ED-06
June - Examination 2018 B. A. Pt. III Examination
Western Educational Thought and Thinkers
nmíMm˶ e¡{jH$ {dMma Am¡a {dMmaH$
Paper - ED-06
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 100
Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.
Write answers as per the given instructions.
{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$
IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&
Section - A 10
×
2 = 20 (Very Short Answer Type Questions)Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.
IÊS> - "A'
(A{V bKw CÎma dmbo àíZ)
{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&
476
ED-06 / 200 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)
476
ED-06 / 200 / 4 (2) (Contd.)
1) (i) Name the thinkers who support Naturalism.
àH¥${VdmX {dMma Ho$ g‘W©H$m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&
(ii) Which are the last two step of learning by doing?
H$aHo$ grIZo H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ A§{V‘ Xmo MaU H$m¡Zgo h¡?
(iii) What is the main objective of curriculum according to Herbart?
ha~Q>© Ho$ AZwgma nmR>çH«$‘ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡?
(iv) Where and when John Lock was born?
Om°Z bm°H$ H$m OÝ‘ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± hþAm?
(v) Name teaching methods of pragmatism.
à¶moOZdmX H$s {ejU {d{Y¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE&
(vi) What do you mean by metaphysics?
VËd‘r‘m§gm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
(vii) Idealism is based on which thought?
AmXe©dmX {H$g {dMmaYmam na AmYm[aV h¡?
(viii) Write two characteristics of teacher according to Naturalism?
àH¥${VdmX Ho$ AZwgma {ejH$ Ho$ Xmo JwU {bI|&
(ix) Medieval period is known by the name?
‘ܶH$mb H$mo {H$g Zm‘ go nwH$mam OmVm h¡?
(x) Who is the founder of Marxism?
‘m³g©dmX Ho$ OZH$ H$m¡Z Wo?
ED-06 / 200 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 476
Section - B 4
×
10 = 40 (Short Answer Questions)Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 10 marks.
(IÊS> - ~) (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)
{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘
200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 10 A§H$m| H$m h¡&
2) According to Herbart what is the duty of teacher?
ha~Q>© Ho$ AZwgma {ejH$ H$m ³¶m H$m¶© h¡?
3) What do you mean by self-realization?
AmË‘-AZw^y{V go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
4) Explain education as development.
{ejm H$mo {dH$mg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñnï> H$s{OE&
5) What do you mean by education according to Pestalozzi?
noñQ>mobm°Or Ho$ eãXm| ‘| {ejm ³¶m h¡?
6) Which three trends were started in the influence of Reaursau?
ê$gmo Ho$ à^md go {H$Z VrZ àd¥{Îm¶m| H$m OÝ‘ hþAm?
7) What are the objectives of education according to Aristotle?
AañVw Ho$ AZwgma {ejm Ho$ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡?
8) Discuss briefly humanistic philosophy?
‘mZddmX Xe©Z H$s MMm© H$a|&
9) What is the basic principle of Montessori teaching method?
‘mÝQ>ogar {ejU nÕ{V Ho$ ‘yb {gÕm§V ³¶m h¡?
476
ED-06 / 200 / 4 (4)
Section - C 2
×
20 = 40 (Long Answer Questions)Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 20 marks.
(IÊS> - g) (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)
{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$aZm h¡& à˶oH$ àíZ 20 A§H$m| H$m h¡&
10) Compare educational objectives propounded by Frobel and Spencer. Educational principles of Spencer are psychological.
Justify.
’«$mo~ob d ñn|ga Ûmam à{Vnm{XV {ejm Ho$ CÔoí¶m|H$s VwbZm H$s{OE& Amn H¡$go H$h gH$Vo h¡ {H$ ñn|ga Ho$ {ejm {gÕm§V ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ h¢? ñnï>
H$s{OE&
11) Explain Aristotle's ideas of education.
AañVw Ho$ {ejm g§~§Yr {dMmam| H$mo ñnï> H$a|&
12) Explain with example on basis of which principle diversity of things can be explained.
{H$g {gÕm§V Ho$ AmYma na dñVwAm| H$s AZoH$Vm H$s ì¶m»¶m hmo gH$Vr h¡, CXmhaU go g‘PmB¶o&
13) Mention the teaching methods of Plato and Aristotle.
