metro. Population travel matrix by use of transport modes in the Tanjung Bunga Metro New Urban Area.
In this context, modernization in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga contributes positively to the marginalization of local communities. The residential segregation in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga is shown in Figure 13 below. Social mobility due to spatial transformation in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga causes changes in the social structures of local communities.
The deterioration of the environmental quality of the Tanjung Bunga Metro New Town is shown in Figure 14. Figure 14 shows the deterioration of the environmental quality in the Tanjung Bunga Metro New Town area. The changes in the production procedures for the social formation of the new Tanjung Bunga Metro City area are shown in Table 3 below.
This complexity was created by the development of new features in the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga. The changes in the orientation of local communities in the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga were initially modest (traditionally agrarian).
Discussion
This process of change will always continue and is highly dependent on the spatial dynamics of the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City. Several explanations related to these results were proposed: (i) Changes in physical use have a positive effect on the socio-economic sustainability of local communities; (ii) changes in social formation have a positive effect on the socio-economic sustainability of local communities; (iii) job differentiation has a positive effect on socio-economic sustainability in the local community; (iv) changes in spatial use, social formation and job differentiation simultaneously influence the socio-economic sustainability of local communities; and (v) the effects of changes in spatial use, social formation and job differentiation explain 97.7% of the social sustainability of the local community economy in the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City. Thus, the spatial transformation resulting in new social formations has influenced social change in the local community in the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga.
Thus, there is a relationship between the spatial transformation of changes in social formation and the changes in social formation related to changes in social interaction and social adaptation, as well as the effects of changes at the local community level of the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga The general social changes in local communities in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga are shown in Figure 16 below. This process caused a shift in production facilities to the reproduction of space in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga.
The sustainable development of the Metro Tanjung Bunga new urban area is primarily intended to improve the well-being of the community through efforts to optimize the use of space without neglecting the needs of future generations. Moreover, the sustainable development of the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga is a conscious and planned effort to integrate the environment and resources into the development process to ensure the capabilities, well-being and quality of life of the present and the future. The concept of sustainable development in the new city area of Metro Tanjung Bunga is based on three main principles: (i) Physical environmental sustainability, (ii) economic sustainability and (iii) social sustainability.
The orientation of sustainable development in the new town area of Tanjung Bunga Makassar Metro City is shown in Figure 17 below. Figure 17 shows the concept of sustainable development in Tanjung Bunga Metro New Town area, Makassar City. Second, the new Tanjung Bunga Makassar City Metro area is part of the urban settlement area that needs comprehensive planning support to be well implemented and managed.
Thus, the sustainable development of the new urban area in Metro Tanjung Bunga is oriented towards the implementation of an environmentally friendly independent city by integrating environmental management, including resources, into the development process to ensure the capabilities, welfare and quality of life of today and future generations. Fourth, the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City, was developed considering six main objectives, which were implemented effectively and efficiently. These five components will help achieve environmental and economic sustainability and facilitate sustainable community equity and social cohesion in the future development of the new urban area of Metro Tanjung Bunga.
Conclusions
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