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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Available Online: http://ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE/index Vol.03, Issue 03, March 2018, ISSN -2456-1037 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) UGC APPROVED NO. 48767

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Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k dk dkcZu mRltZu ds e/; izHkko dk ,d lw{e Lrjh; v/;;u ujsUnz dqekj guksrs

ih,p-Mh- 'kks/kNk=

{ks=h; fu;kstu ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl foHkkx cjdrmYyk fo'ofo|ky; Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½

lkjka'k%& i;kZoj.k laj{k.k gh ekuo thou dk laj{k.k gSA D;ksfd ns'k esa i;kZoj.k gh ekuo ds thou ds vuqdwy ugh gksxk rks thou lEHko ugha gSA ,Sls esa i;kZoj.k dks vFkZO;oLFkk ls vkSj lekt RkFkk leLrj thoksa ls ge vyx ugh dj ldrsA fodkl esa lqO;ofLFkr /kkj.kk ds fy, fo'o esa dkcZu ds mRltZu dks de djuk vfuok;Z gks x;k gSA fodkl ds fy, Hkkjr gh ugh vfirq phu Hkh fons'kh fuos'k dk vkdf"kZr djus ds gks<+ esa yxk gSA

Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k dk lap;h izokg o"kZ 1991 ls 2007 rd dqy izokg dk lEcfU/kr {ks= esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k ds ;ksx dk ewY; djksM+ esa rFkk dkcZu mRltZu dk o"kZ 1994 rFkk 2007 ds chp vUrlZEcU/k ns[kk x;k gSA

'kCndqath%& i;kZoj.k] fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k] dkcZu mRlZtu] vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodklA izkLrkouk%& fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k vkSj i;kZoj.k

dk iznw"k.k dks lqO;ofLFkr fodkl dh ,d ubZ vo/kkj.kk dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA fodkl ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa ls Hkh vkt i;kZoj.k ds lkFk larqyu dks cuk;s j[kus esa ubZ Hkwfedk j[krs gSA ftlesa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k ds fodkl dk iSekus dks forj.k esa ifjofrZr dj ubZ fn'kk funsZ'k fn;k tk jgk gSA fdUrq Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2011 ds fofuekZ.k fuos'k uhfr ds lq/kkj ls bldk dkQh fodkl gqvk gSA ;g lkFk gh lkFk ns'k esa vU; dkjdksa dks Hkh lewghÑr djrk gSA ftlls ns'k esa i;kZoj.k dk {kj.k gks jgk gSA izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k us vusd ns'kksa dks vkdf"kZr dj vkfFkZd fodkl dh xfr dks c<+k;k gS]

izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ds i'pkr~ iw¡th izkIrh]

ctV ?kkVs dks de djus] vkfFkZd o`f) nj dks izkIr djus tSls vkfFkZd ykHk ds ckotwn izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ds dkj.k i;kZoj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko ns[kus dks feyk gSA LFkkbZ fodkl ds fy, vk/kqfud izkS|ksfxdh rduhd ds mi;ksx rFkk cktkj ekax dh iwfrZ ds fy, rhoz mRiknu izfØ;k rFkk i;kZoj.k lUrqyu ds e/;

udkjkRed lEcU/k gSA pw¡fd fdlh Hkh ns'k esa fodkl dks rhoz djus ds fy, vkt ds ;qx esa lcls T;knk i;kZoj.k dks izHkkfor djds fodkl

izfØ;k dks c<+k;k tk jgk gSA fodkl dh ;g izfdz;k i;kZoj.k esa dkcZu mRlZZtu dh ek=k esa o`f) dj jgh gSA ftlls ekuo thou dks [krjk mRiUu gks jgk gSA ,sls ges buds v/;;u dks xgurk ls ns[kuk cgqr t:jh gks x;k gSA mnS~n';%&

1- Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k rFkk fo|qr {ks= esa dkcZu mRlZtu ds e/; lEcU/k dh tkWp djuk

2- Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k rFkk vkoklh;

{ks= esa dkcZu mRlZtu dk v/;;u

3- Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k rFkk Ñf"k ds {ks= esa dkcZu mRlZtu dk v/;;u

ifjdYiuk%& mDr v/;;u 'kks/k esa 'kwU;

ifjdYiuk dks vk/kkj ekurs gq, Kkr leadksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa ;g fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gSA fd Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k esa vUriZzokg esa fo|qr] vkoklh; ,oa Ñf"k {ks= esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha ik;k tkrk gSA

'kks/k dh izkfof/k;kW ,oa iz;qDr vkWadM+s %&

mi;ZqDr v/;;u esa ewy leadksa dk mfpr fu"dZ"k izkIr djus ds fy, lkaf[;dhfd; fof/k;ksa eas ls lglEcU/k] ,Q VsLV] js[kh; lehdj.k dk

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2

iz;ksx rFkk o`f)nj dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh leadks dk oxhZdj.k ,oa izfr'kr tSls lk/kkj.k ekis Hkh iz;ksx esa yk, x;sa gSA tcfd leadks dks Statistics Related to Climate Change – India 2015 ds izdkf'kr fjiksZV ds }kjk iz;ksx esa yk;k x;k gSA leadksa dh fo'oluh;rk dh tkWp ds fy, fo'oluh;rk dk ijh{k.k Hkh fd;k x;k gSA tks v/;;u 'kks/ki=

esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;g ifj{k.k SPSS dk iz;ksx dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA

lS)kafrd fo'ys"k.k%& Hkkjr esa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k rFkk dkcZu mRltZu ds e/;

varj&lEcU/kksa dh tkWp ds fy, geus o"kZ 1994 ls 2007 rd fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k ds lap;h

;ksx rFkk v/;;u {ks= esa dkcZu mTltZu ds rhu igywvksa dk v/;;u fd;k gSA blesa lokZf/kd ;ksxnku ÅtkZ dk Kkr gksrk gSA tcfd blds i'pkr~ ?kjsyw ,oa vafre Lrj ij Ñf"k dk gSA

1994 rFkk 2007 rd fofHkUu {k=ksa }kjk dkcZu mRltZu ¼yk[k Vu½

Se ct or e

FDI % Carbo n Emmi

tion 1994

% Carbon Emmiti

on 2007

% Growt h of Corba

on EL

TIS TY

360 339 .7

9 5 . 1

355.0 4 5 . 6

719.3 6 0 .

4 50.6 H

O US

E 104

59.

5 2

. 8

78.9 1 0 . 1

137.8 1 1 .

6 42.8 A

GR 804

2.9 2

. 1

344.5 4 4 . 3

334.4 2 8 .

1 -3.0 To

tal 378 842 .1

1 0

0 778.4 1 0

0 1191.6 1 0 0

Source :- 1- Statistics Related to Climate Change – India 2015 Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Central Statistics Office

Social Statistics Division, New Delhi. page 84

2- RBI Fact Sheet March 2007 Annex B peg No. 9 and 10.

;gkW ij ELTISTY= ÅtkZ] HOUSE= ?kjsyw rFkk

AGR = Ñf"k {ks= dks Li"V djrk gSA Hkkjr esa o"kZ 1994 ls 2007 esa dkcZu mRlZtu dks ns[ks rks rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd ÅtkZ ds {ks= esa v/;;u fd;s x;s rhu {ks=ksa esa lokZf/kd mRlZtu 45-6 izfr'kr o"kZ 1994 ls c<+dj 2007 esa ;g 60-4 izfr'kr ds Lrj ij 50-6 izfr'kr dh o`f) nj ls c<+ x;k gSA tcfd ?kjsyw {ks= esa o"kZ 1994 esa dkcZu mRlZtu dk 2-8 izfr'kr ls o"kZ 2007 esa 11-6 izfr'kr ds Lrj ij igwWpk gSA ogh Ñf"k ds {ks= esa o"kZ 1994 ls 2007 esa &3 izfr'kr dh _.kkRed o`f) vkadh xbZ gSaA

Correlations

corbon1994 corbon2007 fdi

corbon1994 Pearson

Correlation 1 .481 .524 Sig. (2-

tailed) .430 .649

N 3 3 3

corbon2007 Pearson

Correlation .481 1 .941 Sig. (2-

tailed) .430 .219

N 3 3 3

fdi

Pearson

Correlation .524 .941 1 Sig. (2-

tailed) .649 .219

N 3 3 3

mijksDr rkfydk dk o.kZu djus ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ns'k esa dkcZu mRlZtu ,oa fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k ds e/; lglEcU/k vkO;wg dk iz;ksx ns[ks rks Kkr gksrk gS fd o"kZ 1994 ls 2007 ds chp dkcZu mRlZtu dh ek=k esa o`f) gqbZ gS rks ;g o`f) vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu mRiknd bdkbZ;ksa ds fuekZ.k ls dkcZu mRlZtu dks Hkh c<+k jgk gSA bl fLFkfr dks voxr djkrk gSA o"kZ 1994 esa fuos'k rFkk dkCkZu mRltZu ds e/; -481 ls c<+dj 2007 esa -52 gks x;k gS ;gh fuos'k dks 2007 esa dkcZu mRltZu ds lkFk tksM+rsa gS rks Kkr gksrk gS] fd ns'k esa -52 ds /kukRed lEcU/k ls c<+dj -941 mPp Lrj dk lacU/k dks O;Dr dj jgk gSA vFkkZr fuos'k dh ek=k c<+us ij

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3

ns'k esa dkcZu mRltZu dh ek=k esa lh/kk /kukREkd lEcU/k izkIr gks jgk gSA

Case Processing Summary

N %

Cases

Valid 3 100.0

Excluded^a 0 .0

Total 3 100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.

Care Processing esa ds lkjka'k esa geus MkVk ds fo'oluh;rk ds xq.kksa dk ekius ds fy, leadks dk ifj{k.k fd;k ftlesa dkcZu mRltZu 3 fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds leadksa dks fy;k rFkk muesa ik;k x;k gS ftlesa 100 izfr’kr ds lwpdksa dk

lR; ekuk tkus ds i'pkr~ dkcZu mRltZu dks fu/kkZfjr lEcU/kksa ds lkFk tksMk+ x;k gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ^FDI ls dkcZu mRltZu ij izHkko iM+rk gSA

Model Summary and Parameter Estimates Dependent Variable: fdi

Equation Model Summary Parameter Estimates

R Square F df1 df2 Sig. Constant b1

Linear .886 7.757 1 1 .219 -129915.360 645.032

The independent variable is corbon 2007.

mi;qDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd izR;{k fons’kh fuos’k dk R.Squre -886 izfr’kr gS ftlesa LokoU= pj d1 vkSj d2 dk pj ewY; 1 gS tks

Sig -219 izfr’kr ij constant-129915.360

_.kkRed ik;k x;k gS ftlesa B1 645.032

izfr’kr gSA blds ckn ge bysDVªksfud lsDVj dks ns[ks rks izR;{k fons’kh fuos’k bysDVªksfud {ks=

esa 360339-7 yk[k Vu esa 95-1 izfr’kr izkIr gqvk gSA ftlesa o"kZ 1994 esa dkcZu mRltZu 355-0 yk[k Vu ij 45-06 izfr’kr ik;k x;k gS mlh izdkj ls ge o"kZ 2007 dks ns[ks rks izR;{k fons’kh fuos’k dk dkcZu mRltZu dk 719-9 yk[k Vu ij 60-4 izfr’kr ik;k x;k gSA nksuksa o"kksZa dk rqyukRed v/;;u djus ij geus ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd o"kZ 2004 dh vis{kk o"kZ 2007 esa izR;{k fons’kh fuos’k ls dkcZu mRltZu esa o`f) gks jgh gSA mlh rjg ge edku ds {ks= dk v/;;u djs rks mlesa Hkh o"kZ vuqlkj dkcZu mRltZu esa o`f) gks jgh gS ysfdu izR;{k fons’kh fuos’k ls d`f"k ds {ks= esa deh gks jgh gSA

ifjdYiukvksa ds ijh{k.k dks ge lS)kafrd fo'ys"k.k ds vkk/kkj ij ns[ks rks gekjh 'kwU; ifjdYiukvksa dks ge ugh viuk ldrs gS ge mDr foospu ls bl fLFkfr es igwWps gS fd ge oSdfYid ifjdYiukvksa dk lgkjk ys jgs gS

D;ksfd gekjs Kkr ijh{k.k esa ,Q VsLV rFkk chVk eku nksuks gh 'kwU; ifjdYiukvksa dks vfLodkj djrs gSA vr% ge dg ldrs gS fd izR;{k fons’kh fuos’k ls byssVªkWfuDl {ks= ds c<+us ls dkcZu mRltZu c<+ jgk gS ysfdu d`f"k {ks=

ugh c<+ jgk gSA

fu"d"kZ%& mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd ns'k essa fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk i;kZoj.k {kj.k dh izfØ;k yxkrkj pyrs jgrh gSA D;ksfd tc ge fodkl ds igywvksa esa ppkZ djrs gS rks ge ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ds fodkl djus dh ckr dh vksj b'kkjk dj nsrs gS ;g ogh ifj.kke nsrk gS tc vki fodkl izfØ;k dks c<+krs gS rks i;kZoj.k dqN gn rd izHkkfor gksrk gS D;ksfd

;g nksuks dkjd vkil esa tqM+s gq, gSA ftlds fy, geus o"kZ 1994 ls 2007 ds fuos'k rFkk rhu eq[; dkjdksa dks tks fd ÅtkZ] ?kjsyw rFkk Ñf"k {ks= ds vk/kkj ij ifjppkZ fd gSA vU;

n`f"V ls uo&izkS|ksfxdh O;kikj n`f"Vdks.k dgk tkrk gS ftlesa ;g loky mBrk gS fd dMs i;kZoj.kh; dkuwuksa us detksj i;kZoj.kh; dkuwuksa okys ns'kksa esa xans m|ksxksa dh ,dkxzrk dks tUe fn;kA ;g n`'; izkS|ksfxdh varj n`f"Vdks.k ls mBrk gS bl n`f"Vdks.k ds vuqlkj ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds

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mRiknu ds i;kZoj.kh; vuqdwy rduhdksa ds gLrkarj.k ds ek/;e ls fodflr ns'kksa ds fy, fodflr ns'kksa ds fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k izokg ls izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k dk ldkjkRed izHkko iM+

ldrk gSA vr% gesa bl fodkl izfØ;k ds lkFk i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk rFkk laj{k.k ij Hkh vko';d rkSj ij tksj nsus dh t:jr gSA tgkW ge xzhu ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh vo/kkj.kk dks viuk,W vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds lkFk Hkfo"; esa vkus okys vizkÑfrd ifjorZuksa dks Bhd djus esa enn~ djsA

lanHkZ xzUFk%&

1. Acharyya Joysri (2009): “FDI Growth and the Environment Evidence from India on Co2 Emissions During the last Two Decades” Journals of Economic Development Volume 34 Number1 June.

2. Mehta S. Pradeep (February 2002) “The Indian Mining Sector: Effect on Environment and FDI Inflows” OECD and OCDE CNNM Global Forum on International

investment Conference of Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment 2 rue Andre Pascal 75775 Cedex 16 Peris, FRANCE.

3. Zhang Jing (2013) "Foreign Direct Investment Governance and The Environment in China: Regional Dimensions"

Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010.

4. Report of Statistics Related to Climate Change – India 2015 Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Central Statistics Office Social Statistics Division, New

5. RBI Fact Sheet March 2007 Annex B peg No. 9 and 10.

6. Mathur Somesh K "Trade in Climate Smart Goods And other specialized product of Ecuador" EBook at www.bookboon.com.

7. Jian Xu & Rencheng Tong " Environmental Effect of Foreign Direct Investment in China" Paper for 16th International Input-Output Conference 2 – 6 July, 2007, Istanbul, Turkey Management School of Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences.