B.A.-Part -I - GEOGRAPHY -2014
Scheme:
Two Papers Min. Pass Marks : 54 Max. Marks : 150
Paper - I Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Paper - II Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Practical Duration 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50
Paper I - Physical Geography
Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks : 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks : 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks : 30
Unit - I
(a) Solar System and Theories of the origin of the earth of Kant, James Jeans and Otto Schmidt.
(b) Structure and composition of the interior of the earth.
(c) Wegener's theory of continental drift.
(d) Plate tectonics (e) Isostasy -Pratt & Airy
(f) Theories of mountain building - Joly, Kober and Holmes.
Unit - II (a) Rocks
(b) Denudation and soil formation.
(c) Earth movements - Diastrophism - faults and folds (d) Earthquake
(e) Volcanicity
Unit - III (a) Cycle of Erosion - Davis and Penck
(b) Fluvial land forms (c) Karst land forms (d) Glacial land forms.
(e) Aeolian land forms.
(f) Coastal land forms.
Unit - IV (a) Composition and layers of atmosphere.
(b) Insolation and heat budget (c) Temperature
(d) Pressure and winds (e) Jet Stream.
(f) Air masses and fronts
(g) Cyclones - Tropical and Temperate.
(h) Classfication of Climate.
Unit - V (a) Relief features of ocean floor.
(b) Distribution of temperature and salinity in oceanic water.
(c) Ocean currents and Tides.
(d) Marine deposits.
(e) Coral reefs; Types and their origin according to Murray & Daly.
Books Recommended :
1. Strahler & Strahler : Elements of Physical Geography.
3. Mathur, I.R : Climatology, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
4. Banerjee, R.C. & : Mausam Vigyan, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur D.S. Upadhayaya (In Hindi)
5. Gerald, S. : General Oceanography - An Introduction, John Willey & Sons, New York.
6. Finch & Trewartha : Elements of Physical Geography.
7. Negi, B.S. : Physical Geography.
8. Sharma, R.C. : Oceanography for Geographers, Chaitaina Publisher, Allahabad.
9.
lfoUnz flag % HkkSfrd& Hkwxksy] olqU/kjk izdk'ku] xksj[kiqj ¼m-iz-½
10.
Hkkouk ekFkqj % HkkSfrd Hkwxksy] dY;k.kh izdk'ku 11- oh-,l- pkSgku o vYdk xkSre %HkkSfrd Hkwxksy] jLrksxh izdk'ku] esjBA
12.
'kekZ o 'kekZ % HkkSfrd Hwkxksy] iap'khy izdk'ku] t;iqj
Paper - II Geography of Environment
Duration 3 hrs. 75 Marks
Note : The question paper will contain three sections as under –
Section-A : One compulsory question with 10 parts, having 2 parts from each unit, short answer in 20
words for each part. Total marks : 10
Section-B : 10 questions, 2 questions from each unit, 5 questions to be attempted, taking one from each unit, answer approximately in 250 words. Total marks : 35
Section-C : 04 questions (question may have sub division) covering all units but not more than one question from each unit, descriptive type, answer in about 500 words, 2 questions to be
attempted. Total marks : 30
Unit - I
Definition, nature and scope of Environment Geography. Concept of environment, types of environment . Biosphere and its components. Man-environment relationship - Determinism, Possibilism, Neo -
determinism.
Unit - II
Ecosystem - meaning, definition, types, structure. Functions of ecosystem - food chain, energy flow in ecosystem. Study of various ecosystems - grassland, desert, marine, mountains and plateau with specific reference to Hadoti plateau.
Unit - III
Ecological crisis, energy crisis, natural hazards - floods, droughts, earthquuake and volcano.
Soil erosion, desertification, deforestation. Impact of green revolution on Indian environment.
Unit - IV
Environmental degradation, sustainable development. Environmental pollution - water, air, soil, noise, radioactive. Green house effect and ozone depletion, Biodiversity and its conservation.
Unit - V
Environment management - soil, forest, water, wildlife, energy. Disaster Management, Environmental awareness and education. Environmental problems in India and their planning.
Books Recommended :
1. Agarwal, A. et al :The Citizen's Fifth Report, Centre for Science & Environment,New Delhi, 1999.
2. Allen, J. L. : Student Atlas of Environemntal Issues, Dushkin Pub., 1997.
3. Brown, L.R. : In the Human Interest, East-West Press, New Delhi, 1976.
4. Simmons, I.G. : The Ecology of Natural Resources, Edward Arnold, London, 1974.
5.
oh- ds- JhokLro% i;kZoj.kh; Hkwxksy ,oa ifjfLFkfrdh fodkl] olqU/kjk izdk'ku] xksj[kiqjA
6.
lfoUnz flag % i;kZoj.kh; Hkwxksy] bykgkckn dksUlsIV izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
7- ,p- ,e- lDlsuk% i;kZoj.kh; ,oa ifjfLFkfrdh Hkwxksy] jkt- fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] t;iqj
8.
vkj- ds- xwtZj o ch-lh- tkV % i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy] iap'khy izdk'ku] vtesj
Geography Practical
Scheme
Practical - 6 periods per week per batch of 20 students
Duration - 6 hrs Min. Pass Marks : 18 Max. Marks : 50
1. Lab Work (Written Paper - two hrs duration) 24
(Three questions to be attempted out of five questions)
2. Field survey and Viva-Voce (two hrs) 08 + 04 12
3. Record work and Viva-Voce (One hr) 10 + 04 14
Note :Record work should be prepared on practical work book.
Total 50 1. Cartography: Meaning, importance and methods.
2. Scales - Plain, diagonal and comparative.
3. Enlargement, reduction and combiantion of maps.
4. Methods of representation of relief - Hachures, Hill shading, Layer tint, Contours, Relief features, Types of slopes, Valleys, Waterfall, Gorge, Meanders, Plateaux, Conical hill, Ridge, Saddle and Pass to be drawn, with the help of contours shown in topographical sheets of different physiogahic regions.
5. Study and interpretation of weather maps of January and July.
6. Mean, Median and Mode 7. Chain and Tape Survey.
Books Recommended :
1. Singh, R. L. : Practical Geography.
2.
ts- ih- 'kekZ % izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy
ch-,-&ikVZ&izFke &Hkwxksy ijh{kk &2014
ijh{kk ;kstuk
nks iz'u i= U;wure mRrh.kkZad 54 vf/kdre vad & 150
izFke iz'u i= le; 3 ?kaVs vad 75
f}rh; iz'u i= le; 3 ?kaVs vad 75
izFke iz'u i= & HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
vof/k & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad& 75
uksV % bl iz'u i= esa 03 [k.M fuEu izdkj gksaxsa % [k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd
y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'u djus gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35
[k.M l
bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 30
bdkbZ & 1
v- lkSjeaMy ,oa i`Foh dh mRifÙk ds fl)kar&dk.V] tSEl thUl ,oa vksVks f'eMA vk- i`Foh dh vkUrfjd lajpuk ,oa laxBuA
b- osxuj dk egk}hih; foLFkkiu fl)karA bZ- IysV foorZfudhA
m- lefLFkfr& izkV ,oa ,;jh
Å- ioZr fuekZ.k ds fl)kUr& tkSyh] dkscj vkSj gksElA bdkbZ & 2 v- 'kSyA
vk- vukPNknu vkSj e`nk fuekZ.kA
b- Hkw&lapyu&iVy fo:i.k & Hkza'k ,oa oyuA bZ- HkwdEiA
m- Tokykeq[kh fØ;k A
bdkbZ & 3 v- vijnu pØ & Msfol vkSj iSadA
vk- unhd`r LFkykd`fr;¡akA b- dkLVZ LFkykd`fr;¡ak A bZ- fgekuhd`r LFkykd`fr;¡ak A m- iou }kjk fufeZr LFkykd`fr;k¡A Å- rVh; LFkykd`fr;kW A
bdkbZ & 4 v- ok;qe.My dk laxBu vkSj Lrjhdj.kA
vk- lw;kZri vkSj Å"ek ctVA b- rkiekuA
bZ- ok;qnkc vkSj iousa A m- tSV LVªheA
m- ok;q jkf'k;¡ak vkSj okrkxzA
,- pØokr & m".k dfVcU/kh; vkSj 'khrks".k dfVcU/kh;A ,s- tyok;q dk oxhZdj.kA
bdkbZ & 5 v- egklkxjh; fury ds mPpkopA
vk- egklkxjh; ty esa rkieku o yo.krk dk forj.kA b- lkeqfnzd /kkjk;sa rFkk Tokj HkkVkA
bZ- egklkxjh; fu{ksiA
m- izoky fHkfRr;ka] ejs o Msyh ds vuqlkj muds izdkj ,oa mRifÙkA
f}rh; iz'u i= & i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy
vof/k & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad& 75
uksV % bl iz'u i= esa 03 [k.M fuEu izdkj gksaxsa % [k.M v
bl [k.M esa ,d vfuok;Z iz'u ftlesa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 02 y?kq iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsaA izR;sd
y?kq iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 20 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 10
[k.M c
bl [k.M esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 iz'u ysrs gq, dqy 10 iz'u gksaxsA izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq, dqy 5 iz'u djus gksaxsA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 35
[k.M l
bl [k.M esa 4 iz'u o.kZukRed gksaxsA ¼iz'u esa Hkkx Hkh gks ldrs gSa½ tks lHkh bdkbZ;ksa esa ls fn;s tk;saxs fdUrq izR;sd bdkbZ ls ,d ls vf/kd iz'u ugha gksxkA 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s tkus gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj
yxHkx 500 'kCnksa esa gksA dqy vad & 30
bdkbZ & 1
i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy dh ifjHkk"kk] izd`fr ,oa fo"k; {ks=] i;kZoj.k dh vo/kkj.kk] i;kZOkj.k ds izdkj] tSoe.My o mlds ?kVd] ekuo i;kZOkj.k vUrZlEcU/k&fu'p;okn] laHkookn o uo&fu'p;oknA
bdkbZ & 2
ifjfLFkfrdh ra= &vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] izdkj ,oa lajpuk] ifjfLFkfrdh ra= ds dk;Z&[kk| J`a[kyk] ifjfLFkfrdh ra=
esa ÅtkZ izokg] ?kkl ds eSnku] e:LFkyh;] leqnzh] ioZrh; o iBkjh; gkM+ksrh ioZrh; ifjfLFkfrdh ra=ks dk v/;;uA
bdkbZ& 3
ifjfLFkfrdh; ladV] mtkZ ladV] izkd`frd vkink;sa& ck<+] lw[kk] HkwdEi ,oa Tokykeq[kh] e`nk vijnu]
e:LFkyhdj.k] ou fouk'k] gfjr Økafr dk Hkkjrh; i;kZoj.k ij izHkkoA bdkbZ &4
i;kZoj.k voØe.k] /kkj.kh; fodkl] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k&ty] ok;q]e`nk]/ofu] jsfM;ks/kehZ] xzhu gkml izHkko ,oa vkstksu {kj.k] tSo fofo/krk ,oa mldk laj{k.k A
bdkbZ &5
i;kZoj.k izcU/ku& e`nk] ou] ty] oU;thoksa] mtkZ] vkink izca/ku] i;kZoj.k tkx:drk ,oa i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk]
Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.kh; leL;k,a rFkk mudk fu;kstuA
izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy
vof/k & 3 ?kaVs iw.kkZad& 50
1- iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ¼fyf[kr iz'u i= nks ?k.Vs dh vof/k½ 24
¼ikap iz'uksa esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks rhu iz'u djus gksxsa½
2- {ks= losZ{k.k vkSj ekSf[kd ¼nks ?k.Vs½ 08$04 12 3- vfHkys[k dk;Z vkSj ekSf[kd ¼,d ?k.Vs½ 10$04 14
uksV% vfHkys[k dk;Z] Hkwxksy ch-,- Hkkx&izFke dh fu/kkZfjr *vH;kl iqfLrdk* ij fd;k tkosA
;ksx 50
IkkB~;Øe&
1- ekufp= dyk % vFkZ] egRo ,oa fof/k;ka A 2- ekiuh &ljy] fod.kZ vkSj rqyukRedA
3- foo/kZu] y?kqdj.k vkSj ekufp= la;kstu A
4- mPpkop fu:i.k dh fof/k;ka] gS';wj] ioZrh; Nk;kdj.k] Lrj&jatu fof/k] leksPp js[kk;sa vkfn LFkykd`frd i=dks esa iznf'kZr fofHkUu HkkSfrd izns'kksa ds mPpkop] Hkw&Lo:iksa tSls
<+ky ds izdkj] ?kkfV;ka] tyizikr] xktZ] foliZ] iBkj% 'kaDokdkj igkM+h] dVd] dkBh vkSj njksZ dks leksPp js[kkvksa }kjk iznf'kZr djukA
5- ekSle ekufp=ksa dk v/;;u ,oa mudh O;k[;k& tuojh o tqykbZ A 6- ek/;] ef/;dk ,oa cgqyd A
7- tjhc rFkk Qhrk losZ{k.kA
