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The Fundamentals of Financial Intermediation

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Herdyan Pradana

Academic year: 2024

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(1)

financial

institutions banks and neo banks

Nadia

(2)

understanding bank

A bank is a financial intermediation institution generally established with the authority to accept money deposits, lend money and issue promissory notes or what is known as a banknote. The word bank comes from the Italian banca which means money exchange.

Meanwhile, according to banking law, a bank is a business entity that collects

funds from the public in the form of savings and distributes them to the public in

the form of credit or other forms in order to improve the standard of living of many

people. The banking industry has undergone major changes in recent years

(3)

Banks are divided into 3 types 01

02 03

Central Bank

Commercial Banks

People's Credit Bank

(4)

Central Bank

The Central Bank is an institution responsible

for regulating and supervising the financial

system in a country. This means that the

Central Bank is also responsible for ensuring

that a country's finances remain stable.

(5)

Commercial Bank

Commercial banks are banks that carry out

business activities conventionally and/or based

on sharia principles, by providing banking

function services in payment traffic.

(6)

People's Credit Bank

Rural Credit Bank (BPR) is a bank financial

institution that accepts deposits only in the

form of time deposits, savings, and/or other

equivalent forms and distributes funds as a

BPR business.

(7)

Neo Bank

Neobank or what we can call a digital bank is a new term from the banking world that is related to bank digitalization.

All activities from opening an account, transfers and other

transaction activities are carried out online. This makes it

easier for customers to make transactions. By just relying on

an internet connection, you can carry out various activities in

one hand.!

(8)

difference between neo bank and bank

1. Operating Model: Neo banks operate exclusively digitally, without physical branches, while traditional banks have a network of physical branches in different locations. Traditional banks also often have widely distributed ATM machines.

2. Registration and Services: The registration process to open an account at Neo Bank is often easier, faster, and can be done completely online. On the other hand, traditional banks may require a visit to a branch office to open an account, and the process can take longer.

3. Fees and Fees: Neo banks tend to offer lower or even free fees for basic banking services such as account opening, fund transfers and cash withdrawals. Traditional banks may charge a fee for this service, especially if the user does not meet certain requirements.

4. Ease of Access: Neo bank offers 24/7 access via mobile app or website, allowing customers to manage their finances anytime and anywhere. Traditional banks have limited operating hours and sometimes require physical presence for certain services.

(9)

Thank You

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