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(1)

d{kk&12 fo"k;& jktuhfrfoKku vof/k& 3 ?k.Vs 15 fefUkV iw.kkZad & 80 1- mÌs'; gsrq vadHkkj &

dza-la- mÌs'; vadHkkj izfr'kr

1- Kku 24 30%

2- vocks/[email protected] 28 35%

3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 24 30%

4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 4 5%

;ksx 80 100%

2- iz'uksa ds izdkj ,oa vadHkkj&

dza-la- iz'uksa ds izdkj iz'uksa dh la[;k vad izfr

iz'u dqyvad izfr'kr lEHkkfor le;

1- oLrqfu"B@cgqfodYikRed & & & & &

2- vfry?kwÙkjkRed 10 1 10 12-5% 15 fefuV

3- y?kwÙkjkRed A 8 2 16 20% 32 fefuV

4- y?kwÙkjkRed AA 9 4 36 45% 63 fefuV

5- fuca/kkRed 3 6 18 22-5% 60 fefuV

;ksx 30 & 80 100% 170 fefuV

iz'u i= Ik<+us ds 15 fefUkV iqujkoyksdu 10 fefUkV

fodYi ;kstuk % vkUrfjd

3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj &

dza-la- mÌs'; vadHkkj izfr'kr

[k.M ¼v½

1- izeq[k vo/kkj.kk,¡ 10 12-5%

2- vk/kqfud jktuhfrd vo/kkj.kk,¡ 10 12-5%

3- jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk,¡ 10 12-5%

4- Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds mHkjrs vk;ke 10 12-5%

5- [k.M ¼c½ & &

6- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku 10 12-5%

7- Hkkjr esa 'kkklu 10 12-5%

8- Hkkjrh; yksdra= ds le{k pqukSfr;k¡ 8 10%

9- Hkkjr dh fons’k uhfr o la;qDr uhfr la;qDr jk"Vª

la?k 12 15%

10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15-

(2)

ek WM y iz' u i= CY ;wf izU V d {k k& 12 fo "k; %& jk t uh fr fo K ku iw. kZkd %& 80

Øa-la-mís';bdkbZ@mibdkbZ [k.M¼v½

Kkuvocks/kKkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDrdkS'ky@ekSfydrk;ksx vfry?kqy?kq-fuca

vfr y?y?kq-fucavfryy?kq-fuca kq?kq

vfr y?y?kq-fuca kqSA1SA2SA1SA2SA1SA2SA1SA2 1-izeq[kvo/kkj.kk,¡&&4¼1½&&&&&&&&&&&10¼2½6*¼1½ 2-vk/kqfudjktuhfrdvo/kkj.kk,¡2¼2½4¼2½&&&&4¼1½&&&&&&&&10¼5½ 3-jktuhfrdfopkj/kkjk&&&&2¼2½4¼2½&&&&4¼1½&&&&10¼5½ 4-Hkkjrh;jktuhfrdsmHkjrsvk;ke&&&&&&&&&&&&&4¼1½10¼2½6*¼1½ 5-[k.M¼c½&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6-Hkkjrdklafo/kku2¼2½&4¼1½&&&&&&4¼2½&&&&&10¼5½ 7-Hkkjresa 'kkklu2¼2½4¼2½&&&&&&&&4¼1½&&&&10¼5½ 8-Hkkjrh;yksdra=dsle{kpqukSfr;k¡&&&&&&&&&&8¼2½&&&&8¼2½ 9-Hkkjrdhfons’kuhfrola;qDruhfrla;qDrjk"Vªla?k2¼2½&&&&&&&&4¼1½&&&&12¼4½6*¼1½ 10- 11- 12 13- 14- 15- 16- ;ksx8¼8½8¼4½8¼2½&2¼2½4¼2½4¼1½18¼3½&4¼2½20¼5½&&&4¼1½&& dqy;ksx24¼128¼8½24¼7½4¼1½80¼3

(3)

mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk ekWMy iz’u i= 2018

SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION,

MODEL QUESTION PAPER-2018

jktuhfr foKku

POLITICAL SCIENCE

le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 fefUkV

iw.kkZad&80

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZa’k%&

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES:

1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz’u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[kasA

Candidate must write first his\her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.

2- lHkh iz’u djus vfuok;Z gSaA

All the questions are compulsory.

3- izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj] nh xbZ mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA

Write the answer to each question in the given answer- book only.

4- ftu iz’uksa esa vkarfjd [k.M gS] mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA

For questions having more than one part, the answer to those parts are to be written together in continuity.

5- iz’u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz’u dks lgh ekusA

If there is any error\difference\contradiction in Hindi &English version the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

6- [k.M iz'u la[;k vad izR;sd iz’u mÙkj dh 'kCn lhek

v 1&10 1 20 'kCn

c 11&18 2 40 'kCn

Lk 19&27 4 100 'kCn

n 28&30 6 200 'kCn

(4)

iz’u Øekad 28 ls 30 esa vkarfjd fodYi gSA

There are internal choices in Question No. 28 to 30.

[k.M v

Section A

1½ **iksfYkfVdy lks’kykbts’ku** iqLrd ds ys[kd dk uke crkb,A

¼1½ Write the name of the author of the book “Political Socialisation”.

2½ vke.M o ikWosy n~okjk nh xbZ jktuhfrd laLd`fr dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A

¼1½ Write the definition of politicalculture given by Almond and Powell.

3½ HkkSfrdokn ds fl)kUr ij ghxy o ekDlZ ds chp ekSfyd vUrj crkb,A

¼1½ Write the basic difference between Hegel and Marx on the concept of

Materialism.

4½ **fgtjr dh izfØ;k** dks la{ksi esa Li"V dhft,A

¼1½ Explain the “Process of Hizrat”in brief.

5½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa lfUufgr jkT; uhfr funsZ’kd rÙoksa dks fdl ns’k ds lafo/kku ls

¼1½

fy;k x;k gS \

From which country’s constitution, the directive principles of state policy asembodied in Indian constitutionare taken?

6½ Hkhejko vEcsMdj us fdl ekSfyd vf/kdkj dks lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ ekuk gS \

¼1½ Which fundamental right was considered the most significant by

Bhim Rao Ambedkar ?

7½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj jkT;lHkk ds dqy lnL;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gks ldrh gS \

¼1½ What can be the total membership of Rajya Sabha according toIndian

Constitution?

8½ laln ds nksukas lnuksa esa xfrjks/k dks gy djus ds fy, vk;ksftr la;qDr&l= dh

¼1½

v/;{krk dkSu djrk gS \

Who presides over the joint session which is held to resolve any deadlock between two houses in the Parliament?

Section Q.Nos. Marks per question Word limit of answer

A

1&10 1 20

B

11&18 2 40

C

19&27 4 100

D

28&30 6 200

(5)

9½ Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr dh **yqd bZLV** dh uhfr vc fdl :i esa :ikUrfjr gqbZ gS\

¼1½ What the “Look East” Indian foreign policy has now been modified into?

10½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ fLFkr gS \

¼1½ Where is the International Court of Justice situated?

[k.M c

Section B

11½ jktuhfrd lekthdj.k ds lk/ku ds :Ik esa ifjokj dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa

crkb,A

¼2½

Write about the role of family as a tool of Political Socialisation.

12½ jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk ds nks Lo:iksa dks fyf[k,A

¼2½ Write the two kinds ofPolitical Participation.

13½ dkyZ ekDlZ n~okjk izfrikfnr oxZ la?k"kZ dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A

¼2½ Explain the meaning of Class Struggle as propounded by Karl Marx.

14½ **xk¡/kh ds fopkj uSfrdrk ij vk/kkfjr gSA** Li"V dhft,A

¼2½

“The ideas of Gandhi are based on morality” Explain.

15½ vkidh jk; esa fuokjd fujks/k vf/kfu;e vlaoS/kkfud gSA dksbZ nks rdZ nhft,A

¼2½ In your opinion, Preventative Detention Act is unconstitutional.

Give any two reasons.

16½ vkids iM+kSlh dks iqfyl us voS/kkfud rjhds ls canh cuk fy;k gS] vki fdl

ys[k ds vUrZxr vnkyr ls jkgr izkIr djsaxs o D;ksa \

¼2½ Your neighbour has illegally been detained by the Police,which writ

will you invoke to get remedy from the court and why?

17½ 91 osa lafo/kku la’kks/ku n~okjk dsUnz esa eaf=ifj"kn~ ds vkdkj dks lhfer djus ds

fy, D;k izko/kku fd, x, \

¼2½

What are the provisions given under 91stConstitutional Amendment Act to limit the size of the council of ministers at centre?

18½ 99 ok¡ laoS/kkfud la’kks/ku fdlls lacaf/kr Fkk o bldh D;k Ikfj.kfr gqbZ \

¼2½ What the 99th Constitutional AmendmentAct was related to and what

was its final outcome?

(6)

[k.M l

Section C

19½ tkWu jkYl ds U;k; laca/kh fopkjksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ o.kZu dhft,A

¼4½ What do you understand by John Rawls’ concept of Justice? Describe.

20½ vke.M n~okjk izfrikfnr jktuhfrd laLd`fr ds fofo/k izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft,A

¼4½ Explain the various kinds of Political Culture as propounded by Almond.

21½ vkidh jk; esa ekDlZokn ,d dkykrhr ,oa vizklafxd fopkj/kkjk gSA

dksbZ pkj rdZ nhft,A

¼4½

In your opinion Marxism is an out dated and irrelevant ideology.

Give any four reasons.

22½ ty iznw"kd ,oa muds izHkkoksa dks ,d rkfydk cukdj n’kkZb,A

¼4½ Show the water pollutants and their effects in a table.

23½ uhfr funsZ’kd rÙoksa dk egÙo crkb,A ¼dksbZ pkj½

¼4½ Describe the importance of directive principles. (Any four)

24½ **dqN o"kksZa esa jkT;iky dk Ikn ek= vkSipkfjd ugha jg x;k gS oju~ ,d vR;ar 'kfDr’kkyh dsUnz cu x;k gSA**bl dFku dks iq"V djus ds fy, pkj

rdZ nhft,A

¼4½

The post of Governor is no more formal one butover the years.

it has become a very powerful centre. Give any four reasons to substantiate this statement.

25½ vkids n`f"Vdks.k esa **lkEiznkf;drk dsoy gekjs ns’k ds fy, gh ugha vfirq lEiw.kZ ekuork ds fy, ,d vfHk’kki gSA** bls nwj djus gsrq pkj mik; lq>kb,A

¼4½ In your view communalism is a curse not only for our country alone but also for the entire humanity. Suggest four measures to remove it.

26½ **/kEkkZU/krk o vkradokn ds e/; laca/k lnSo fookn dk eqn~nk jgs gSA**

vkradokn dh vfHko`f) esa /kekZU/krk dSls mÙkjnk;h gSA vki jk; nhft,A

¼4½

“The relationship between fanaticism and terrorism has always been a contentious issue.”Give your opinion as to howthe fanaticism has been responsible for the growth of terrorism.

27½ **la;qDr jk"Vª la?k orZeku le; esa Hkh izklafxd gSA** vki vius dFku ds i{k esa

vius fopkj Li"V dhft,A ¼4½

“The United Nations Organisation is still relevant”. Give your opinion in detail to substantiate your statement.

(7)

[k.M n

Section D

28½ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa /keZ dh ladYiuk dks Li"V dhft,AA

¼6½ Explain the concept the religion in Indian Culture.

vFkok

OR

lÙkk ikyu ds vk/kkj ,oa mlds fofo/k :iksa dh foLrkj iwoZd O;k[;k dhft,A

Explain the basis of following the authority and its various kinds in detail.

29½ jk"Vªh; Hkkjr ifjorZu laLFkku ¼uhfr vk;ksx½ ds xBu ,oa mn~ns’;ksa dh

¼6½

foospuk dhft,A

Explain the composition and aims of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI).

vFkok

OR

jsfM;ks ,fDVo iznw"k.k dh leL;kvksa ,oa izHkkoksa dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,A

Explain the problems and effects of radioactive pollution in detail.

30½ **Hkkjr o ikfdLrku ds e/; d’ehj ,d LFkk;h fookn gSA** bl dFku ds lUnHkZ

esa d’ehj leL;k dh foospuk dhft,A

¼6½

“Kashmir has been a permanent dispute between India and Pakistan”.

Explain problem of Kashmir in context of this statement.

vFkok

OR

**Hkkjr o usiky yEcsle; ls gh fe= jgs gSa ijUrq nks&rhu n’kd esa muds laca/kksaesas mrkj p<+ko ns[kus dks feys gaSA**mijksDr lanHkZ esa Hkkjr usiky laca/kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

“India and Nepal have been friends since long but the political developments of last two three decades have seen ups and downs in their relationship”.

Explain the relation between India and Nepal in above context.

(8)

d{kk&12 jktuhfr foKku & mŸkjrkfydk ,oa vad;kstuk

iz'u

la[;k visf{kr mŸkj [kaMokj

vad vad ikB~;iqLrd dh i`"B la[;k

1- gjcVZ lkbeu & 1 24

2- ^^jktuhfr laLd`fr fdlh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds lnL;ksa dh jktuhfr ds izfr O;fDrxr vfHko`fŸk;ksa

vkSj mUeq[krkvksa dh 'kSyh gSA^^ & 1 26

3- ghxy l`f"V dk ewy rRo ^psruk ;k fo’okRek^ ogh

ekDlZ ewy rRo ^tM+^ dks ekurk gS & 1 48

4- O;fDr vius fuokl LFkku dks NksM+dj nwljs LFkku Ikj pyk tkrk gS ] ;g vkRelEeku dh j{kkFkZ fd;k Tkkrk gSA

& 1 56

5- vk;jySaM ds lafo/kku & 1 100

6- laoS/kkfud mipkjksa dk vf/kdkj & 1 109

7- Dqy lnL; la[;k 250 gks ldrh gS & 1 122

8- yksdlHkk v/;{k & 1 125

9- ^,DV bZLV^ ACT EAST & 1 182

10- gsx eas & 1 187

11- ikfjokfjd vkKkikyu ls lRkk dk cks/k] lg;ksx o ncko cukus dk vuqdj.k djuk tSlh ckrsa

jktuhfrd lkekthdj.k dh vksj mUeq[kA & 2 24 12- I fodkl ijd

II yksdrkfU=d

1

1 2 30

13- I oxZ & ftl lewg ds vkfFkZd fgr leku gks II la?k"kZ & vlUrks"k ] jks"k o vlg;ksx

1

1 2 49

14- lR;]vfgalk]izse]lgkuqHkwfr]lg;ksx bR;kfn ij

vk/kkfjr]lHkh fu;e lkoZHkkSfed o 'kkgcr gSA 2 59 15- I fujadq’krk dk izrhd

II vyksdrkfU=d o izfrfdz;koknh ftlds nq:Ik;ksx dh lnSo lEHkkoukA

2 108

16- I cUnh izR;{khdj.k ys[k

II U;k;ky; }kjk izR;{khdj.k }kjk oS?krk dh tk¡p 1

1 2 109

17- efU=;ksa dh dqy la[;k yksdlHkk ds dqy lnL;ksa ds

15 izfr’kr ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrhA 2 133

18- lokZsPp U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky; esa fu;qfDr iz.kkyh ls lEcf/kr gS ftls loksZPp U;k;ky; us voS/kkfud djkj dj fujLr dj fn;kA

2 136

19- tkWu jkYl lkekftd laLFkk dks U;k; izn ekuuk]

jktuhfrd o lkekftd uhfr;ksa dks lgh ekuus o vf/kdre O;fDrvksa dk vf/kdre lq[k dks xyr ekuk jkYl us vf/kdre LorU=rk nsus rFkk O;fDr dks ,slh lkekftd o vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ka nh tk;s tks lcds fy;s dY;k.kdkjh gksA

4 3&4

(9)

20-

I vkaXy vesjhdh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk II egk}hih; ;wjksih; jktuhfr O;oLFkk

III xSj if’Pkeh vFkok iwoZ vkS|skfxd jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

IV lokZf/kdkj oknh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

1 1 1 1

4 27&28

21- I vksdj vyksdrkfU=d ,oa rkuk’kkgh leFkZd II oxZ dk vk/kkj dsoy vkfFkZd] ;g =qfViw.kZ gS III ekDlZoknh fopkj/kkjk dk vuqHko ihM+knk;d IV la?k"kZ]vkfFkZd ladV]iwathokn dk iru tSls fcUnq xyr fl} gq, gSA

1 1 1 1

4 50

22- Øe la[;k iznw"kd izHkko

1- vklsZfud dSalj Cysd QqV jksx

2- dSMfe;e mPp jDrpki]jDr df.kdkvksa dk

{k;]nLr]ân; jksx

3- lhlk dSalj],fufe;k]mxz 'kjhj dks"k fo"k]

rfU=dk rU= nks"k

4- Øksfe;e peZjksx] [kqtyh] dSalj

23-

I 'kklu ds fy;s vkpkj lafgrk

II yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh :Ik js[kk III 'kklu ds ewY;kadu dk vk/kkj

IV lkekftd] vkfFkZd ifjorZu esa lgk;d ¼vU; lEcf/kr mŸkj fcUnq Hkh Lohdk;Z½

1 1 1 1

4 112

24-

I eq[;efU=;ksa dk detksj O;fDrRo

II jkT; ljdkj ds ikl lqLi"V cgqer u gksdj lk/kkj.k cgqer gksuk

III ny cny dh izo`fr o jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk IV {ks=h; nyksa dk vf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh gksuk ¼vU; lEcf/kr mŸkj fcUnq Hkh Lohdk;Z½

1 1 1 1

4 142

25-

I ljdkj }kjk lkEiznkf;drk dks izksRlkgu tSls dk;Z ugha djus pkfg;s

II f’k{kk esa 'kk’or uSfrd ,oa vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa dks lekfgr djuk pkfg;s

III rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr dk ifjR;kx IV vYila[;dksa dks lqj{kk dk Hkko ¼vU; lEcf/kr mŸkj fcUnq Hkh Lohdk;Z½

1 1 1 1

4 155&156+

(10)

26-

I /kekZU/krk ds dkj.k /keZ fo’ks"k ds vuq;kf;;ksa }kjk vkradh ?kVukvksa esa fyIr gksuk

II vU; /kekZsa ds izfr vlfg".kqrk dk Hkko mRiUu djuk

III /kkfeZd dÍjrk ls vfo’okl mRiUu gksuk IV /kkfeZd dÍjrk ls vyxkookn ] i`Fkdrkokn o

vkradokn

1 1 1 1

4 163

27-

I fo’o 'kkfUr o lg;ksx gsrq eap

II vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa ds lek/kku esa igy III vUrjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa ds gy esa e/;LFkrk IV ekuork ds fy;s dk;Z

¼vU; lEcf/kr mŸkj fcUnq Hkh Lohdk;Z½

1 1 1 1

4 189&190

28- Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa /keZ dh ladYiuk&

• fofHkUu ererkUrjksa ds vk/kkj ij vFkZ

• /keZ dh lukru xzUFkksa ,oa laLd`r esa O;k[;krk

• Ekkuork /keZ

• vf}rh; czgkz ;k lR; ,d gS

• fHkUu fHkUu mikluk i}fr;ka] er] lEiznk;

o n’kZu dks ekU;rk

• /keZ dk lEcU/k lk/kuki{k ;k vkpkji{k ls

• cgqnsooknh] vfagalk esas fo’okl

• ;kKoYD; }kjk /keZ ds nl y{k.k

¼vkfn lEcfU/kr mŸkj fcUnq Lohdk;Z ½ vFkok

A. lŸkkikyu ds vk/kkj

fo’okl] ,d:irk] yksdfgr] ncko

¼dksbZ rhu fcUnqvksa dh O;k[;k½ B. lŸkk ds :i

ijEijkxr lrk] dfj’ekbZ lrk] dkuwuh]

rdZlaxr lrk& dh O;k[;k

3

3

6

6

15&16

9&10

(11)

29- jk"Vªh; Hkkjr ifjorZu laLFkku&

A. xBu% v/;{k] lnL;] {ksf=; ifj"knsa

iz/kkueU=h }kjk euksuhr lnL; iw.kZ dkfyd inkf/kdkjhA

B. mÌs’;%jk"Vªh; fodkl lgdkjh la?kokn dks c<+kok xzkeLrj ij igy] lHkh oxksZ dk fodkl] fodkl dh nh?kZdkfyd uhfr;ka vkfn lEcf/kr mŸkj fcUnqA

vFkok jsfM;ks ,fDVo iznw"k.k&

A. izHkko &

¼i½ ikS/kks o euq"; dh dksf’kdkvksa dks {kfrA

¼ii½ V~;wej o cky lQsn

¼iii½ ufn;ksa o leqnzks dk ty iznwf"kr

B. leL;k,a&

¼i½ IykfLVd FkSyksa dk mi;ksx o leL;k,a

¼ii½ IykfLVd ls Hkw&moZjk’kfDr lekIr

¼iii½ iksfyfFku tykus ij tgjhyh xSls

¼vU; lEcf/kr mŸkj fcUnq Hkh Lohdk;Z½ 3

3

3

3

6

6

62&63

69

30- d'ehj leL;k&

i. LorU=rk ds Ik’pkr~ nslh fj;klrksa dh vktknh ii. Hkkjr&ifdLrku ds e/; vofLFkfr

iii. d’ehj esa eqfLYke ckgqY; fLFkfr o foy; ls mRiUu leL;k

iv. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk gLr{ksi o tuer laxzg ij lgefr

v. d’ehj dks fo’ks"k ntkZ

vi. ikd dh detksj vkfFkZd fLFkfr o vkradokn dks izksRlkgu vkfnA

vFkok Hkkjr usiky lEcU/k&

i. vkjfEHkd voLFkk

ii. usiky ds lkFk lhek dk tqM+ko iii. Hkkjr usiky lfU/k & 1950 iv. vkfFkZd o rduhdh lEcU/k v. usiky ds yksdrU= dh jkg

vi. ln~Hkko ;k=k,a o lg;ksx ds le>kSrs vkfnA 6

6

193&98

202&206

Referensi

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