BA – Geography - Exam-2023

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Syllabus and Course Scheme Academic year 2022-23

B.A. – Geography

Exam-2023

UNIVERSITY OF KOTA

MBS Marg, Swami Vivekanand Nagar,

Kota - 324 005, Rajasthan, India

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Website: uok.ac.in

University of Kota, Kota

B.A.-Part -I - GEOGRAPHY -2022

Scheme:

Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150

Paper - I Physical Geography Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Paper - II Geography of Environment Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Practical Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

B.A.-Part -II - GEOGRAPHY -2022

Scheme:

Paper - I Human and Economic Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Geography

Paper - II Geography of Rajasthan Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

B .A.-Part -III - GEOGRAPHY -2022

Scheme:

Paper - I World Geography Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Paper - II Geography of India Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

A brief note on the Innovation and the Employability -

1. Now a days Geography has become a very useful subject in various competative examinations including Civil Services and Rajasthan Administrative Services.

2. Geography not only deals with the physical. economic and social conditions of the World, India, Rajasthan but now its nature has become applied and it is helpful in solving the environmental and urban problems.

3. Geography provides a background for the regional planning in development and help in sustainable development.

4. The modern techniques of Geographical analysis such as Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS etc. are helpful in Resource and Environmental Management and Disaster Management.

5. Geography provide an opportunity of employment in various fields. The important are : a. Teaching and Research ;

b. Town Planning Departments ; c. Regional Planning ;

d. Remote Sensing ; e. Statistical Departments ;

f. Urban / Rural / Agricultural Planning ; g. Water Resource Departments ;

h. Demographic Study Departments &

i. Administrative Services – Central and State Governments.

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B.A.-Part -I - GEOGRAPHY - 2022

Scheme:

Two Papers Min. Pass Marks: 54 Max. Marks: 150

Paper - I Duration 3 hrs 75 Marks

Paper - II Duration 3 hrs 75 Marks

Practical Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks: 18 Max. Marks: 50

Paper I - Physical Geography

Duration 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 75

Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –

Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20

words for each part. Total marks: 10

Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks: 35 Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one

question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be

attempted. Total marks: 30

Unit - I

(a) Solar System and Theories of the origin of the earth of Kant, James Jeans and Otto Schmidt;

(b) Structure and composition of the interior of the earth;

(c) Wegener's theory of continental drift;

(d) Plate tectonics;

(e) Isostasy -Pratt & Airy;

(f) Theories of mountain building - Joly, Kober and Holmes.

Unit - II (a) Rocks;

(b) Denudation and soil formation;

(c) Earth movements - Diastrophism - faults and folds;

(d) Earthquake;

(e) Volcanicity;

Unit - III (a) Cycle of Erosion - Davis and Penck;

(b) Fluvial land forms;

(c) Karst land forms;

(d) Glacial land forms;

(e) Aeolian land forms;

(f) Coastal land forms;

Unit - IV (a) Composition and layers of atmosphere;

(b) Insolation and heat budget;

(c) Temperature;

(d) Pressure and winds;

(e) Jet Stream;

(f) Air masses and fronts;

(g) Cyclones - Tropical and Temperate;

(h) Classfication of Climate.

Unit - V (a) Relief features of ocean floor;

(b) Distribution of temperature and salinity in oceanic water;

(c) Ocean currents and Tides;

(d) Marine deposits.

(e) Coral reefs; Types and their origin according to Murray & Daly.

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Books Recommended:

1. Strahler & Strahler : Elements of Physical Geography.

2. Woolridge, S.W. : The Physical Basis of Geography, Longman's & Co., London, 1959.

3. Mathur, I.R : Climatology, Mc Graw Hill, New York.

4. Banerjee, R.C. & : Mausam Vigyan, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur D.S. Upadhayaya (In Hindi)

5. Gerald, S. : General Oceanography - An Introduction, John Willey & Sons, New York.

6. Finch & Trewartha : Elements of Physical Geography.

7. Negi, B.S. : Physical Geography.

8. Sharma, R.C. : Oceanography for Geographers, Chaitaina Publisher, Allahabad.

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Paper - II Geography of Environment

Duration 3 hrs. Max.Marks : 75

words for each part. Total marks : 10

Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks : 35 Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one

attempted. Total marks : 30

Unit - I

Definition, nature and scope of Environment Geography. Concept of environment, types of environment.

Biosphere and its components. Man-environment relationship - Determinism, Possibilism, Neo - determinism.

Unit - II

Ecosystem - meaning, definition, types, structure. Functions of ecosystem - food chain, energy flow in ecosystem. Study of various ecosystems - grassland, desert, marine, mountains and plateau with specific reference to Hadoti plateau.

Unit - III

Ecological crisis, energy crisis, natural hazards - floods, droughts, earthquuake and volcano.

Soil erosion, desertification, deforestation. Impact of green revolution on Indian environment.

Unit - IV

Environmental degradation, sustainable development. Environmental pollution - water, air, soil, noise, radioactive. Green house effect and ozone depletion, Biodiverity and its conservation.

Unit - V

Environment management - soil, forest, water, wildlife, energy. Disaster Management, Environmental awareness and education. Environmental problems in India and their planning.

Books Recommended :

1. Agarwal, A. et al :The Citizen's Fifth Report, Centre for Science & Environment,New Delhi, 1999.

2. Allen, J. L. : Student Atlas of Environemntal Issues, Dushkin Pub., 1997.

3. Brown, L.R. : In the Human Interest, East-West Press, New Delhi, 1976.

4. Simmons, I.G. : The Ecology of Natural Resources, Edward Arnold, London, 1974.

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Geography Practical

Scheme

Practical - 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students

Duration - 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

1. Lab Work (Written Paper - three hrs duration) 32

(Four questions to be attempted out of six questions)

2. Record work and Viva-Voce (One hr) 12 + 06 18

Note : 1. Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

2. Question no.1 on Chain & Tape Survey is compulsory.

Total 50 1. Cartography: Meaning, importance and methods.

2. Scales - Plain, diagonal and comparative.

3. Enlargement, reduction and combiantion of maps.

4. Methods of representation of relief - Hachures, Hill shading, Layer tint, Contours, Relief features, Types of slopes, Valleys, Waterfall, Gorge, Meanders, Plateaux, Conical hill, Ridge, Saddle and Pass to be drawn, with the help of contours shown in topographical sheets of different physiogahic regions.

5. Mean, Median and Mode

6. Theoretical part of Chain and Tape Survey.

Books Recommended :

1. Singh, R. L. : Practical Geography.

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B.A. (Part- II) GEOGRAPHY - 2022

Scheme:

Paper - I Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Paper - II Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Paper I - Human and Economic Geography

Unit - I

Nature and scope of Human Geography; Three principles of Human Geography; Contribution of Vidal de la Blache, Brunhes, Huntington. World population - Growth, distribution and problems.

Unit - II

Human races - Types and Distribution, Human Occupations. Important tribes- Eskimo, Pygmy, Bushman, Gond and Naga - their adaptation to the environment, social and economic activities.

Unit - III

Definition, nature and scope of Economic Geography. Natural resources - forest, soil, water - their distribution and conservation. Energy resources - Coal, Petroleum, Atomic and Hydel Power.

Unit - IV

Types of Agriculture. Geographical condition, distribution and production of following crops - Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Cotton, Tea, Coffee, Rubber; World Agricultural regions. Livestock rearing.

Unit - V

Distribution and Production of Minerals - Iron ore, Copper, Manganese, Mica. Location of Industries - Iron and Steel, Cotton Textiles, Paper & Pulp, Ship building. Major Industrial regions of the world.

OceanicTrade routes of the world.

Books Recommended :

1. Bergwan, Edward E: Human Geography, Culture, Connections and Landscape, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 1995.

2. Carr, M.: Patterns, Process and change in Human Geography, McMillan Education,

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London, 1987.

3. Fellman, J.L.: Human Geography - Landscapes of Human Activities, Brown and Benchman Pub., U.S.A., 1997.

4. De Blij H.J.: Human Geography, Culture, Society and Space, John Willey, New York, 1996.

5.

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Paper II - Geography of Rajasthan

Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks

Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks : 35

Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be

Unit - I

Introduction: Formation and administrative setting of the State, Geological structure, Relief, Physiographic regions, Drainage, Climate, Soils, Natural vegetation.

Unit - II

Agricultural aspects of the State, Food and commercial crops, Major irrigation sources, types and their intensity, Wasteland, Desertification and Desert development programmes. Live stock and dairy development.

Unit - III

Power and energy resources, Conventional and Non-Conventional, Mineral resources & Industries.

Unit - IV

Demographic structure, growth, distribution, density urban-rural occupational structure, literacy. Cultural heritage Geo- Tourism, Fairs and Festivals. Tribes of Rajasthan – Meena, Bhils, Saharia and Grarasia.

Transportation and Trade.

Unit - V

Geographical regions of Rajasthan, Detailed study of Marusthali, Aravalli, Hadoti, Eastern plain.

Environmental problems of Rajasthan. Conservation and management of forest, water and soil. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Books Recommended :

1.

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5. Mishra V.C.: Geography of Rajasthan, N.B.T., Delhi

6. Sharma H.S. and Sharma M. L.: Geographical facts of Rajasthan.

7. Saxena, H.M. : Geography of Rajasthan, Rawat Publications, 2019.

8. lDlSuk] jkgqy ,oa iwtk&jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] jkor ifCyds’kUl] t;iqj] 2021

GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL

Scheme only for Regular& Ex. - Students:

Practicals Min. Pass Marks - 18 Max. Marks- 50

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1. Lab. Work 2 hrs 18 Marks (written paper - Three out of 5 questions to be attempted)

2. Field Survey and Viva-Voce 2 hrs 8+4=12

3. Record work and Viva-Voce 1 hr 8+4=12

4. Project report and Viva-Voce 1 hr 6+2=08

Note: Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

Total 50 Duration - 6 hrs of each batch of 20 students

Scheme only for Non-Collegiate Candidates:

Practicals Min. Pass Marks - 18 Max. Marks- 50

1. Lab. Work 2 hrs 24 Marks

(written paper - Three out of 5 questions to be attempted)

2. Field Survey and Viva-Voce 2 hrs 8+4=12

3. Record work and Viva-Voce 1 hr 10+4=14

Note: Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

Total 50 Duration - 6 hrs of each batch of 20 students

Books Recommended:

1. Monkhouse, F.J. : Maps and Diagrams, Methuen Co., London.

2. Robinson, A.H.: Elements of Cartography, John Willey & Sons, New York.

3. Mishra, R.P.: Fundamentals of Cartography, McMillan, New Delhi.

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bdkbZ &2

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jkT; dk d`f"kxr Lo:i& [kk|kUu ,oa O;kikfjd Qlysa] flapkbZ ds eq[; Lkzksr] izdkj]mudh xgurk]

e:LFkyhdj.k]O;FkZ Hkwfe vkSj e:LFky fodkl dk;ZØe] i'kq/ku rFkk Ms;jh fodklA bdkbZ&3

ÅtkZ o 'kfDr ds lalk/ku& ijEijkxr ,oa xSj ijEijkxr A [kfut laLkk/ku ,oa m|ksxA bdkbZ &4

tUkukadh; lajpuk&tula[;k o`f)] forj.k] ?kuRo] uxjh;&xzkeh.k tula[;k dh O;kolkf;d lajpuk( lk{kjrk]

lkaLd`frd fojklr&Hkw&i;ZVu] esys ,oa R;kSgkjAjktLFkkr dh tutkfr;k¡&Hkhy] eh.kk] lgfj;k] xjkfl;k A;krk;kr vkSj O;kikj A

bdkbZ &5

jktLFkku ds HkkSxksfyd izns'k&e:LFkyh] vjkoyh] gkM+kSrh] iwohZ eSnku dk foLr`r v/;;uA jktLFkku dh i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa A ou] ty ,oa feV~Vh lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k ,oa izcU/kuA jk"Vªh; m|ku ,oa oU;tho vHk;kj.;A

izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy fu;fer o iwoZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½

iw.kkZad& 50

1- iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr iz'u i= nks ?k.Vs dh vof/k½ 18 vad

¼ikWp iz'uksa esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks rhu iz'u djus gksxsa½

2- {ks= losZ{k.k vkSj ekSf[kd ¼nks ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 vad 3- vfHkys[k dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 vad 4- losZ{k.k izfrosnu rFkk ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 06$02 8 vad

uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&f}rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosxkA

;ksx 50 vad dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'k gksaxsaA

izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy Lo;aikBh fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½

iw.kkZad& 50

1- iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr iz'u i= nks ?k.Vs dh vof/k½ 24 vad

¼ikWp iz'uksa esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks rhu iz'u djus gksxsa½

2- {ks= losZ{k.k vkSj ekSf[kd ¼nks ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 vad 3- vfHkys[k dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 10$04 14 vad

uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&f}rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosxkA

;ksx 50 vad dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'k gksaxsA

ikB;Øe&

1- forj.k ekufp=ksa dk oxhZdj.k& ek=kRed ,oa xq.kkRed

2- vkjs[k ,oa xzkQ &

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v- ,d foeh;& jsf[kd xzkQ] n.M] fijkfeM]

c- f} foeh; &pØ] o`r] oxZ] vk;rkdkj l- f= foeh;& xksyh; ,oa ?kuA

3- prqFkZd] ek/; fopyu o izeki fopyu- 4- ekSle midj.kksa dk vuqiz;ksxA

5- tyok;q ekufp= ,oa vkjs[k&leeki js[kk;sa] iou vkjs[k] DykbeksxzkQ] ghnjxzkQA 6- leiVy losZ{k.k& fofdj.k ,oa izfrPNsnu fof/k;ka A

7- fdlh xzke vFkok uxj ds okMZ dk lkekftd&vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ¼dsoy fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½

¼izfrosnu 10 &15 i`"Bksa esa½ B.A. (Part – III) GEOGRAPHY - 2022

Scheme

Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150 marks

Paper – I Duration : 3 hours 75 marks

Paper – II Duration : 3 hours 75 marks

Practical Duration : 6 hrs. Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

Paper – I - WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Unit – I

World as a Whole : Major Physical Features; Rivers; Climatic Regions; Natural Vegetation; Soils;

Agricultural Types. Industrial Regions. Transportation-Land, Water and Air.

Unit – II

Asia : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial distribution of Population.

Economic Base : Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Unit – III

Europe : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial distribution of Population.

Economic Base – Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Unit – IV

North America : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial distribution of Population. Economic Base : Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Unit – V

Three Southern Continents (South-America, Africa & Australia) : Relief, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils. Spatial Distribution of Population. Economic Base : Agriculture, Minerals, Power Resources and Industries.

Note: Questions should be asked on whole continent not a particular country.

Books Recommended -

1. Cole, J. : A Geography of the World’s Major Regions, Routledge, London, 1996.

2. Cole, J.P.: Latin America – Economic and Social Geography, Butterworth U.S.A., 1975.

3. Deblij, H.J.: Geography : Regions and Concepts, John Wiley, New York, 1994.

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4. Dickinson, J. Petal : The Geography of the Third World, Routledge, London, 1996.

5. Gourou. P. : The Tropical World, Longman, London, 1980.

6. Jackson, R.H. & Hudman. L.E. : World Regional Geography : Issues for Today, John Wiley, New York, 1991.

7. Kolb. A.: East Asia – Geography of the Cultural Region, Methuen, London, 1977.

8. Minshull. G.N. : Western Europe, Hoddard & Stoughton, New York, 1984.

9. Patterson, J.H. : Geography of Canada and the United States, Oxford University Press, 1985.

10. Songquiao. Z. : Geography of China, John Wiley, New York, 1994.

11. Ward P.W. & Miler, A.: World Regional Geography: A Question of Place, John Wiley, New York.

12.

ekftn gqlSu % fo'o dk Hkwxksy] jkor ifCyds'ku] t;iqjA

13.

vydk xkSre % fo'o dk Hkwxksy] 'kkjnk izdk'ku] bykgkcknA

14.

prqHkqZt ekeksfj;k % ,f'k;k dk Hkwxksy] lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjkA

15.

lDlSuk % fo'o dk izknsf'kd Hkwxksy] jLrksxh] izdk'ku] esjBA

Paper – II -GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Unit – I

Locational importance of India in the context of South and South-East Asia. Unity within diversities. Relief, Drainage, Climate–Indian Monsoon, Soils and Natural Vegetation and Wild life.

Unit – II

Agriculture : Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber and Cotton. Agricultural regions of India. Green Revolution. Minerals and Power Resources - Distribution, Production and Conservation.

Unit – III

Industries : Location, Distribution and Production of Iron & Steel, Textile, Paper-Pulp, Chemical Fertilizers, Cement. Industrial regions of India. Transportation – Land, Air and Water.

International Trade.

Unit – IV

Population : Growth, Distribution, Density, Urban-Rural, Urbanisation, Population-explosion.

Population Problems, Policies and Planning.

Unit – V

Contemporary Issues : Regional disparity, Poverty, Globalization. Impact of Development on Environment. Social and Ethnic Tension. Gender Discrimination and Empowerment of Women.

Books Recommended :

1. Deshpande C.D. : India – A Regional Interpretation, Northern Book Centre, New Delhi, 1992.

2. Farmer, B.H. : An Introduction of South Asia, Methuen, London 1983.

3. Government of India : India – Reference Annual, 2001 Pub. Div. New Delhi, 2001.

4. Government of India : National Atlas of India, NATMO Publication, Calcutta.

5. Government of India : The Gazetteer of India. Vol. I & III Publications, New Delhi, 1965.

6. Learmonth, A.T.A. et al. (ed.) : Man and Land of South Asia, Concept, New Delhi.

7. Mitra, A. : Levels of Regional Development India Census of India. Vol. I Part I-A (i) and (ii) New Delhi, 1967.

8. Routray, J.K. : Geography of Regional Disparity, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, 1993.

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9. Shafi, M : Geography of South Asia, McMillan & Co., Calcutta, 2000.

10. Singh, R.L. (ed.) : India : A Regional Geography, National Geographical Society, India, Varanasi, 1971.

11. Spate. O.H.K. & Learmonth. A.T.A. : India and Pakistan – Land, People and Economy, Methuen

& Co., London, 1967.

12. Valdiya, K.S.: Dynamic Himalaya, University Press, Hyderabad, 1998.

13. Wadia, D.N. : Geology of India, McMillan & Co., London, 1967.

14.

,l-lh- caly & Hkkjr dk o`gÙk HkwxksyA

15.

prqHkqZt ekeksfj;k & Hkkjr dk HkwxksyA

16.

oh-,l- pkSgku& Hkkjr] jLrksxh izdk'ku] esjBA

17.

lDlSuk ,p-,e- jkgqy lDlSuk ,oa iwtk lDlSuk&Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy] jkor ifCyds'kUl] t;iqj] 2017

GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL

(Only for Regular & Ex.-Students)

Practical : 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students

Duration : 6 hrs. Min. pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

Lab. Work (written paper) Two hours duration 18

(Three questions out of 4 questions to be attempted)

Field Survey and Viva-Voce (2 hours) (8+4) 12

Record Work and Viva-Voce (1 hour) (8+4) 12

Project Report and Viva-Voce (1 hour) (6+2) 08

Total 50 Note : Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

(Only for Non-Collegiate Candidates)

Practical : 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students

Duration : 6 hrs. Min. pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50

Lab. Work (written paper) Two hours duration 24

(Three questions out of 4 questions to be attempted)

Field Survey and Viva-Voce (2 hour) (8+4) 12

Record Work and Viva-Voce (1 hour) (10+4) 14

Total 50

Note : Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

Books Recommended :

1. Kellaway, George : Map Projections, Methuen & Co. London.

2. Steers, J.K. : Map Projections, University of London Press, London.

3. Singh, R.L. : Elements of Practical Geography, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.

4.

'kekZ ts-ih-

%

izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy

5.

oekZ ,oa yks<k

%

izk;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] jkt- fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] t;iqjA

6.

tSu] ,l-,e-

%

izk;ksxkRed Hkwxksy] ¼ikVZ r`rh;½ lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjkA 7-

Study and interpretation of Indian Tepagraphical Sheets.

Hkwxksy & ch-,-&ikVZ&r`rh; 2022

ijh{kk ;kstuk

nks iz'u i= U;wure mÙkh.kk±d % 54 vf/kdre vad & 150 izFke iz'u i= le; % 3 ?k.Vs vad 75

f}rh; iz'u i= le; % 3 ?k.Vs vad 75

çFke ç'u i=&fo'o dk Hkwxksy

[k.M c

[k.M l

bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj

bdkbZ & çFke

fo'o lexz :i esa & eq[; HkkSfrd y{k.k( ufn;¡k( tyok;q izns’k% izkd`frd ouLifr( fefê;k¡(

d`f"k ds izdkjA vkS|ksfxd izns’kA ;krk;kr&LFky] ty vkSj ok;qA

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bdkbZ & f}rh;

,f'k;k & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd vk/kkj % Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA

bdkbZ & r`rh;

;wjksi & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd vk/kkj & Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA

bdkbZ & prqFkZ

mÙkjh vesfjdk & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd vk/kkj & Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA

bdkbZ & iape

rhu nf{k.kh egk}hIk ¼nf{k.kh vesfjdk] vÝhdk ,oa vkLVsªfy;k½&/kjkry] viokg] tyok;q]

çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd vk/kkj&Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA

uksV%

mDr iz'u i= esa iz'u lEiw.kZ egk)hi ij vk/kkfjr gksaxs u fd fdlh ns'k fo'ks"k ij A

f}rh; ç'u i=&Hkkjr dk Hkwxkssy

uksV % bl iz'u i= esa 03 [k.M fuEu izdkj gksaxsa %

[k.M v

bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj

[k.M c

[k.M l

bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA

dqy vad & 30

bdkbZ & çFke

nf{k.kh ,oe~ nf{k.kh&iwohZ ,f'k;k ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfrd egÙkkA fofHkUurk esa ,drkA mPpkop] viokg] tyok;q&Hkkjrh; ekulwu] e`nk ,oe~ çkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; thoA

bdkbZ & f}rh;

Ñf"k & xsgw¡] pkoy] xUuk] pk;] dgok] jcj ,oe~ diklA Hkkjr ds Ñf"k çns'kA gfjr&ØkfUrA [kfut ,oe~ ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa dk forj.k] mRiknu ,oe~ laj{k.kA

bdkbZ & r`rh;

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m|ksx & yksgk ,oe~ bLikr] oL=] dkxt ,oe~ yqXnh] jklk;fud moZjd] lhesUV m|ksxksa dh fLFkfr]

forj.k ,oe~ mRiknuA Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd çns'kA ifjogu & LFky] ok;q ,oe~ tyA vUrZjk"Vªh;

O;kikjA

bdkbZ & prqFkZ

tula[;k & o`f)] forj.k] ?kuRo] xzkeh.k&uxjh;] uxjhdj.k] tula[;k & foLQksVA tula[;k lEcU/kh leL;k;sa] uhfr;k¡ vkSj fu;kstuA

bdkbZ & iape

lelkef;d eqís & çknsf'kd fHkUurk;sa] xjhch] oS'ohdj.kA i;kZoj.k ij fodkl dk çHkkoA lkekftd ,oe~ tkrh; rukoA fyax&Hksn ,oe~ efgyk l'kfDrdj.kA

ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh;

çk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy fu;fer o iwoZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½&

U;wure mÙkh.kk±d % 18 iw.kk±d % 50

dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds çR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'kA

1- ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr ç'u i=½ vof/k&2 ?k.Vs 18 vad

¼pkj ç'uksa esa ls rhu dk mÙkj nsuk gS½

2- {ks= losZ{k.k rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&2 ?k.Vs ¼8$4½ 12 vad 3- vfHkys[k dk;Z rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&1 ?k.Vk¼8$4½ 12 vad 4- çkstsDV fjiksVZ rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&1 ?k.Vk¼6$2½ 08 vad

;ksx 50 vad

uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosA

çk;ksfxd Hkwxksy ¼dsoy Lo;aikBh fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½&

U;wure mÙkh.kk±d % 18 iw.kk±d % 50

dkyka'k & 20 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds çR;sd cSp ds fy;s 6 dkyka'kA

1- ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr ç'u i=½ vof/k&2 ?k.Vs 24 vad

¼pkj ç'uksa esa ls rhu dk mÙkj nsuk gS½

2- {ks= losZ{k.k rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&2 ?k.Vs ¼8$4½ 12 vad 3- vfHkys[k dk;Z rFkk ekSf[kd vof/k&1 ?k.Vk¼10$4½ 14 vad

;ksx 50 vad

uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh; dh fu/kkZfjr vH;kl iqfLrdk ij fd;k tkosA ikB~;Øe &

1- ekufp= ç{ksi dh ifjHkk"kk dk oxhZdj.k] p;u] fo'ks"Ark;sa] lhek;sa ,oa mi;ksxA 2- ekufp= iz{ksiksa dk oxhZdj.kA

3- fuEufyf[kr ç{ksiksa dh jpuk &

v- csyukdkj ¼fo"kqor js[kh;½ & lk/kkj.k] le{ks= ,oa ejdsVj

c- 'kaDokdkj ¼/kqzoh; n'kk½& ,d ekud ,oa nks ekud v{kka'k] cksu] cgq'kadq l- [ke/; ¼/kqzoh; n'kk½ & uksekWfud] f=foe] yEc dks.kh;] le{ks=

n- :<+ ç{ksi & ekWyohM A

4- LFkykd`frd izrhd fpUg Hkkjrh; LFkykd`frd i=dksa dk v/;;u ,oa O;k[;kA 5- ekukjs[k & ;krk;kr izokg ekukjs[k A

6- Lih;jesu ,oa dky fi;lZu ds lglaca/k xq.kkad dh x.kukA

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7- lwnwj laosnu ,oa HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra=&,d ifjp; A

8- fçTeh; dEikl losZ{k.k&fof/k;ka] fnd~ekuksa dk la'kks/ku] =qfV lekiu A

9- fdlh {ks= dh Ik;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ij vk/kkfjr losZ{k.k izfrosnu 10 ls 15 i`"Bksa esaA

¼dsoy fu;fer fo|kfFkkZ;ksa gsrq½

BA – Geography - Exam-2023

Syllabus and Course Scheme Academic year 2022-23

B.A.-Part -II - GEOGRAPHY -2022

A brief note on the Innovation and the Employability -

B.A.-Part -I - GEOGRAPHY - 2022

Unit - I

Books Recommended:

lfoUnz flag % HkkSfrd& Hkwxksy] olqU/kjk izdk'ku] xksj[kiqj ¼m-iz-½

Unit - I

Unit - III

Unit - V

oh- ds- JhokLro% i;kZoj.kh; Hkwxksy ,oa ifjfLFkfrdh fodkl] olqU/kjk izdk'ku] xksj[kiqjA

Note : 1. Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

ts- ih- 'kekZ % izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy

bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd

yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 30

vk- vukPNknu vkSj e`nk fuekZ.kA

bZ- ok;qnkc vkSj iousa A m- tSV LVªheA

f}rh; iz'u i= & i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy

bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj

esa ÅtkZ izokg] ?kkl ds eSnku] e:LFkyh;] leqnzh] ioZrh; o iBkjh; gkM+ksrh ioZrh; ifjfLFkfrdh ra=ks dk v/;;uA

bdkbZ &5

2- vfHkys[k dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 12$06 18

<+ky ds izdkj] ?kkfV;ka] tyizikr] xktZ] foliZ] iBkj% 'kaDokdkj igkM+h] dVd] dkBh vkSj njksZ dks leksPp js[kkvksa }kjk iznf'kZr djukA

Unit - I

Unit - IV

Books Recommended :

dkSf'kd % ekuo Hkwxksy ds ljy fl)kUr] jLrksxh ,.M dEiuh] esjB

Paper II - Geography of Rajasthan

Unit - I

Unit - IV

Books Recommended :

pkSgku oh- ,l-% jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] foKku izdk'ku] tks/kiqj 2- HkYyk ,y- vkj-% jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy] dqynhi izdk'ku

GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL

Scheme only for Regular& Ex. - Students:

Scheme only for Non-Collegiate Candidates:

Contents :

Books Recommended:

ts-ih- 'kekZ % izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy&jLrksxh izdk'ku] esjB 5- ,e-,l- tSu % iz;ksxkRed Hkwxksy&lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjk

bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'u djus gkasxsA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35

bdkbZ & 2

d`f"k ds izdkj] fuEu Qlyksa dh HkkSxksfyd n'kk;sa] forj.k ,oa mRiknu & xsgaw] pkoy] xUuk] dikl] pk;]

bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'u djus gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35

bdkbZ &2

bdkbZ &5

¼ikWp iz'uksa esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks rhu iz'u djus gksxsa½

iw.kkZad& 50

ikB;Øe&

7- fdlh xzke vFkok uxj ds okMZ dk lkekftd&vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ¼dsoy fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa gsrq½

Note: Questions should be asked on whole continent not a particular country.

ekftn gqlSu % fo'o dk Hkwxksy] jkor ifCyds'ku] t;iqjA

Unit – I

Unit – IV

Books Recommended :

,l-lh- caly & Hkkjr dk o`gÙk HkwxksyA

Total 50 Note : Record work should be prepared on practical work book only.

Contents :

Books Recommended :

'kekZ ts-ih-

f}rh; iz'u i= le; % 3 ?k.Vs vad 75

bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj

,f'k;k & /kjkry] viokg] tyok;q] çkÑfrd ouLifr] fefê;k¡A tula[;k dk LFkkfud forj.kA vkfFkZd vk/kkj % Ñf"k] [kfut] 'kfDr lalk/ku vkSj m|ksxA

bdkbZ & iape

bdkbZ & çFke

m|ksx & yksgk ,oe~ bLikr] oL=] dkxt ,oe~ yqXnh] jklk;fud moZjd] lhesUV m|ksxksa dh fLFkfr]

ch-,- Hkkx&r`rh;

;ksx 50 vad

¼pkj ç'uksa esa ls rhu dk mÙkj nsuk gS½

c- 'kaDokdkj ¼/kqzoh; n'kk½& ,d ekud ,oa nks ekud v{kka'k] cksu] cgq'kadq l- [ke/; ¼/kqzoh; n'kk½ & uksekWfud] f=foe] yEc dks.kh;] le{ks=

9- fdlh {ks= dh Ik;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ij vk/kkfjr losZ{k.k izfrosnu 10 ls 15 i`"Bksa esaA