iii
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES DALAM TRAVEL
MEDICINE DI PUSKESMAS SAWAN I
Oleh
Kadek Dwi Stiti Dharma, NIM 2018011037 Program Studi Kedokteran
ABSTRAK
Data kesehatan dunia menunjukkan Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) atau penyakit tropis terabaikan adalah kumpulan penyakit yang mempengaruhi lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang. NTDs yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia beberapa diantaranya seperti rabies, soil-transmitted helminths (STH), dan demam berdarah dengue. Dengan masih ditemukannya beberapa NTDs di Indonesia maka pelayanan kesehatan harus terus ditingkatkan, selain bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan warga lokal, sebagai destinasi wisata maka pelayanan kesehatan bagi wisatawan juga penting untuk mengendalikan penularan NTDs. Kebutuhan kompetensi sumber daya di bidang travel medicine pada tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas belum diketahui secara rinci. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk memberi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan terhadap tiga Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) dalam travel medicine di Puskesmas Sawan I yang akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 36 tenaga kesehatan. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan tes yang sudah divalidasi oleh pakar. Seluruh data yang didapat, akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolah data. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data tingkat pengetahuan dimana nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh responden bernilai 72 dengan standar deviasi 9,2 serta nilai maksimum yang diraih responden sebesar 90 dan nilai minimum yang diraih responden yaitu 56,6.
Sebagian besar responden mendapatkan nilai dibawah Q2 (73,3) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Sawan I terhadap NTDs dalam travel medicine tergolong rendah.
Kata kunci: tingkat pengetahuan, tenaga kesehatan, NTDs, travel medicine
iv
OVERVIEW OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH WORKERS ON NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES IN TRAVEL
MEDICINE AT PUSKESMAS SAWAN I
By
Kadek Dwi Stiti Dharma, NIM 2018011037 Medical Study Program
ABSTRACT
World health data shows Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a collection of diseases that affect more than 1.5 billion people. NTDs that are often found in Indonesia include rabies, soil-transmitted helminths (STH), and dengue hemorrhagic fever. With the discovery of several NTDs in Indonesia, health services must continue to be improved, in addition to aiming to improve the health of local residents, as a tourist destination, health services for tourists are also important to control the transmission of NTDs. The need for resource competence in the field of travel medicine The health workers at the puskesmas are not yet known in detail. This study has the main objective to provide an overview of the level of knowledge of health workers on three Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) in travel medicine at the Sawan I Health Center which will be presented in a quantitative descriptive manner. The sampling method in this study used the total sampling method with a total of 36 health workers. The instruments in this study used questionnaires and tests that have been validated by experts. All data obtained will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively using data processing software. The results of the study obtained data on the level of knowledge where the average value obtained by respondents was 72 with a standard deviation of 9.2 and the maximum value achieved by respondents was 90 and the minimum value achieved by respondents was 56.6. Most respondents scored below Q2 (73.3) so it was concluded that the level of knowledge of Sawan I Health Center health workers on NTDs in travel medicine was relatively low.
Keywords: level of knowledge, health workers, NTDs, travel medicine
