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MSCBO-08

December - Examination 2017 M.Sc. (Final) Botany Examination Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology

AZwà¶w³V H$dH$ {dkmZ Ed§ nmXn amoJ {dkmZ

Paper - MSCBO-08

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8 × 2 = 16 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

1) (i) Define obligate parasite.

A{dH$ënr naOrdr H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

635

MSCBO-08 / 200 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

(2)

635

MSCBO-08 / 200 / 4 (2) (Contd.)

(ii) Name any two edible mushrooms.

{H$Ýhr Xmo ImZo ¶mo½¶ ‘eê$‘m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&

(iii) Name any one Coprophilous fungus.

{H$gr EH$ H$moàmo{’$bg H$dH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&

(iv) Name the fungus which produces penicillin antibiotic.

Cg H$dH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE Omo no{Z{g{bZ à{VO¡{dH$ CËnm{XV H$aVm h¡&

(v) What is Quarantine?

³dma§Q>mB©Z ³¶m hmoVm h¡?

(vi) Name one plant disease caused by Mycoplasma.

‘mBH$moßbmÁ‘m Ûmam O{ZV H$moB© EH$ nmXn amoJ ~VmBE&

(vii) Name the causal organism of green ear disease of Bajra.

~mOao Ho$ h[aV ~mbr amoJ H$m H$maH$ Ord ~VmBE&

(viii) Define xenobiotics.

OrZm|~m¶mo{Q>³g H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

Section - B 4 × 8 = 32 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

IÊS> - ~ (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

2) Briefly describe asexual reproduction in fungi.

H$dH$m| ‘| Ab¢{JH$ OZZ H$m g§{jßV {ddaU Xr{OE&

(3)

MSCBO-08 / 200 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 635

3) Write a note on nutritional value of mushroom.

‘eê$‘ Ho$ nmofUr¶ ‘hÎd na {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

4) Write about the ‘‘Proteins from fungi’’.

""H$dH$m| go àmoQ>rZg²'' Ho$ ~mao ‘| {b{IE&

5) Explain role of fungi as pollution indicator.

àXÿfU gyMH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$dH$m| H$s ^y{‘H$m g‘PmBE&

6) Write a short note on Koch’s postulates.

H$moM A{^J¥hrV na EH$ bKw {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

7) Describe symptoms of viral diseases in plants.

nmXnm| ‘§o {dfmUw O{ZV amoJm| Ho$ bjUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

8) Differentiate between smut and rust.

{H$Å> Ed§ H§$S> amoJ ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE&

9) Write a short note on bunchy top of banana disease.

Ho$bo Ho$ erf© - JwÀN> amoJ na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

(4)

635

MSCBO-08 / 200 / 4 (4)

Section - C 2 × 16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 16 marks.

IÊS> - g (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 16 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

10) Discuss about the importance of Mycorrhiza in agriculture and forestry.

H¥${f Ed§ dm{ZH$s ‘| H$dH$‘ybm| (‘mBH$moamB©Om) Ho$ ‘hÎd H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

11) Write down the causal organism and symptoms of following diseases:

{ZåZ{b{IV amoJm| Ho$ amoJ H$maH$ Ord Ed§ bjUm| H$mo {b{IE&

(i) Leaf spot disease of Turmeric / hëXr Ho$ nU© - Yã~m amoJ

(ii) Wilt disease of cotton / H$nmg Ho$ JbZ amoJ

12) Write an essay on cultural methods to control plant diseases.

nmXnm| ‘| nmXn amoJ {Z¶§ÌU H$s nma§n[aH$ {d{Y¶m| na boI {b{IE&

13) Describe the symptoms, causal organism and control measures of Powdery Mildew of grapes.

A§Jya Ho$ nm¡CÊS>ar {‘bS²>¶y amoJ Ho$ bjU, amoJOZH$ Ed§ {Z¶§ÌU {d{Y¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

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