MEETING 3
English for Communication
1
Present Perfect
Formula I / you / we /
they
Have (not)
Past Participle He / She / It Has (not) (V3)
• Kejadian yang “sudah” dilakukan tanpa keterangan waktu.
I have called Yura.
• Kejadian di masa lampau yang efeknya masih ada/berlangsung hingga saat ini.
I have lived in Depok since 2011.
She has lived in Depok for 10 years.
• Kejadian berulang di masa lampau hingga saat ini.
I have read that novel 7 times.
1.We (book) a flight to Surabaya.
2.The cat (catch) a mouse.
3. She (play) PUBG many times.
4. Bob (love) sports for years.
5.Juan (make) a paper airplane.
Formula
I / you / we / they Have (not)
Past Participle
He / She / It Has (not) (V3)
Use the present perfect to talk about whether or not tasks are completed or goals have been met.
• Use "yet" for things that you expect to happen, and
• "just" for recent events.
PAST TENSES
“BE” IN THE PAST SIMPLE
“BE” IN THE PAST SIMPLE
“BE” IN THE PAST SIMPLE
“BE” IN THE PAST SIMPLE
“BE” in the Past.
Are the following sentences correct or incorrect?
1. She were the lawyer who handled this case last year.
2. Why are Tom and Tony late to the meeting last
Monday?
The Past Simple
Subject + V2 + ….
Louis watched a new movie last night.
They washed the car yesterday.
The past simple of all regular verbs ends in “-ed,”
but for some verbs, there are some spelling changes.
Mereka datang ke kantor Senin lalu.
They came to the office last Monday.
V1 V2
V1 go V2 went V3 gone V1 go
V2 goed
V1 V2
V3 V-ing
Subject + DID NOT + V1 + …..
Mr. Kim did not come to the office last Monday.
didn’t come
I, you, we, they, she, he, it > did not
THE PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVE
QUESTIONS IN THE PAST SIMPLE
Letakkan “DID” di awal kalimat pertayaan.
Bila menggunakan question words (5w + 1h), letakkan question words di awal.
• The past simple is used to refer to completed actions or events in the past.
I washed my car last Monday.
I was a doctor ten years ago.
WASH
+ We the car.
-
?
PLAY
+ She the piano.
-
?
IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PAST SIMPLE
● Kami bertemu bulan lalu.
● Saya menandatangani kontrak itu kemarin.
● Taylor menulis laporan itu bulan lalu.
● Kenapa Tom menyetujui proposal itu?
GRAMMAR TIME
Present Perfect
VS
Past Simple
Thanks!
