UNIT III: UNIT III
P- N Junction Diode: Qualitative Theory of N Junction, N Junction as a Diode, Diode Equation, Volt-Ampere Characteristics, Temperature
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-I Sem L T/P/D C
4 -/-/- 4 (A30404) ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Objectives:
This is a fundamental course, basic knowledge of which is required by all the circuit branch engineers. This course focuses:
To familiarize the student with the principle of operation, analysis and design of Junction diode, BJT and FET amplifier circuits, transistors and field effect transistors.
To understand diode as rectifier.
To study basic principle of filter circuits and various types.
UNIT -I
P-N Junction Diode: Qualitative Theory of P-N Junction, P-N Junction as
Bias Stability, Stabilization Factors, Stabilization against variations in VBE and ß, Bias Compensation using Diodes and Transistors, Thermal Runaway, Thermal Stability, Analysis of a Transistor Amplifier Circuit using h- Parameters.
UNIT -V
Field Effect Transistor and FET Amplifiers
Field Effect Transistor: The Junction Field Effect Transistor (Construction, prin ciple of o peration , symb ol) – Pinc h-off Vo ltag e - Vo lt-Amp ere characteristics, The JFET Small Signal Model, MOSFET (Construction, principle of operation, symbol), MOSFET Characteristics in Enhancement and Depletion modes.
FET Amplifiers: FET Common Source Amplifier, Common Drain Amplifier, Generalized FET Amplifier, Biasing FET, FET as Voltage Variable Resistor, Comparison of BJT and FET.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Millman's Electronic Devices and Circuits – J. Millman, C.C.Halkias, and Satyabrata Jit, 2 Ed.,1998, TMH.
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits – Mohammad Rashid, Cengage Learing, 2013
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits – David A. Bell, 5 Ed, Oxford.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Integrated Electronics – J. Millman and Christos C. Halkias, 1991 Ed., 2008, TMH.
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits – R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, 9 Ed., 2006, PEI/PHI.
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits – B. P. Singh, Rekha Singh, Pearson, 2 Ed, 2013.
4. Electronic Devices and Circuits --K. Lal Kishore, 2 Ed., 2005, BSP.
5. Electronic Devices and Circuits – Anil K. Maini, Varsha Agarwal, 1 Ed., 2009, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
6. Electronic Devices and Circuits – S.Salivahanan, N.Suresh Kumar, A.Vallavaraj, 2 Ed., 2008, TMH.
Outcomes:
Understand and Analyse the different types of diodes, operation and its characteristics.
Design and analyse the DC bias circuitry of BJT and FET.
Design biasing circuits using diodes and transistors.
To analyze and design diode application circuits, amplifier circuits and oscillators employing BJT, FET devices.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-I Sem L T/P/D C
4 -/-/- 4 (A30202) BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Objectives:
This course introduces the concepts of basic electrical engineering parameters, quantities, analysis of AC and DC circuits, the construction operation and analysis of transformers, DC and AC machines. It also gives knowledge about measuring instruments operation in detail.
UNIT – I
Introdu ctio n to Elec tric al En gine erin g: Ohm's law, b asic c ircu it components, Kirchhoff's laws. Simple problems.
Network Analysis: Basic definitions, types of elements, types of sources, resistive networks, inductive networks, capacitive networks, and series parallel circuits, star delta and delta star transformation. , Network theorems- Superposition, Thevenins's, Maximum power transfer theorems and simple problems.
UNIT-II
Alternating Quantities: Principle of ac voltages, waveforms and basic definitions, root mean square and average values of alternating currents and voltage, form factor and peak factor, phasor representation of alternating quantities, the J operator and phasor algebra, analysis of ac circuits with single basic network element, single phase series circuits.
UNIT-III
Transformers : Principles of operation, Constructional Details, Ideal Transformer and Practical Transformer, Losses, Transformer Test, Efficiency and Regulation Calculations (All the above topics are only elementary treatment and simple problems).
UNIT-IV
D.C. and A.C. Machines:
D.C generators: Principle of operation of dc machines, types of D.C generators, EMF equation in D.C generator. D.C motors: Principle of operation of dc motors, types of D.C motors, losses and torque equation, losses and efficiency calculation in D.C generator. A.C Machines: Three phase induction motor, principle of operation, slip and rotor frequency, torque (simple problems).
UNIT V
Basic Instruments: Introduction, classification of instruments, operating
principles, essential features of measuring instruments, Moving coil permanent magnet (PMMC) instruments, Moving Iron of Ammeters and Voltmeters (elementary Treatment only).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Basic concepts of Electrical Engineering, PS Subramanyam, BS Publications.
2. Basic Electrical Engineering, S.N. Singh, PHI.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Basic Electrical Engineering, Abhijit Chakrabarthi, Sudipta nath, Chandrakumar Chanda, Tata-McGraw-Hill.
2. Principles of Electrical Engineering, V.K Mehta, Rohit Mehta, S.Chand Publications.
3. Basic Electrical Engineering, T.K.Nagasarkar and M.S. Sukhija, Oxford University Press.
4. Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, RajendraPrasad, PHI.
5. Basic Electrical Engineering by D.P.Kothari , I.J. Nagrath, McGraw- Hill.
Outcomes:
After going through this course the student gets a thorough knowledge on basic electrical circuits, parameters, and operation of the transformers in the energy conversion process, electromechanical energy conversion, construction operation characteristics of DC and AC machines and the constructional features and operation of operation measuring instruments like voltmeter, ammeter, wattmeter etc...With which he/she can able to apply the above conceptual things to real-world electrical and electronics problems and applications.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-I Sem L T/P/D C
- -/3/- 2 (A30282) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS LAB
PART - A
1. Verification of Superposition and Reciprocity theorems.
2. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem.
3. Verification of Thevenin's and Norton's theorems.
4. Magnetization characteristics of D.C. Shunt generator.
5. Swinburne's Test on DC shunt machine.
6. Brake test on DC shunt motor.
7. OC and SC tests on Single-phase transformer.
8. Brake test on 3-phase Induction motor.
PART - B
1. PN Junction Diode Characteristics (Forward bias, Reverse bias).
2. Zener Diode Characteristics.
3. Transistor CE Characteristics (Input and Output).
4. Rectifier without Filters (Full wave & Half wave).
5. Rectifier with Filters (Full wave & Half wave).
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-I Sem L T/P/D C
- -/3/- 2 (A30582) DATA STRUCTURES LAB
Objectives:
To write and execute programs in C to solve problems using data structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, hash tables and search trees.
To write and execute write programs in C to implement various sorting and searching methods.
Recommended Systems/Software Requirements:
Intel based desktop PC with minimum of 166 MHZ or faster processor with at least 64 MB RAM and 100 MB free disk space.
C compiler.
Week1:
Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following:
a) Create a singly linked list of integers.
b) Delete a given integer from the above linked list.
c) Display the contents of the above list after deletion.
Week2:
Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following:
a) Create a doubly linked list of integers.
b) Delete a given integer from the above doubly linked list.
c) Display the contents of the above list after deletion.
Week3:
Write a C program that uses stack operations to convert a given infix expression into its postfix Equivalent, Implement the stack using an array.
Week 4:
Write C programs to implement a double ended queue ADT using i)array and ii)doubly linked list respectively.
Week 5 :
Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following:
a) Create a binary search tree of characters.
b) Traverse the above Binary search tree recursively in Postorder.
Week 6 :
Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following:
a) Create a binary search tree of integers.
b) Traverse the above Binary search tree non recursively in inorder.
Week 7:
Write C programs for implementing the following sorting methods to arrange a list of integers in Ascending order :
a) Insertion sort b) Merge sort Week 8 :
Write C programs for implementing the following sorting methods to arrange a list of integers in ascending order:
a) Quick sort b) Selection sort Week 9:
i) Write a C program to perform the following operation:
a)Insertion into a B-tree.
ii) Write a C program for implementing Heap sort algorithm for sorting a given list of integers in ascending order.
Week 10:
Write a C program to implement all the functions of a dictionary (ADT) using hashing.
Week 11:
Write a C program for implementing Knuth-Morris- Pratt pattern matching algorithm.
Week 12:
Write C programs for implementing the following graph traversal algorithms:
a)Depth first traversal b)Breadth first traversal TEXT BOOKS:
1. C an d Data Stru ctures, T hird Ed itio n, P.Padmanabh am, BS Publications.
2. C and Data Structures, Prof. P.S.Deshpande and Prof. O.G. Kakde, Dreamtech Press.
3. Data structures using C, A.K.Sharma, 2nd edition, Pearson.
4. Data Structures using C, R.Thareja, Oxford University Press.
5. C and Data Structures, N.B.Venkateswarlu and E.V.Prasad,S.Chand.
6. C Programming and Data Structures, P.Radha Krishna, Hi-Tech Publishers.
Outcomes:
Ability to identify the appropriate data structure for given problem.
Graduate able to design and analyze the time and space complexity of algorithm or program.
Ability to effectively use compilers in cludes library functions, debuggers and trouble shooting.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-II Sem L T/P/D C
4 -/-/- 4 (A40506) COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
Objectives:
To understand basic components of computers.
To explore the I/O organizations in depth.
To explore the memory organization.
To understand the basic chip design and organization of 8086 with assembly language programming.
UNIT-I
Basic Computer Organization – Functions of CPU, I/O Units, Memory:
Instruction: Instruction Formats- One address, two addresses, zero addresses and three addresses and comparison; addressing modes with numeric examples: Program Control- Status bit conditions, conditional branch instructions, Program Interrupts: Types of Interrupts.
UNIT-II
Input-Output Organizations- I/O Interface, I/O Bus and Interface mo du le s: I/O Vs memory Bu s, Iso lated Vs Memory-Mapp ed I/O, Asynchronous data Transfer- Strobe Control, Hand Shaking: Asynchronous Serial transfer- Asynchronous Communication interface, Modes of transfer- Programmed I/O, Interrupt Initiated I/O,DMA; DMA Controller, DMA Transfer, IOP-CPU-IOP Communication, Intel 8089 IOP.
UNIT-III
Memory Organizations
Memory hierarchy, Main Memory, RAM, ROM Chips, Memory Address Map, Memory Connection to CPU, associate memory , Cache Memory, Data Cache, Instruction cache, Miss and Hit ratio, Access time, associative, set associative, mapping , waiting into cache, Introduction to virtual memory.
UNIT-IV
8086 CPU Pin Diagram- Special functions of general purpose registers, Segment register, concept of pipelining, 8086 Flag register, Addressing modes of 8086.
UNIT-V
8086-Instruction formats: assembly Language Programs involving branch
& Call instructions, sorting, evaluation of arithmetic expressions.
TEXT BOOKS:
1) Computer system Architecture: Morris Mano (UNIT-1,2,3).
2) Advanced Micro Processor and Peripherals- Hall/ A K Ray(UNIT-4,5).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1) Computer Organization and Architecture – William Stallings Sixth Edition, Pearson/PHI.
2) Structured Computer Organization – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th Edition PHI/Pearson.
3) Fundamentals or Computer Organization and Design, - Sivaraama Dandamudi Springer Int. Edition.
4) Computer Architecture a quantitative approach, John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson, Fourth Edition Elsevier.
5) Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and principles of Computer Design, Joseph D. Dumas II, BS Publication.
Outcomes:
After this course students understand in a better way the I/O and memory organization in depth. They should be in a position to write assembly language programs for various applications.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-II Sem L T/P/D C
4 -/-/- 4 (A40507) DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Objectives:
To understand the basic concepts and the applications of database systems.
To master the basics of SQL and construct queries using SQL.
To understand the relational database design principles.
To become familiar with the basic issues of transaction processing and concurrency control.
To become familiar with database storage structures and access techniques.
UNIT- I
Introduction-Database System Applications, Purpose of Database Systems, View of Data – Data Abstraction, Instances and Schemas, Data Models, Database Languages – DDL, DML, Database Access from Application Programs, Transaction Management, Data Storage and Querying, Database Architecture, Database Users and Administrators, History of Data base Systems.
Introduction to Data base design, ER diagrams, Beyond ER Design, Entities, Attributes and Entity sets, Relationships and Relationship sets, Additional features of ER Model, Conceptual Design with the ER Model, Conceptual Design for Large enterprises. Relational Model: Introduction to the Relational Model – Integrity Constraints over Relations, Enforcing Integrity constraints, Querying relational data, Logical data base Design, Introduction to Views – Destroying /altering Tables and Views.
UNIT- II
Relational Algebra and Calculus: Relational Algebra – Selection and Projection, Set operations, Renaming, Joins, Division, Examples of Algebra Queries, Relational calculus – Tuple relational Calculus – Domain relational calculus – Expressive Power of Algebra and calculus.
Form of Basic SQL Query – Examples of Basic SQL Queries, Introduction to Nested Queries, Correlated Nested Queries, Set – Comparison Operators, Aggregate Operators, NULL values – Comparison using Null values – Logical connectives – AND, OR and NOT – Impact on SQL Constructs, Outer Joins, Disallowing NULL values, Complex Integrity Constraints in SQL Triggers and Active Data bases.
UNIT- III
Introduction to Schema Refinement – Problems Caused by redundancy, Deco mp ositio ns – Pro blem related to deco mp ositio n, F un ctio nal Dependencies - Reasoning about FDS, Normal Forms – FIRST, SECOND, THIRD Normal forms – BCNF –Properties of Decompositions- Loss less- join Decomposition, Dependency preserving Decomposition, Schema Refinement in Data base Design – Multi valued Dependencies – FOURTH Normal Fo rm, Jo in Dep en denc ies, F IF TH Normal fo rm, In clusio n Dependencies.
UNIT- IV
Transac tion Management-Transactio n Con cept- Transac tion State- Implementation of Atomicity and Durability – Concurrent – Executions – Serializability- Recoverability – Implementation of Isolation – Testing for serializability.
Concurrency Control- Lock –Based Protocols – Timestamp Based Protocols- Validation- Based Protocols – Multiple Granularity.
Recovery System-Failure Classification-Storage Structure-Recovery and Atomicity – Log – Based Recovery – Recovery with Concurrent Transactions – Buffer Management – Failure with loss of nonvolatile storage-Advance Recovery systems- Remote Backup systems.
UNIT- V
Overview of Storage and Indexing: Data on External Storage, File Organization and Indexing – Clustered Indexes, Primary and Secondary Indexes, Index data Structures – Hash Based Indexing, Tree based Indexing, Comparison of File Organizations.
Tree Structured Indexing: Intuitions for tree Indexes, Indexed Sequential Access Methods (ISAM) B+ Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure, Search, Insert, Delete.
Hash Based Indexing: Static Hashing, Extendable hashing, Linear Hashing, Extendible vs. Linear Hashing.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data base Management Systems, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, TMH, 3rd Edition, 2003.
2. Data base System Concepts, A.Silberschatz, H.F. Korth, S.Sudarshan, McGraw hill, VI edition, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Database Systems, 6th edition, Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant B.Navathe, Pearson Education, 2013.
2. Database Principles, Programming, and Performance, P.O'Neil, E.O'Neil, 2nd ed., ELSEVIER.
3. Database Systems, A Practical approach to Design Implementation and Management Fourth edition, Thomas Connolly, Carolyn Begg, Pearson education.
4. Database System Concepts, Peter Rob & Carlos Coronel, Cengage Learning, 2008.
5. Fundamentals of Relational Database Management Systems, S.Sumathi, S.Esakkirajan, Springer.
6. Database Management System Oracle SQL and PL/SQL, P.K.Das Gupta, PHI.
7. Introduction to Database Management, M.L.Gillenson and others, Wiley Student Edition.
8. Database Development and Management, Lee Chao, Auerbach publications, Taylor & Francis Group.
9. Introduction to Database Systems, C.J.Date, Pearson Education.
10. Database Management Systems, G.K.Gupta, TMH.
Outcomes:
Demonstrate the basic elements of a relational database management system.
Ability to identify the data models for relevant problems.
Ability to design entity relationship and convert entity relationship diagrams into RDBMS and formulate SQL queries on the respect data.
Apply normalization for the development of application software's.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-II Sem L T/P/D C
4 -/-/- 4 (A40503) JAVA PROGRAMMING
Objectives:
To understand object oriented programming concepts, and apply them in problem solving.
To learn the basics of java Console and GUI based programming.
UNIT- I
OOP concepts – Data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, benefits of inheritance, polymorphism, classes and objects, Procedural and object oriented programming paradigms
Java programming - History of Java, comments, data types, variables, constants, scope and life time of variables, operators, operator hierarchy, expressions, type conversion and casting, enumerated types, control flow - block scope, conditional statements, loops, break and continue statements, simple java stand alone programs, arrays, console input and output, formatting output, constructors, methods, parameter passing, static fields and methods, access control, this reference, overloading methods and constructors, recursion, garbage collection, building strings, exploring string class.
UNIT- II
Inheritance - Inheritance hierarchies, super and sub classes, Member access rules, super keyword, preventing inheritance: final classes and methods, the Object class and its methods
Polymorphism- dynamic binding, method overriding, abstract classes and methods.
Interfaces – Interfaces vs. Abstract classes, defin ing an interface, implementing interfaces, accessing implementations through interface references, extending interface.
Inner classes – Uses of inner classes, local inner classes, anonymous inner classes, static inner classes, examples.
Packages-Defining, Creating and Accessing a Package, Understanding CLASSPATH, importing packages.
UNIT- III
Exception handling – Dealing with errors, benefits of exception handling, the classification of exceptions- exception hierarchy, checked exceptions and unchecked exceptions, usage of try, catch, throw, throws and finally, re- throwing exceptions, exception specification, built in exceptions, creating
own exception sub classes.
Multithreading - Differences between multiple processes and multiple threads, thread states, creating threads, interrupting threads, thread priorities, synchronizing threads, inter-thread communication, producer consumer pattern.
UNIT- IV
Collection Framework in Java – Introduction to Java Collections, Overview of Java Collection frame work, Generics, Commonly used Collection classes–
Array List, Vector, Hash table, Stack, Enumeration, Iterator, String Tokenizer, Random, Scanner, calendar and Properties
Files – streams- byte streams, character streams, text Input/output, binary input/output, random access file operations, File management using File class.
Connecting to Database - JDBC Type 1 to 4 drivers, connecting to a database, querying a database and processing the results, updating data with JDBC.
UNIT- V
GUI Programming with Java - The AWT class hierarchy, Introduction to Swing, Swing vs. AW T, Hierarchy for Swing components, Containers – JFrame, JApplet, JDialog, JPanel, Overview of some swing components- Jbutton, JLabel, JTextField, JTextArea, simple swing applications, Layout management - Layout manager types – border, grid and flow
Event handling - Events, Event sources, Event classes, Event Listeners, Relationship between Event sources and Listeners, Delegation event model, Examples: handling a button click, handling mouse events, Adapter classes.
Applets – Inheritance hierarchy for applets, differences between applets and applications, life cycle of an applet, passing parameters to applets, applet security issues.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Java Fundamentals – A comprehensive Introduction, Herbert Schildt and Dale Skrien, TMH.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Java for Programmers, P.J.Deitel and H.M.Deitel, Pearson education (OR) Java: How to Program P.J.Deitel and H.M.Deitel, PHI.
2. Object Oriented Programming through Java, P.Radha Krishna, Universities Press.
3. Thinking in Java, Bruce Eckel, Pearson Education
4. Programming in Java, S.Malhotra and S.Choudhary, Oxford Univ.
Press.
Outcomes:
Understanding of OOP concepts and basics of java programming (Console and GUI based).
The skills to apply OOP and Java programming in problem solving.
Should have the ability to extend his/her kn owledge of Java programming further on his/her own.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II Year B.Tech. CSE-II Sem L T/P/D C
4 -/-/- 4 (A40009) ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Objectives:
1. Understanding the importance of ecological balance for sustainable development.
2. Understanding the impacts of developmental activities and mitigation measures.
3. Understanding of environmental policies and regulations UNIT-I :
Ecosystems: Definition, Scope and Importance of ecosystem. Classification, structure and function of an ecosystem, Food chains, food webs and ec olog ic al p yramid s. F lo w of energ y, Bio geoc hemical cycles, Bioaccumulation, Biomagnification, ecosystem value, services and carrying capacity, Field visits.
UNIT-II:
Natural Resources: Classification of Resources: Living and Non-Living resources, water resources: use and over utilization of surface and ground water, floods and droughts, Dams: benefits and problems. Mineral resources: use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, Land resources: Forest resources, Energy resources: growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy source, case studies.
UNIT-III:
Biodiversity and Biotic Resources: Introduction, Definition, genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Value of biodiversity; consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and optional values. India as a mega diversity nation, Hot spots of biodiversity. Field visit. Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts; conservation of biodiversity:
In-Situ and Ex-situ conservation. National Biodiversity act.
UNIT-IV:
Environmental Pollution and Control Technologies: Environmental Pollution: Classification of pollution, Air Pollution: Primary and secondary pollutants, Automobile and Industrial pollution, Ambient air quality standards.
Water pollution: Sources and types of pollution, drinking water quality standards. Soil Pollution: Sources and types, Impacts of modern agriculture, degradation of soil. Noise Pollution: Sources and Health hazards, standards, Solid waste: Municipal Solid W aste management, composition and