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PH-06

June - Examination 2018 BSc Pt. II Examination

Optics

àH$m{eH$s

Paper - PH-06

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 50

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 10 × 1 = 10 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 1 mark.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 1 A§H H$m h¡&

719

PH-06 / 700 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

(2)

719

PH-06 / 700 / 4 (2) (Contd.)

1) (i) What does mean by ‘‘Nodel points’’ in lens system?

b|g {ZH$m¶ ‘| {ZZ©{V {~ÝXþAmo H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

(ii) What is chromatic aberration?

dUu¶ {dnWZ go AmnH$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

(iii) In Young’s double slit experiment, distance between slits is 0.2 mm and wavelength of light is 6000 A°. Slits are 2 m away from screen. What is Fringe width on screen?

¶§J Ho$ {Û{N>Ð à¶moJ ‘| {N>Ðmo Ho$ ‘ܶ Xÿar 0.2 mm h¡ VWm à¶w³V àH$me H$s Va§JX¡Ü¶© 6000 A° h¡& ¶hm± {N>Ð nX} go 2 m Xÿa pñWV h¡&

nX} na {’«$ÝO Mm¡‹S>mB© ³¶m hmoJr?

(iv) Plot the diffraction pattern (Intensity versus position) on the screen due to Fresnel’s diffraction at straight edge.

grYr H$moa Ho$ H$maU ’«o$Zb {dd©VZ H$m nX} na {dd©VZ à{Vê$n (Vrd«Vm Ho$ gmW pñW{V) H$mo {M{ÌV H$amo&

(v) Write the formula for resolving power of a grating.

J«oqQ>J H$s {d^oXZ j‘Vm H$m gyÌ {bImo&

(vi) What do you mean by half wave plate?

AY© Va§J n{Å>H$m go AmnH$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

(vii) ‘‘A wavelength of 6943 A° is emitted due to transitions between the energy levels of Al atoms in Ruby Laser.’’ Is this statement true?

""ê$~r boOa ‘| Al na‘mUwAmo Ho$ D$Om© ñVamo Ho$ ‘ܶ g§H«$‘Umo go

6943 A° Va§JX¡Ü¶© CËg{O©V hmoVr h¡'' ³¶m ¶h H$WZ g˶ h¡?

(viii) ‘‘Light ray follows the principle of reversibility’’. Do you agree with this statement ?

""àH$me {H$aU CËH«$‘Ur¶Vm {gÕmÝV H$m nmbZ H$aVr h¡&'' ³¶m Bg H$WZ go Amn gh‘V h¡?

(3)

PH-06 / 700 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 719

(ix) What does mean by plane polarised light?

g‘Vb Y«w{dV àH$me H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

(x) What are two main conditions for interference?

ì¶{VH$aU Ho$ {bE Xmo ‘w»¶ eV} {bImo&

Section - B 4 × 5 = 20

(Short Answer Type Questions)

Note: Answer any four question. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 5 marks.

(IÊS> - ~) (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýhr Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 5 A§H$mo H$m h¡&

2) Obtain the laws of reflection from Fermat’s principle.

namdV©Z Ho$ {Z¶‘ ’$‘m© Ho$ {gÕmÝV go àmá H$amo&

3) Explain the axial chromatic aberration.

Ajr¶ dU© {dnWZ H$mo g‘PmAmo&

4) Find the fringe width for wedge shaped film.

doO ê$nr {’$ë‘ Ho$ {bE {’«$ÝO Mm¡‹S>mB© kmV H$amo&

5) Explain the main features of Fresnel’s half period zones.

’«o$Zob Ho$ AÕ©Amd¥{Îm H${Q>~ÝY Ho$ ‘w»¶ {~ÝXþAmo H$mo g‘PmAmo&

6) Explain the construction of plane transmission grating. What do you mean by absent spectra for grating spectrum?

g‘Vb nmaJ‘Z J«oqQ>J H$s ~ZmdQ> H$mo g‘PmAmo& J«oqQ>J ñno³Q´>‘ Ho$ {bE AZwnpñWV ñno³Q´>‘ go AmnH$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

(4)

719

PH-06 / 700 / 4 (4)

7) What is Rayleigh criteria for resolution.

a¡bo H$s {d^oXZ H$s H$gm¡Q>r ³¶m hmoVr h¡?

8) What do you understand by Spontenous and Stimulated emission?

ñdV… VWm ào[aV CËgO©Z go AmnH$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

9) Write the properties of laser rays and their applications.

boga {H$aUm| Ho$ JwU VWm CZHo$ AZwà¶moJ {bImo&

Section - C 2 × 10 = 20 (Long Answer Type Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum upto 500 words. Each question carries 10 marks.

(IÊS> - g) (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýhr Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& AnZo CÎma A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘|

n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 10 A§H$mo H$m h¡&

10) What are monochromatic aberration? Explain the methods for its reduction.

EH$dUu {dnWZ ³¶m h¡? BgH$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m| H$mo g‘PmAmo&

11) Describe the Fresnel’s diffraction due to straight edge.

grYr H$moa Ho$ H$maU ’«o$Zob {ddV©Z H$mo g‘PmAmo&

12) Explain the basic principle of Holography. Also discuss the construction of Hologram and reconstruction of the image.

hmobmoJ«m’$s Ho$ ‘yb {gÕmÝV H$mo g‘PmBE& hmobmoJ«m‘ Ho$ {Z‘m©U VWm à{V{~å~

Ho$ nwZ©{Z‘m©U H$mo g‘PmAmo&

13) Explain the construction and working of half shade polarimeter.

AÕ© AmdaU Y«wdU‘mnr H$s ~ZmdQ> VWm H$m¶©{d{Y H$mo g‘PmAmo&

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