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SS–11–Pol. Sc.

No. of Questions – 30 No. of Printed Pages – 07

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm

,

2018

SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2018

amOZr{V {dkmZ

POLITICAL SCIENCE

g_`

: 3¼

KÊQ>o nyUmªH$

: 80

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES : 1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI| &

Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.

2) g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm`© h¢&

All the questions are compulsory.

3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI|&

Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.

4) {OZ àíZm| ‘| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¢, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|&

For questions having more than one part the answers to those parts are to

TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPERTear HereàíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|

Sl.No. :

Roll No.

Zm_m§H$

(2)

5) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVa ‘| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q>/AÝVa/{damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr ^mfm Ho$ àíZ H$mo ghr ‘mZ|&

If there is any error/ difference/ contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

6) IÊS >àíZ g§»¶m A§H$ à˶oH$ àíZ CÎma H$s eãX gr‘m

A 1 - 10 1 20 eãX

~ 11 - 18 2 40 eãX

g 19 - 27 4 100 eãX

X 28 - 30 6 200 eãX

Section Q. Nos. Marks per Words limit question of answer

A 1 - 10 1 20 words

B 11 - 18 2 40 words

C 19 - 27 4 100 words

D 28 - 30 6 200 words

7) àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 28 go 30 ‘| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¢&

There are internal choices in Question Nos. 28 to 30.

(3)

IÊS> - A

SECTION - A

1) AañVy Ho$ AZwgma "[dVaUmˑH$ ݶm¶' H$m AW© ~VmB¶o& [1]

What is the meaning of distributive justice according to Aristotle?

2) hoZar ’o$¶mob Ûmam Xr JB© "gÎmm' H$s n[a^mfm {b{I¶o& [1]

Write the definition of 'Authority' given by Henri Fayol.

3) "amÁ¶' gå~ÝYr Ñ{îQ>H$moU Ho$ AmYma na naånamJV Ed§ AmYw{ZH$ CXmadmX ‘| AÝVa H$s{O¶o& [1]

Differentiate between traditional and modern liberalism from the perspective of the 'State'.

4) ny§Orn{V d ‘OXÿa dJ© Ho$ nmañn[aH$ gå~ÝYm| Ho$ AmYma na g‘mOdmX d ‘m³g©dmX ‘| ³¶m AÝVa h¡?

[1]

What is the difference between Socialism and Marxism on the basis of mutual relations between the capitalists and labourers?

5) {H$g g§d¡Ym{ZH$ g§emoYZ Ûmam gån{V Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$mam| H$s gyMr go hQ>m {X¶m J¶m?

[1]

By which constitutional amendment the right to property was removed from the list of Fundamental rights?

6) ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ho$ {H$g AZwÀN>oX Ûmam "Añn¥í¶Vm' H$m {ZfoY {H$¶m J¶m h¡? [1]

By which Article 'Untouchability' is prohibited in Indian constitution?

7) dV©‘mZ ‘| bmoH$g^m ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV-OZ Om{V Ho$ {b¶o {H$VZo ñWmZ Ama{jV h¡?

[1]

(4)

8) gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶ Ho$ ݶm¶mYrem| H$mo {H$Z XemAm| ‘| nX go hQ>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? [1]

In what conditions, the judges of Supreme court can be removed from their post?

9) JwQ>{Zanoj AmÝXmobZ Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ H$m¡Z Wo? [1]

Who were the Founders of Non-Aligned movement?

10) AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ݶm¶mb¶ H$m ‘w»¶mb¶ H$hm± pñWV h¡? [1]

Where is the headquarters of International court of justice situated?

IÊS> - ~

SECTION - B

11) "H$mZyZr ݶm¶' H$m AW© ñnîQ> H$s{O¶o& [2]

Explain the meaning of legal justice.

12) e{³V Ed§ à^md ‘| Xmo AÝVa ~VmB¶o& [1 + 1 = 2]

Write two differences between power and influence.

13) "g‘mOdmX OZVmpÝÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| {dídmg H$aVm h¡&' Bg H$WZ na àH$me S>m{b¶o& [2]

'Socialism believes in democratic system'. Illuminate.

14) ‘m³g© Ho$ AZwgma "A{V[aº$-‘yë¶' Ho$ g‘mO na ³¶m à^md h¡? (H$moB© Xmo) [1 + 1 = 2]

What are the impacts of 'Surplus Value' on society according to Marx?(any two) 15) amÁ¶ Ho$ Zr{V {ZX}eH$ {gÕmÝV Ho$ g‘W©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Amn BZHo$ H$moB© Xmo ‘hËd ~VmB¶o& [1 + 1 = 2]

As a supporter of the Directive principles of the state policy, write its any two importance.

(5)

16) Amn "g§d¡Ym{ZH$ CnMmam| Ho$ A{YH$ma' H$mo ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$mam| ‘| gdm©{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© ‘mZVo h¡& AnZr

‘mݶVm Ho$ nj ‘| Xmo VH©$ Xr{O¶o& [1 + 1 = 2]

You consider the 'right to constitutional remedies' as the most important fundamental right. Give two arguments in favour of your assumption.

17) gmåàXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ Xmo n[aUm‘m| H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$s{O¶o& [1 + 1 = 2]

Describe in brief any two repercussions of communalism.

18) 8 Zdå~a 2016 H$mo nm±M gm¡ d EH$ hOma ê$n¶o Ho$ ZmoQ>m| H$m {d‘wÐrH$aU H$aZo Ho$ ³¶m CÔoí¶ Wo? g§jon

‘| {b{I¶o& [2]

What were the objectives of demonetisation of the notes of five hundred and one thousand rupees done on Nov. 8, 2016?

IÊS> - g

SECTION - C

19) ñdVÝÌVm Ed§ g‘mZVm ‘| nmañn[aH$ gå~ÝYm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& [2 + 2 = 4]

Explain the mutual relationship between Equality and Liberty.

20) amOZr{VH$ g‘mOrH$aU Ho$ {ZåZ gmYZm| H$m dU©Z H$s{O¶o… A) amOZr{VH$ Xb

~) OZg§Mma Ho$ gmYZ [2 + 2 = 4]

Describe the following tools of political socialization : a) Political parties.

b) Means of communication.

21) Jm±YrdmX Ho$ g‘W©H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Amn gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {damoY hoVw {H$Z gmYZm| H$mo AnZmZm ngÝX

H$a|Jo? ñnîQ> H$s{O¶o& [4]

(6)

22) H$moB© Mma Ob àXÿfH$m| Ed§ CZHo$ à^mdm| H$mo Vm{bH$m ~ZmH$a Xem©B¶o& [4]

Show any four water pollutants and their effects in a table.

23) AmnHo$ ‘VmZwgma ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ EH$mˑH$ d g§KmˑH$ VËdm| H$m AX²^yV g§¶moJ h¡, H¡$go? {gÕ

H$s{O¶o& [4]

According to your view Indian constitution is the remarkable fusion of unitary and federal elements, how? Prove it.

24) ^maVr¶ g§gX ‘pÝÌn[afX na {H$Z VarH$m| go {Z¶ÝÌU aIVr h¡, H$m dU©Z H$s{O¶o& [4]

Describe the methods by which Indian Parliament exercise control over the executive.

25) ^maV Ho$ EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| 73 d| g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ H$s CZ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{O¶o, {OgZo n§Mm¶Vr amO H$mo ~hþV à^mdr ~Zm {X¶m&(H$moB© Mma) [4 × 1 = 4]

As an enlightened citizen of India describe the features of 73rd constitutional amendment which made the Panchayati Raj very effective.(Any Four)

26) "^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| Om{V H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo {d{dY ê$nm| ‘| XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡&' AmnHo$ ‘VmZwgma H$moB©

Mma ê$nm| H$s g§jon ‘| {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& [4 × 1 = 4]

'The role of caste in Indian Politics is visible in various Forms'. Explain in brief any four forms according to your view.

27) AmnHo$ ‘VmZwgma X{jUr nydu E{e¶mB© amîQ´> g§K(Am{g¶mZ) ^maV Ho$ {b¶o Cn¶moJr h¡& AnZo ‘V Ho$

nj ‘| H$moB© Mma VH©$ Xr{O¶o& [4 × 1 = 4]

According to your view Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) is useful for India. Give any four arguments in favour of your view.

(7)

IÊS -> X

SECTION - D

28) amOZr{VH$ g§ñH¥${V H$m AW© ~VmVo hþE BgH$s {deofVmAm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& [1 + 5 = 6]

AWdm

amOZr{VH$ gh^m{JVm H$m AW© ~VmVo hþE BgHo$ gH$mamˑH$ Ed§ ZH$mamˑH$ à^mdm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o&

Write the meaning of Political culture and explain its characteristics.

OR

Write the meaning of political participation and explain its positive and negative effects.

29) d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© ~VmVo hþE BgHo$ amOZr{VH$ à^mdm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{O¶o& [6]

AWdm

½bmo~b dm{‘ªJ ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ H$maUm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o&

What is Globalisation? Explain its political impacts.

OR What is Global warming? Explain its causes.

30) g§¶wº$ amîQ´> g§K H$s gwajm n[afX² Ho$ JR>Z Ed§ H$m¶m} H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o& [6]

AWdm

1971 ^maV-nmH$ ¶wÕ d "{e‘bm g‘Pm¡Vo' H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o&

Explain the formation and functions of the security council of United Nations Organisation.

OR

Explain the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and the 'Simla-Agreement'.

(8)

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