TKW 4127 SI TE ANALYSI S

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TKW 4127

SI TE ANALYSI S

Dian K. Wardhani

Departement of Regional and City Planning

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Sit e analysis

Sit e Planning Page 2

1. PROSES PERENCANAAN TAPAK

Acuan Pe nge mbangan:

Je nis Ke giat an

Visi dan Misi

^Lokasi

Pr ogr am Tapak

^Dll.

Pe ne t apan Kompone n

Pe milihan Tapak

Analisis Tapak

Lahan Layak Bangun St andar

Ruang Syar at Ant ar -

Kompone n

Hubungan Fungsional

Ke but uhan Ruang St andar

Ke but uhan

Konse p- Konse p Re ncana

Jar ingan Sist e m

Pe nye suaian Pr ogr am dan

Tapak

PERSIAPAN

PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM

PEMILIHAN DAN ANALISIS TAPAK

St r uk t ur Ruang

Alt . Konse p Re ncana

Tapak

Ev aluasi Konse p

Konse p Re ncana Te r pilih

PENYUSUNAN KONSEP RENCANA

Re ncana Tapak :

•Tat a Le t ak

•Tat a Massa

•Pr asar ana

•^Lanskap

Pe mat angan Lahan dan Konst r uk si

Pe nghit ungan Biaya Pe mbangunan

PENYUSUNAN RENCANA TAPAK

KONSTRUKSI PEMBIAYAAN

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FAKTA ANALISIS KONSEP PRA DESAIN

PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN

PROGRAMMING SKEMATIK DESAIN AWAL DESAIN AKHIR -

KEPUTUSAN GAGASAN AWAL

PROYEK PENETAPAN

Penetapan -Judul Proyek

-Maksud -Tujuan Data Proyek

-Pemilik -Tanah -Hidrologi

-Geologi -Kimatologi

-Topografi -Sosial , Budaya dan

Ekonomi Pernyataan Masalah

-Sosial -Ekonomi

-Fisik

KEBUTUHAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSI

Analisis Tapak in-Site -Analisis Tanah

-Hidrologi -Klimatologi

-Topografi -Lingkungan Analisis Lingkungan Off

Site -Aspek Sosial -Aspek Budaya -Aspek Ekonomi -Aspek Lingkungan Tinjauan Master Plan

-Kesesuaian thd Pola Perkotaan

-Ketersediaan Pelayanan Kota

-Fasilitas & Lingk. Sos.

SKEMATK PLAN (2 DIMENSI)

-Lingkungan -Zoning -Kebutuhan Ruang -Kebutuhan Aktivitas

-Spatial (Ruang) -Sirkulasi -Tata Hijau

-Pembentukan Muka Tanah SKEMATIK DESAIN

(3 DIMENSI) KONSEP PEMBIAYAAN

APLIKASI DARI KONSEP MENJADI OLAHAN

DESAIN

GAMBAR PERENCANAAN -Lay Out Plan -Landscape Plan

-Elevation Plan -Planting Plan -Drainage Plan

-Utility Plan -Perspektif Plan GAMBAR PERANCANGAN

DOKUMEN/LAPORAN RANCANGAN

-Dokumen Rencana Kerja dan Syarat

-Dokumen Pembiayaan -Dokumen Pelelangan

-Dokumen Kontrak

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Sit e analysis

2. ANALI SI S TAPAK ( SI TE ANALYSI S )

Proses pemahaman kualitas tapak dengan

mempertimbangkan

faktor-faktor

yang mempengaruhi

karakter tapak

, dengan memadukan

program kebutuhan.

Fungsi/ tuj uan

:

•Menyesuaikan tapak dengan program

•Memelihara lingkungan alami

Pandangan:

• Ahli teknik

• Petani/ ahli pertanian

• Pengembang/ kontraktor

Orient asi:

• Terhadap tujuan

• Terhadap tapak

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PROSES ANALI SA TAPAK

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Sit e analysis

MAKSUD

1. Melayani keperluan fungsional manusia 2. Melayani keperluan

rekreatif

3. Menjaga proses alam (lingkungan

fisik/ biologis)

1. Potensi tapak: dapat digunakan sebaik mungkin (sumber-sumber, view, dll

2. Persoalan tapak: yang diperhatikan, vulnerable, perlu upgrading/

improvement

3. Fitur tapak:

keistimewaan yang khas, menyenangkan, harus dilindungi

4. Tanda bahaya: harus dihindari pematangan mahal

KATEGORI

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LI NGKUP

Garis besar analisis:

• Lokasi (eksternal)

• Atas permukaan tanah

• Permukaan tanah

• Bawah permukaan

Unsur analisis:

1. Lokasi

2. Lingkungan

3. Ukuran dan peruntukan

4. Status lahan dan peraturan

5. Fisik dasar

6. Fisik binaan

7. Sirkulasi

8. Prasarana

9. I ndra (sensory)

10. Penduduk dan budaya

11. I klim

12. Dsb..

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Sit e analysis

FAKTOR- FAKTOR ANALI SI S TAPAK

ALAM

• Air

• Topografi

• Orientasi

• Vegetasi

• View

• Drainase

• dsb

BUATAN

• Lokasi

• Peraturan/

• kebijakan

• Prasarana

• Fasilitas

• Bangunan

• Jalan/

sirkulasi

• dsb

PENGGUNA

• Karakteristik pemakai

• Kebutuhan ruang

• Program kegiatan

• dsb

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1.

Analisis terhadap

Pemakai

Karakteristik pemakai dianalisis

digunakan u.

menentukan kebutuhan dan aktivitas ruang.

2.

Analisis thd lingk.

Alamiah

Elemen2 alami dan keadaan tempat

sekitar tapak (iklim, air, tanah, topografi,

vegetasi, dan kehidupan makluk lainnya)

3.

Analisis Lingk. Binaan

semua data dr elemen buatan manusia dlm tapak, mis;

bangunan, drainase, dll. u/

mengetahui, memahami &

mengenal konsepsi ruang, sirkulasi ,dll.

4.

Analisis thd. Sosial,

Budaya dan Lingk. Sekitar

dijadikan pertimba-ngan dlm menentukan zoning dan aktivitas kegiatan yg

dirancang.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR ANALI SI S TAPAK

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Sit e analysis

KI ND OF I NFORMATI ON

•

LOCATI ON

. May

incude state map and city map showing

location of site in relation to city as a whole.

•

NEI GBORHOOD.

Presents the immediate surroundings of the site perhaps three to four blocks beyond the site boundary.

•

SI TE AND ZONI NG.

Document all

dimensional aspect of the site including

boundaries, location and dimension of

easements and present zoning classification with all its dimensional implications (set back, height restrictions,

parking formulas, allowed uses, etc)

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May incude May incude state map and state map and

city map city map showing showing

location of site location of site

in relation to in relation to

city as a city as a wholetre wholetre

LOCATI ON

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Site analysis Site PlanningPage 12

L O C A T I O N

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LOCATI ON

DI AGRAM

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Sit e analysis

NEI GBORHOOD

Present s t he immediat e Present s t he immediat e surroundings of t he sit e surroundings of t he sit e

perhaps t hree t o four perhaps t hree t o four blocks beyond t he sit e blocks beyond t he sit e

boundary.

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Sit e analysis

SI TE AND

ZONI NG

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•

LEGAL

.

this category the legal description of the

property, convenants

and restrictions, present ownerships, present

government jurisdiction (city or cunty) and any feature project (such as the fact that the site is in future city urban

renewal)

•

NATURAL FEATURES

. contours, drainage

patters, soil type and bearing capacity, trees, rocks, ridges, peaks, valleys, pools and ponds.

•

MAN-MADE FEATRUTES

.

Buidings, walls, drives, curb cuts, hidrant,

power poles, paving pattern

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Sit e analysis

The majority of

information in this category requires direct observation

of the site and recording the data over a topographic

survey showing site contours. Topographic features such as high point,

ridges, valleys, sloped and flat area. Drainage pattern

also involve direct observation.

NATURAL

FEATURES

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•

CI RCULATI ON,

present all vehicular &

pedestrian movement patters on and around the site. Data includes duration and peak loads for surroundings

vehicular traffic and pedestrian movement, bus stops, site access adges, traffic

CLI MATE

• Temperature variation over the months of the year

• Humidity

• Rainfall

• Prevailing wind directions for the months of the year including velocity.

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Sit e analysis

Present all vehicular &

pedestrian movement patters on and around the site. Data

includes duration and peak loads for surroundings

vehicular traffic and pedestrian movement, bus

stops, site access edges, traffic generators, etc.

CI RCULATI ON

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Sit e analysis

UKURAN & WILAYAH

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Sit e analysis

SIRKULASI

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Sit e analysis

PANCAINDERA

M ANUSIA & BUDAYA UTILITAS

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SUPERI MPOSE

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Sit e analysis

PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN

DENAH KONSEP

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Source: Wang 2001

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Sit e analysis

Resort (Sasaki Assoc.)

Source: Wang 2001

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Peter Creek: Alternative One Peter Creek: Final Plan

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Sit e analysis

References:

• Lynch, Kevin; Gary Hack (1984). Site Planning. Cambridge:

The MI T Press

• Reid, Grant W. (2001). Grafik Lansekap. Trans. P.H. Adj ie.

Jakarta: Erlangga

• Wang, Thomas C. (2001). Gambar Denah dan Potongan. Trans. N.T. Harwadi. Jakarta: Erlangga

• Hakim, Rustam (2000). Penyaj ian dan Tahapan Perancangan Arsitektur Lansekap. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti.

Cet. Ke-2.

• White, Edward T. (1985) Analisis Tapak: Pembuatan Diagram I nformasi bagi Perancangan Arsitektur.

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