ABSTRAK
Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita TB Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo. Riris Eka Utari (2016) Karya Tulis Ilmiah Deskriptif Survei, Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Malang, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Pembimbing: (1) Isnaeni, DTN SKM, M.Kes, (2) Tanto Hariyanto, S.Kep, Ns, M.Biomed.
Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Tuberkulosis, Penderita Tuberkulosis
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular, disebabkan oleh orang yang terinfeksi bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang menyerang paru-paru dan hampir seluruh organ tubuh lainnya. Bakteri ini dapat masuk melalui saluran pernapasan, saluran pencernaan, dan luka terbuka pada kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis pada penderita TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif survei dengan populasi sebanyak 60 responden, serta pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 17 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Maret 2016 menggunakan kuesioner. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif prosentase. Hasil penelitian pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis melalui pengurangan penyebaran mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo hampir setengahnya (41%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan negatif, dan pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis melalui kepatuhan pengobatan Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo hampir seperempat (24%) tidak patuh terhadap pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan kepatuhan pengobatan Tuberkulosis dengan hasil pemeriksaan dahak.
ABSTRACT
Prevention of Transmission of Tuberculosis In Patients with TB in Mulyorejo Health Centers. Riris Eka Utari (2016) Descriptive Essay Survey, Malang Nursing Studies Program, Department of Nursing, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Malang. Supervisor: (1) Isnaeni, DTN SKM, M. Kes, (2) Tanto Hariyanto, S.Kep, Ns, M.Biomed.
Keywords: Prevention, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Patient
Tuberculosis is an inectious disease, caused by people infected with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and almost all other organs.
These bacteria can enter through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and open wounds on the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevention of transmission of tuberculosis on in patients with TB in Mulyorejo health centers. This research used descriptive survey design with a population 60 respondents, as well as sampling using purposive sampling obtained 17 respondents. Data were collected in January – March 2016 using a questionnaire.
Data were analyzed using descriptive percentages. The results of the study of prevention of transmission of tuberculosis by reducing the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inpatients with TB in Mulyorejo health centers almost half (1%) had a preventive health behaviors negative, and the prevention of transmission of tuberculosis through treatment adherence tuberculosis in Mulyorejo health centers nearly a quarter (2%) non-compliant the treatment of Tuberculosis. Recommendations for further research are expected to conduct reseatch on the relationship Tuberculosis treatment adherence with the results of sputum examination.
