View of शासकीय एवं अशासकीय विद्यालयीन किषोरों के मूल्यों के संदर्भ में अध्ययन

(1)

ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal, ISSN NO. 2456-1037

Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

Vol. 06, Issue 02, February 2021 IMPACT FACTOR: 7.98 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) 33

'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds lanHkZ esa v/;;u MkW- lanhi lksuh] izkpk;Z] v{k; ,dsMeh dkWyst] bUnkSj

Ckchrk nRr] 'kks/kkFkhZ] Mh- ,- fofo-] bUnkSj Lkkj &

ewY; og pkfjf=d fo'

egRoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gSA ewY;ksa dks vkn'kZ ,oa fo'okl ds :i esa lekt ds vf/kdrj lnL;ksa }kjk xzg.k fd;k tkrk gSA ewY;ksa dk fodkl fd'kksjkoLFkk esa vf/kd ls vf/kd

gksrk gS D;ksafd fd' A bl

le; lkekftd] laosxkRed] vkfFkZd] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl viuh pje fLFkfr esa jgrs gSA fd orZeku le; esa Hkkjrh; lekt esa ewY;foghu lekpkjksa tSls vuq'kklughurk] /kks[kk] fglad ?kVuk,¡ gekjs fnyks fnekx dks >d>ksj nsrh gSA fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds fodkl ij Hkh f'k{kk iz.kkyh ,oa 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; fo|ky; dk okrkoj.k Hkh izHkkfor djrk gSA

izLrkouk &

vkt lekt esa pkjksa vksj uSfrd]

lkekftd] lkaLd`frd rFkk vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa esa fxjkoV ns[kus dks feyrh gSA bl fxjkoV ds QyLo:i f'k{kk ds {ks=ksa esa Hkh fxjkoV ns[kus dks feyrh gSA orZeku le; tcfd dksjksuk dky esa lHkh dks ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg, rks yksx esa vHkh Hkh >wB] csbZekuh]

/kks[kk] ' {kk dk

cksyckyk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ftlls lekt esa pkjksa rjQ lkekftd] lkaLd`frd]

vk/;kfRed ,oa uSfrd ewY;ksa esa fxjkoV vkrh tk jgh gS ,sls esa bZekunkj O;fDr Hkh ew[kZ lkfcr gks jgs gSA

ekuo ewY; ,d ,slh ln~xq.k lewg gS ftls ekuo vius laLdkjksa rFkk okrkoj.k ds ek/;e ls lh[k dj vius fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dh izkfIr djrk gS rFkk vius O;fDrRo dk fodkl djrk gSA 'okl ,oa tSls LoPNrk] R;kx] izse] lR;] vfgalk

vkfn ls gh thou ewY;ksa dh dlkSVh iwjh ugh gksrh blfy, fofHkUu f'k{kkfonksa us le;≤ ij ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk ij vius fopkj izLrqr fd, gS ,oa ,u-lh-bZ- vkj-Vh- }kjk izdkf'kr ,d iqfLrdk

^^MkWD;wesUV vkWu Lis'ky ekWjy ,oa Lihfjpqvy oSY;w bu ,tqds'ku** esa 83 ls Hkh vf/kd ewY;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA fd'kksjkoLFkk ds fodkl dky esa lkekftd] laosxkRed] pkfjf=d rFkk vk/;kfRed fodkl gksrk gS tks fd fo|ky;hu dky esa gh gksrk gS vFkkZr~

f'k{kk iz.kkyh Hkh blesa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh;

fo|ky;ksa ds fd'kksjksa ds fodkl esa Hkh varj ik;k tkrk gSA

lacaf/kr lkfgR; dk v/;;u &

ohue ¼2016½ ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|ky; ds f'k{kdksa ds ewY;ksa dk fyax]

vkoklh; ,oa oSokfgd fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa v/;;u '

ek/;

(2)

f'k{kdksa ds e/; muds lS)kafrd ,oa /kkfeZd ewY;ksa esa lkFkZd varj ik;k x;kA

fMEiy] th- ¼2015½ vk/kqfud fefJr ,oa ijaijkxr ifjokjksa dh fd'kksj ckfydkvksa ds O;fDrxr ewY;] vkdka{kk dk v/;;u '

fd vk/kqfud] fefJr ,oa ijaijkxr ewY;

vkSlr Lrj ds ik, x,A

jk;] ,e- ds- ¼2014½ fd'kksjkoLFkk ds lqlek;ksftr ,oa dqlek;ksftr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds O;fDrRo ewY;ksa] ekufld LokLF; ,oa laosxkRed ifjiDork dk v/;;u '

'kkldh; fo|ky;ksa ds lqlek;ksftr ,oa dqlek;ksftr Nk=ksa ,oa Nk=kvksa ds O;fDrxr ewY;ksa esa lkFkZd varj ik;k x;kA

Øzkafr] ds- ,l- ¼2011½ ek/;fed fo|ky; ds f'k{kdksa ds f'k{kd 'k{k.k ;ksX;rk ds lanHkZ esa ewY;ksa dk v/;;u djuk '

esa 14 izfr'kr fuEu Lrj esa] 13 izfr'kr mPp Lrj ds ,oa 73 izfr'kr e/;e Lrj ds izkIrkad jgsA

useh] lhrk ¼2010½ ^^lksyu fgekpy izns'k ds rhu futh ,oa nks 'kkldh; lsds.Mjh ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ewY;

izfrekuksa dk v/;;u

izkIr gqvk fd 'kkldh; ,oa futh fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa lexz izfrekuksa fjtoh] gSnj ¼2007½ ^^mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa Nk=kvksa ds O;fDrxr ewY;ksa dk v/;;u** '

izkIr gq, ftlesa Nk=kvksa ds fofHkUu ewY;ksa ds Lrj esa lekurk ugha gSA

flag] fo'

^^fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ,oa

uSfrd ewY;ksa dk v/;;u** '

fodkl esa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dk izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA

lSuh] vfurk ¼2004½

^^,dy ,oa la;qDr ifjokj ds ckydksa ds ewY;] lek;kstu ,oa vlwj{kk dh Hkkouk dk rqyukRed v/;;u

ik;k x;k fd ,dy ,oa la;qDr ifjokj ds xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh {ks= ds ckydksa ds lkekftd O;ogkj ,oa ewY;ksa esa lkFkZd varj ik;k x;kA

xqIrk] vkj- ih- ¼2001½

^^Hkkjrh; f'kf{kr tuekul esa fofo/k thou ewY;ksa dk lkisf{kd egRo** esa ewY;ksa ds ojh;rk Øe esa lkFkZd varj izkIr ojh;rk Øe esa varj ik;k x;kA 'kks/k dk vkSfpR; &

'k esa vPNs ,oa vuq'kkflr ukxkfjd pkgrs gS ijarq lekt esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fo?kVu gksrk tk jgk gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k ijLij fojks/kh ewY; gSA ;fn ge lacaf/kr lkfgR; ds v/;;u esa tk, tks irk pyrk gS fd ewY;ksa ij vusd 'kks/k gq, gS ijarq 'kks/kkFkhZ us ftu pjksa dks ysdj 'kks/k fd;k gS mu pjksa ij vHkh rd dksbZ 'kks/k dk;Z ugha gq, gSA vr%

'kks/kkFkhZ }kjk bl 'kks/k fd;k x;kA

leL;k dFku%&

'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds lanHkZ esa v/;;uA

(3)

mn~ns'; & 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh;

fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds lanHkZ esa v/;;u djukA

ifjdYiuk &

'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds ek/; Qykadksa esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gSA

U;kn'kZ & 'kks/kkFkhZ us vius v/;;u dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, nks 'kgjh fo|ky;

ftlesa ls ,d 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh;

fo|ky; ds okf.kT; 11oha rFkk 12oha ds fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa dk

;kn`fPNd fof/k ls p;u fd;k gSA dqy fd;k x;kA

Rkkfydk Øekad 01

fo|kFkhZ 'kkldh; v'kkldh; dqy fo|kFkhZ

40 46 86

midj.k &

'kks/k v/;;u ls lacaf/kr lwpukvksa dks ,df=r djus ds fy, '

vuq:i ,d midj.k MkW- vkj- ds- vks>k ,oa MkW- egs'k HkkxZo dk ewY; ijh{k.k fy;k x;k ftlesa 45 in gSA

iznRrksa ds ladyu dh izfØ;k &

'kks/kkFkhZ us Lo;a fo|ky;ksa esa tkdj ogka ds izkpk;Z rFkk iz/kkuk/;kid ,oa

iz/kkuk/;kfidk ls laidZ djds ,oa mUgsa vius 'kks/kdk;Z dh tkudkjh nsdj d{kk 11oha rFkk 12oha ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls ewY;

ijh{k.k Hkjok;k x;kA bl izdkj iznRrksa dk ladyu fd;k x;kA

lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k &

iznRrksa dk lkaf[;dh; fo' Qykadksa dh x.kuk dh xbZA

rkfydk Øekad 02

'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; kksjksa ds ewY;ksa dk ek/; Qykad eku%

fo|ky; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k e/;eku

'kkldh; 40 244-075

v'kkldh; 46 158-717

O;k[;k &

'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa dk e/;eku 244-075 gS tks fd v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;

e/;eku 158-717 ls vf/kd gS] vr%

lkFkZd varj gSA vr% 'kwU; ifjdYiuk 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds ek/; Qykadksa esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gS* vLohd`r dh

tkrh gSA bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fd 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY; ek/; Qykadksa esa lkFkZd varj gSA vr% 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh;

fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa esa varj ik;k x;kA

Ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk &

'kks/k dh ifjdYiuk 'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa

(4)

ds ek/; Qykadksa esa dksbZ lkFkZd varj ugha gS vLohd`r gqbZ vFkkZr~ 'kkldh;

fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa dk eku v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ls vf/kd ik;k x;kA ,slk gksus ds fuEu dkj.k gks ldrs gSA 'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa dks orZeku le; esa Lovuq'kklu] mfpr okroj.k] mfpr f'k{k.k iz.kkyh] larqfyr ikB~;Øe]

fofHkUu ikB~;lgxkeh fØ;k;sa] vfHkHkokdksa dk mfpr ekxZn'kZu larqfyr vfFkZd fLFkfr] rduhdksa dk mfpr vuqiz;ksx]

HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dk mfpr iz;ksx ,oa gSA blds foijhr v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa esa vuq'kklughurk] vuqfpr okrkoj.k] vR;f/kd ek=k esa esa f'k{k.k lkexzh dk vuqiz;ksx] vfHkHkkodksa ds ikl le; dh deh ,oa mfpr ekxZn'kZu dh deh] rduhdksa dk vuqfpr iz;ksx] ,dy ifjokj] vR;f/kd HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dk u ugha djuk vkfn dkj.kksa ls ewY;ksa esa fxjkoV vkus ds dkj.k gSA

fu"d"kZ &

'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa dk e/;eku v'kkldh; fo|ky;hu fd'kksjksa ds ewY;ksa ds e/;eku ls vf/kd ik;k x;kA

lanHkZ xzaFk lwph &

1- tSJh- ¼2008½- ewY; f'k{k.k] fnYyh%

va”k ifCyf'kax gkmlA

2- R;kxh] th- Mh- rFkk dqekj] oh-

¼2005½- mnh;eku Hkkjr esa f'k{kk]

vkxjk% fouksn iqLrd eafnjA

3- frokjh] vkj- ¼2016½- ewY; f'k{kk]

vkxjk% jk[kh izdk”ku izkbosV fyfeVsMA

4- ik.Ms; rFkk feJ] ¼2004&05½- ewY;

f'k{k.k] vkxjk% fouksn iqLrd eafnjA

5- iky] ,p- vkj- ¼2006½- izxr f'k{kk euksfoKku] fnYyh% fgUnh ek/;e dk;kZUo;u fun'kky;A

6- eaxy] ,l- ds- ¼2008½- f'k{kk euksfoKku] ubZ fnYyh% izsUVhl gkWy vkWQ bafM;kA

7- 'kekZ] ch- ,y- rFkk ekgs'ojh] ch- ds-

¼2001½- Ik;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo ewY;ksa ds fy, f'k{kk] esjB% vkj- yky cqd fMiksA

8- lDlsuk rFkk Lo:i] ¼2008½- f'k{kk ds nk'kZfud ,oa lekt'kkL=h; fl)kar]

esjB% vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA

9- JhokLro] Mh- ,u- ¼2011½- iz;ksxkRed f'k{kk euksfoKku] vkxjk% Jh fouksn iqLrd eafnjA

10- Buch, M.B. Fifth survey of Research in Education, (1988-92), NCERT, New Delhi.

11- Buch, M.B. Fifth survey of Research in Education, vol. II (1988-92).

12- Buch, M.B. Sixth survey of Educational Research, vol. II (1993-2000), NCERT, New Delhi, 2007.

13- Shodhganga. Inflibnet.ac.in

14- url http.handle.net/10603/96936