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APPENDIX

(A)

CMF Trauma Patients

CMF Trauma w/

One TBI Condition

CMF Trauma w/

Two TBI Conditions

CMF Trauma w/

Three TBI Conditions

No. of cases 2966 707 89 13

Age, years

Mean 7 ± 4.7 7 ± 4.6 7 ± 4.5 6 ± 4.98

Range 0 to 16 0 to 16 0 to 16 0 to 14

Sex, no. of patients

Male 1897 (64.0%) 484 (68.5%) 51 (57.3%) 0 (69.2%)

Female 1069 (36.0%) 222 (31.4%) 38 (42.7%) 4 (30.8%)

Race, No. of patients

White 1773 (59.8%) 421 (59.5%) 52 (58.4%) 3 (23.1%)

Black 1042 (35.1%) 242 (34.2%) 34 (38.2%) 8 (61.5%)

Other 151 (5.1%) 15 (2.1%) 1 (1.1%) 2 (15.4%)

Deaths in Two years, no. of patients

169 (5.70%) 2 (15.4%)

Injury Severity Score (ISS) 13 ± 9.34 15 ± 10.2 23 ± 12.5 26 ± 10.1 Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

Scene GCS 13 ± 3.74 12 ± 4.1 9 ±4.7 11 ± 4.0

ED GCS 13 ± 3.83 12 ± 4.4 9 ± 5.1 10 ± 5.5

Mechanism of injury

Blunt 2861 (96.5%) 685 (96.9%) 83 (93.3%) 13 (100%)

Penetrating 87 (2.93%) 13 (1.8%) 6 (6.7%) 0 (0.0%)

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(B)

y = 4.7x + 12.2 R² = 0.946

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

0 1 2 3

ISS Score at Presentation

No. of TBI in Pediatric CMF Trauma Patient

P < 0.0001

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(C)

Appendix 1. Characteristics of pediatric CMF trauma patients based on number of TBI conditions. (A) Demographics, presentation and outcome of pediatric CMF trauma patients based on number of TBI conditions. (B) Injury Severity Score (ISS) positively correlates with the number of TBI conditions. (C) Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores inversely correlate with the number of TBI conditions.

y = -1.2x + 12.8 R² = 0.72

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

0 1 2 3

Average GCS Score

No. of TBI in Pediatric CMF Trauma Patient

GCS Scene GCS ED P < 0.0001

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