ADVISOR AGREEMENT
This paper has been approved to be examined by the examining Board of English Department, Faculty of Letters,
Warmadewa University Denpasar.
Advisors
Advisor I Advisor II
Drs. Ketut Sudrama, M. Hum Drs. I Wayan Saryana, M. Hum
NIK : 230 20 0040 NIK : 230 20 0058
This paper is submitted as partial fulfillment to obtain the degree of Sarjana Sastra at the English Department, Faculty of Letters,
Warmadewa University
Approved by
The examining Board of English Department, Faculty of Letters, Warmadewa University
August, 2010 Denpasar
1. Drs. Ketut Sudrama, M. Hum. (Chairman)
2. Drs. I Wayan Saryana, M. Hum. (Secretary)
3. Dra. A.A. Inten Mayuni, M.Hum. (Member)
4. Drs. I Wayan Ana, M.Hum. (Member)
5. Drs. A.A. Gd. Suarjaya, M.Hum. (Member)
PREFACE
In this great opportunity, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa for the love, blessing, and guidance during the process of writing this paper .
I am indebted toDrs. Ketut Sudrama, M. Hum., as my first advisor who has given the helpful guidance and c omments in this writing and Drs. I Wayan Saryana, M. Hum., as my second advisor who gives comment in the process of this paper so that this paper could be finished at the proper time.
On this occasion I would like to express my great gratitude to Drs. I Nyoman Sujaya, M.Hum., the Dean of faculty of Letters, Warmadewa University and Drs. Ketut Sudrama, M. Hum., the head of English Department .
My deepest gratitude goes to my beloved parent s who have supported my study and brothers Ady who always help me , thanks for becoming my inspiration. My lovely Diah , thanks for your supports, suggestions and for always there for me.
I realize that this paper is beyond complete; therefore comments, constructive criticism, suggestion and new ideas will be very much needed for the improvement of this paper.
Denpasar, August 2010
I Gede Nyoman Dedy Junihartawan
ABSTRACT
This study entitled “Interrogative Sentences in Novel DR. Thorne by Anthony Trollope ”, it is mainly focused on the analysis of the types of interrogative sentence which includes the yes-no interrogative sentence and the wh-interrogative used in the novel DR. Thorne.
The data in this writing are taken from an English novel entitled DR. Thorne by Anthony Trollope 1960. The process of collecting data for this study is considered to be library research. The data are analyzed by using descriptive method.
Based on the findings, there are two types of interrogative sentences found in the data source belong to yes–no interrogative and wh – interrogative. The yes -no interrogative can be further classified into:
positive yes -no interrogative, negative ye s-no interrogative, tag interrogative, declarative yes -no interrogative and yes-no interrogative with modal auxiliary. And there are four functions which found in the novel DR.
Thorne, there are: interrogative function as asking for information, confirmation, request and offering.
ABSTRAK
Judul skripsi ini adalah “Interrogative Sentences in Novel DR.
Thorne by Anthony Trollope”, Skrisi ini mencoba untuk membahas mengenai tipe dan fungsi dari kalimat tanya. Dalam hal ini penulis membahas kalimat tanya bentuk “yes-no” dan “wh” yang digunakan dalam novel DR. Thorne.
Data dalam skripsi ini adalah interrogat ive yang diambil dari novel yang berjudul DR. Thorne yang ditulis oleh Anthony Trollope 1960.
Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis kumpulkan dengan cara library research. Data yang telah dikumpulkan di analisa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif.
Berdasarkan penemuan, terdapat dua type interrogative pada sumber data yaitu interrogative tipe yes-no dan wh. Interrogative bentuk yes-no yang diawali dengan auxiliary yang d apat diklasifikasikan menjadi:
Positive yes-no interrogative, Negative yes -no interrogative, Tag question, Declarative yes -no question dan Yes-no interrogative with modal auxiliary.
Dan ditemukan empat fungsi kalimat tanya dalam novel DR. Thorne yaitu:
interrogative berfungsi sebagai asking for information, confirmation, request dan offering.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
PREFACE i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
ABSTRACT iii
ABSTRAK iv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Background and Problems 1
1.2. Scope of Discussion 2
1.3. Aims 2
1.4. Theoretical Basis 3
1.5. Method of Research 3
CHAPTER II RE LATED STUDIES 5
2.1. Sentence 5
2.2. Sentence Types 7
2.2.1. Declarative 7
2.2.2. Imperative 8
2.2.3. Exclamations 9
2.2.4. Interrogative 9
2.3. Major Types of Interrogative Sentence 11
2.3.1. Yes–No Question 11
2.3.2. Wh–Question 16
2.3.3. Alternative Question 17
2.4. Minor Types of Interrogative Sentence 18
2.4.1. Exclamatory Question 18
2.4.2. Rhetorical Question 19
2.5. The Functions of Interrogative Sentence 19
2.5.1. Interrogative Sentence Function as Suggestion 20 2.5.2. Interrogative Sentence Function as a Request 21 2.5.3. Interrogative Sentence Function as Asking Information 22 2.5.4. Interrogative Sentence Function as a Confirmation 22 2.5.5 Interrogative Sentence Function as an Invitation 23 2.5.6 Interrogative Sentence Function as a Permission 24 2.5.7 Interrogative Sentence Function as an Offering 24 2.5.8 Interrogative Sentence Function as a Greeting 25
CHAPTER III FINDING AND ANALYSIS 26
3.1 Types of Interrogative Sentence 27
3.1.1 Yes–No Question 27
3.1.1.1 Positive Yes-No Question 28
3.1.1.2 Negative Yes-No Question 29
3.1.1.3 Tag Question 31
3.1.1.4 Declarative Yes-No Question 33
3.1.1.5 Yes-No Question with Modal Auxiliaries 34
3.1.2 Wh-Question 36
3.2 Function of Interrogative Sentence 39
3.2.1 Yes–No Question 39
3.2.1.1 Yes-No Question Function as Asking for Information 39 3.2.1.2 Yes-No Question Function as Confirmation 41 3.2.1.3 Yes-No Question Function as a Request 42
3.2.2 Wh-Question 44
3.2.2.1 Wh- Question Function as Asking for Information 44
3.2.2.2 Wh- Question Function as Offering 46
CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 48
BIBLIOGRPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Thomson A. J and A.V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar. New York: Oxford University Press.
Trollope, Anthony. 1960. DR. Thorne Novel. London: Longman.
