Veterinary Diagnostic Clinic 2015/2016
Digestive System
E. Djoko Poetranto
The targets which have to know are :
What’ s Processed is disturbed
Where is the Location of tissue/organ which’s disturbed
The Caused of disturbing
The methods
Anamnesa
Phisics monitoring with : - Inspection
- Palpation
- Auscultation - Percustion
Laboratories checking
Digestive tract and the organs
Dog
Cat
C0w
Radiology imaging
Digestive processing
Food
Is swallowed - Processing - Defikasi
Drink
Digestive
Secretion
Peristaltic
Absorbtion
Reabsorbtion
FUNCTIONS OF SYMPATHETIC DIVISION = THORACOLUMBAR DIVISION :
Heightened mental alertness,
Increased metabolic rate,
Reduced digestive and urinary function,
Activation of energy reserves,
increased respiratory rate and
dilation of respiratory passageways,
Increased heart rate and blood pressure, and
Activation of sweat glands.
FUNCTIONS OF PARASYMPATHETIC
DIVISION = CRANIOSACRAL DIVISION:
Decreased metabolic rate,
Decreased heart rate and blood pressure,
Increased secretion by salivary and digestive glands,
Increased motility and blood flow in the digestive tract, and
Stimulation of urination and
defecation.
The symptomp s which are appeared
In the processing of :
Eating in the Body Defication Anoreksia Stomach distention Obstipation Hipersalivation Stomach pain/Colic DIARRHEA Disphagiation Dehidration
VOMIT
The informations which are needed for to know the locations and the processes which are disturbed :
The kind of food Quantity of food Time of eating
Frequency of eating
Along with Attitude of defication
Frequency of defication Form of faeces
Consistency of faeces Volume of faeces
Colour of faeces
Smell of faeces
Examples :
Defication Disfunction on: Small Intestines Large intestines
Volume Excess Normal/little bit
Frequency Rise Intense
Straining + Prominent
Blood Melena Red
Mucous +/- +
Steatorhoa +/- _
Etc Progresif dehidration
Center of Vomit in Brain
VESTIBULUM APPARTUS
CORTEX CEREBRI
Stress, Dizzy, Tumor, Inflamtion TZ
Chemoreceptor trigger zone
Medicine, Toxin
Nephritis, Hepatitis
Vomit
Vomit
Cavum abdominalis (inflamation, distention
of organ, Chemis stimulation)
Effects of diarrhea :
The effects of diarrhea can take poin of view :
- Aspects loss of electrolytes, and
- Aspect loss of fluid
Hiperventilation Tachycardia
Cardiac arrhythmia
Partialy Compensated
acidosis
Acidosis Hyponatraemia Hypokalaemia Hypo Cl
Bicarbonate Sodium Potassium Chlor
Loss of Electrolytes
Acute Diarrhoea
Muscle weakness
ACUTE DIARRHOEA
Loss of Water Increased PCV
Decrease of circulating blood volume
Haemoconcentration
Renal compensa tion
Oligouria Concent of urine Loss of Interstitial
fluid Loss of skin
pliability Sunken
eyes Dehydration Peripheral
Circulatory failure
Renal insufficiency Elevated BUN
The levels of water loss:
Light < 5%
Mild 6 – 8 %
Severe 10 – 12 %
Shock 12 – 15 %
Liver & Pancreas, as accessory
digestive organs
Occuring 0f Bilirubin
Detruction of Erythrosite
Globin + Hb .Hem
Biliverdin
Unconjugated Bilirubin
Unconj Bilirbn + Glukoronil transferase (Dlm Liver)
Conjugated Bilirubin
Causa Ictherus
Circulation disturbed
PreHepatic
Hemolitic
Ttoxic
Ikterus Hepatic
Infection
