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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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Experimental Instrument

WELCOME TO

PT. PRIMA JAYA OTOPARTS, Tbk.

PT. Prima Jaya Otoparts, Tbk. is one of the national companies engaged in machinery and automobile parts. You have joined the company for two years and served as a MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT who is responsible for helping financial managers in strategic and operational decision making including the preparation of budget proposals. You are also responsible for the results of decisions taken, including in determining the amount of profit targets at the beginning of each budgeting period. At this time you and the company's finance department are preparing a proposal plan for the 2019 budget target.

TRUTH INDUCING

Realization of budget for the last 3 years:

Year Profit Target Realized

profit Result Compensation obtained

2016 13,1 Billion 13,5 Billion Target

Achieved Salary + 50% bonus

from the salary amount for 3 months 2017 14,9 Billion 14,5 Billion Target Not

reached No bonus + get a salary reduction penalty of 10% for 3 months

2018 14,2 Billion 14,9 Billion Target

Achieved Salary + 50% bonus

from the salary amount for 3 months

2019 Still in the process of budgeting

The Compensation Scheme that applies in the company is:

A. If the company succeeds in achieving the profit target, then each employee will obtain 50% bonus from the salary amount.

Example: Your salary is IDR 10,000,000. Besides getting a salary you will also get a bonus of 5,000,000 IDR from the company. So, the total income you earn is 15,000,000 IDR.

B. If the profit tag is not reached, then the employee salary will be deducted by 10% for 3 months as a penalty (fine) because it does not succeed in achieving the budget target.

Example: Your salary is 10,000,000 IDR. Besides not getting a bonus, you will also get a deduction (fine) ofIDR 1,000,000 IDR from the company. So, the total income that you earn is 9,000,000 IDR.

You

Chief of Financial Officer Chief of Executive Officer

Peer

Peer

(2)

SLACK INDUCING

Realization of budget for the last 3 years:

Year Profit Target Realized

profit Result Compensation obtained

2016 13,1 Billion 13,5 Billion Target

Achieved Salary + 50% bonus

from the salary amount for 3 months 2017 14,9 Billion 14,5 Billion Target Not

reached Salary + Without Bonus 2018 14,2 Billion 14,9 Billion Target

Achieved Salary + 50% bonus

from the salary amount for 3 months

2019 Still in the process of budgeting

The Compensation Scheme that applies in the company is:

A. If the company succeeds in achieving the profit target, then each employee will obtain 50% bonus from the salary amount.

Example: Your salary is 10,000,000 IDR. Besides getting a salary you will also get a bonus of 5,000,000 IDR from the company. So, the total income that you earn is 15,000,000 IDR.

B. If the profit is not reached, the employee only will get salary without a bonus from the company.

Example: Your salary is 10,000,000 IDR. So, you will only get a basic salary of Rp. 10,000,000 IDR, without any bonus.

TASK.

1. Your monthly salary is 12,000.000 IDR. If the budget target is successfully achieved, calculate how much total income per month that will you receive?

………IDR

2. Your monthly salary is 12,000.000 IDR. If the budget target is not achieved, calculate how much total income per month that will you receive?

………IDR

PRESENT CONDITION

The best estimation analysis conducted by the company's research team showed that the company's profit performance could reach 15,500,000,000 IDR (Billion) in 2019. The Company's code of ethics requires every employee to be honest by entering the appropriate budget actual estimation.

OBEDIENCE PRESSURE

(3)

One day before the budget proposal is submitted, Mr. GUNAWAN, the financial manager who is your direct supervisor, (without the knowledge of the managing director) gives the order and forces you to make a budget proposal with a profit target that is smaller than the estimate, to only 14,000. 000,000 IDR (billion). This is done so that the company's target becomes easier to achieve so that all employees have the opportunity to get company bonuses.

Mr. Gunawan threatened to give a poor performance evaluation and could even fire you from work if you did not follow his orders. However, you realize that this action is an act of cheating and harming the company.

PEER PRESSURE

One day before the budget proposal is submitted, your accountant's peers, Mr. RIZAL

& Mr. ANTON (without the knowledge of the financial manager and president director) urges you to make a budget proposal with a profit target that is smaller than the existing estimate, to only 14,000,000,000 IDR (Billion). This is done so that the company's target becomes easier to achieve so that all employees have the opportunity to get company bonuses. However, you realize that this action is an act of cheating and harming the company.

BUDGET DECISION

How much the profit budget that you will submit to top management??

……… IDR

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