iz'u &i= dk izk:i
d{kk & XII fo"k;& Hkwxksy vof/k& 3%15 ?kaVs iw.kkZad & 56 1- mÌs'; gsrq vadHkkj &
dza-la- mÌs'; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- Kku 14 25-00
2- vocks/[email protected] 20 35-71
3- Kkuksi;ksx@vfHkO;fDr 14 25-00
4- dkS'ky@ekSfydrk 08 14-2+9
;ksx 56 100
2- iz'uksa ds izdkj ,oa vadHkkj &
dza-la- iz'uksa ds izdkj iz'uksa dh
la[;k vad izfr
iz'u dqy vad izfr'kr lEHkkfor le;
1- oLrqfu"B@cgqfodYikRed
2- vfry?kwÙkjkRed 13 01 13 23-21 26 feuV
3- y?kwÙkjkRed A 11 02 22 39-28 44 feuV
4- y?kwÙkjkRed AA 03 03 09 16-07 40 feuV
5- fuca/kkRed 03 04 12 21-44 60 feuV
;ksx 30 56 100 170 feuV
fodYi ;kstuk % vkUrfjd iqujoyksdu & 10 feuV 3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj & iz'u i= i<+uk &15 feuV
dza-la- v/;k; vadHkkj izfr'kr
1- ekuo Hkwxksy dk ifjp; 04 07-15
2- fo'o dh tula[;k 06 10-72
3- fo'o esa ekuo vf/kokl 04 07-15
4- fo'o esa ekuo O;olk; 06 10-72
5- fo'o esa ifjogu lapkj ,oa O;kikj 04 07-15
6- i;kZoj.k 02 03-57
7- ekufp= dk;Z ¼fo’o½ 02 03-57
8- Hkkjr tula[;k 05 08-92
9- Laklk/ku 05 08-92
10- d`f"k fofuekZ.k] m|ksx] ifjogu 05 08-92
11- fodkl ,oa fu;kstu 04 7-15
12- tula[;k ,o avFkZO;oLFkk ¼jktLFkku½ 05 8-92
13- ekufp= dk;Z ¼Hkkjr½ 02 3-57
14- ekufp= dk;Z ¼jktLFkku½ 02 3-57
;ksx 56 100
ekWMyiz'ui=CY;wfizUV d{kk&XIIiw.kZkd&56 kbZKkuvocks/kKkuksi;ksxh@vfHkO;fDrdkS'ky@ekSfydrk;ksx vfry?kqy?kq-fuca
vfr y?y?kq-fucav kq
fr y?y?kq-fuca kq
vfr y?y?kq-fuca kqSA1SA2SA1SA2SA1SA2SA1SA2 2¼2½2¼1½4¼3½ 1¼1½1¼1½6¼3½*4¼1½ 2¼2½2¼1½4¼3½ 1¼1½2¼1½3¼1½6¼3½ &2¼1½2¼1½4¼2½,oaO;kikj &2¼1½2¼1½ &2¼1½2¼1½ &2¼1½3¼1½5¼2½ 2¼2½1¼1½2¼1½5¼4½ 1¼1½$2¼1½2¼&½5¼2½jogu 1¼1½3¼1½4¼2½ &1¼1½5¼2½k*4¼1½ &2¼1½2¼1½ &2¼1½2¼1½½ 10¼10½4¼2½&&3¼3½10¼5½3¼1½4¼1½&4¼1½6¼2½4¼1½&8¼4½&&;ksx 14¼12½20¼10½14¼4½8¼4½56¼30½dqy;ksx uksV %&dks"Bdesa ckgjdhla[;kvadksdhrFkkHkhrjiz'uksa dsfy,gSA fodYigSAgLrk{kj adsr
1
mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk ekWMy iz’u i= 2018
SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, MODEL QUESTION PAPER-2018
Hkwxksy
GEOGRAPHY le;% 3 ?k.Vs 15 fefUkV
iw.kkZad&56
ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZa’k%&
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES:
1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz’u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksA
Candidate must write first his\her Roll No. on the question paper compulsorily.
2- lHkh iz’u djus vfuok;Z gSA
All the questions are compulsory.
3- izR;sd iz’u dk mÙkj] nh xbZ mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksA
Write the answer to each question in the given answer- book only.
4- ftu iz’uksa esa vkarfjd [k.M gS] mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksA
For questions having more than one part, the answer to those parts are to be written together in continuity.
5- iz’u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojks/kkHkkl gksus ij fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz’u dks lgh ekusA
If there is any error\difference\contradiction in Hindi &English version of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.
6.
7- iz’u Øekad 22 ls 24 ekufp= dk;Z ls lacaf/kr gSA vkSj izR;sd 2 vad dk gSA
question Nos. 22-24 are related to map-work carrying 2 marks each.
8- fo’o] Hkkjr ,oa jkTkLFkku ds miyC/k djk, x, js[kk ekufp=ksa dks mÙkj iqfLrdk ds lkFk uRFkh djsaA
Attach outline maps of world, India and Rajasthan with the answer-book.
9- iz’u Øekad 29] 30 esa vkarfjd fodYi gSA
There are internal choices in Question No. 29 and 30.
[k.M v
Section A
1. LkEHkookn ds iz.ksrk dkSu gS \ ¼1½ Who is the originator of poisibilism ?
2. **ekuo Hkwxksy ekuo lektkas ,oa /kjkryksa ds chp lEcU/kksa dk la’ysf"kr v/;;u gS** ¼1½
;sdFku fdldk gS \
[k.M iz'u la[;k vad izR;sd iz’u mÙkj dh 'kCn lhek
v 1&13 1 20 'kCn
c 14&21 2 50 'kCn
Lk 25&27 3 100 'kCn
n 28&30 4 200 'kCn
Section Q.Nos. Marks per question Word limit of answer
A 1&13 1 20
B 14&21 2 50
C 25&27 3 100
D 28&30 4 200
3
What do you understand by working population ?
4- U;wu ekuo fodkl Js.kh ¼0-5 ls de½ esa lfEefyr fdUgha nks ns’kksa ds uke crkb,A ¼1½ Write the name of any two countries that are inculded in the low human
development category (less than 0.5)
5. egkuxj fdls dgrs gS \ ¼1½ What is metropolitan city ?
6- xanh cfLr;ksa dh fdUgha dksbZ nks leL;kvksa dks fyf[k,A x 2=¼1½ Write any two problems of slums.
7- iape O;olk; esa dkSu&dkSu ls fØ;kdyki lfEefyr gS \ x 2=¼1½ Which activites are included in fifth occupation ?
8- fdUgha nks uO;dj.kh; lalk/kuksa ds uke fyf[k,A x2 =¼1½ Write the names of any two renewable resources.
9- iqu%pØ.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ¼1½ What do you understand by recycling ?
10- ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ \ ¼1½ When was atomic energy commission established ?
11- Hkkjr ds {ks=Qy dks fdrus oxZ fd-eh- essa fyf[k, \ ¼1½ Write the area of India in square km.
12- iz/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds nks mn~ns’; crkb,A x 2 =¼1½ Write any two objectives of Pradhanmantri Avas yojana.
13- jktLFkku esa fyaxkuqikr de gksus ds dksbZ nks dkjd crkb,A x 2 =¼1½ Write any two factors which are responsible for the sex ratio in
Rajasthan.
[k.M c
Section B
14- cq’keSu tutkfr ds vkfFkZd fØ;kdykiksa ds le>kb,A x4=¼2½ Explain economic activities of bushman tribe ?
15- rhj o rkjk xzkeh.k vf/kokl ds izfr:i dk fp= cukb,A 1+1=2
Draw the arrow and star pattern or rural settlement.
16- LFkkukUrfjr d`f"k dh lekykspuk dhft,A 1+1=2
Discuss critically the shifting agriculture.
17- Lkkbcj LIksl baVjusV ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ ¼2½ What do you mean by cyber space internet ?
18- iz’kqYd ,oa O;kikj egkLke>kSrk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ ¼2½ What do you understand by general agreement of trade and tariff.
19- vEyh; o"kkZ ds nks dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼2½ Explain two reasons of Acidic rain ?
20- Hkkjr esa uxjh; tuLka[;k o`f) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,A A x 4=¼2½ Write any four reasons for growth of urban population in India.
21- ou lalk/kuksa ds egÙo dh foospuk dhft,A ¼2½ Deliberation the importance of forest resources ?
22- fn, x, lalkj ds js[kk ekufp= esa fuEu canjxkgksa dk n’kkZb,A x4=¼2½
¼i½
dsiVkÅu
¼ii½ gkaxdkax ¼iii½ lsuQzkaflLdks ¼iv½ iFkZMark the following seaports in the outline map of the world.
5
Mark the following Iron and steel centres in the outline map of India.
¼i½ Jamshedpur ¼ii½ Salem ¼iii½ Vijaynagar ¼iv½ Vishakhapatnam
24- fn, x, jktLFkku ds js[kk ekufp= esa fuEu 'kgjksa dks vafdr dhft,A x4 =¼2½
¼i½ Hkjriqj ¼ii½ tSlyesj ¼iii½ ukxkSj ¼iv½ fljksgh
Mark the following cities in the outline map of the Rajasthan.
¼i½ Bharatpur ¼ii½ Jaisalmer ¼iii½ Nagaur ¼iv½ Sirohi
[k.M l
Section C
25- tula[;k o`f) jksdus ds fy, dksbZ 3 lq>ko nhft,A 1x3=3
Give any three suggestions to control populations growth in India ?
26- izknsf’kd fu;kstu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ Hkkjr esa izknsf’kd vlarqyu dks le>kb,A 1+2=3
What do you understand by regional planning ? explain regional imbalances in India ?
27- fo’o esa pyoklh i’kqpkj.k okys {ks=ksa dh vkfFkZd n’kk lq/kkjus ds fy, dksbZ rhu lq>ko nhft,A 1x3=3
Give any three suggestions to improve the economic condition of nomadic grazing region of the word.
[k.M n
Section D
28- ikbZi ykbZu ifjogu ds D;k ykHk gS \ if’peh Hkkjr esa ikbZi ykbZuksa ds csgrj
mi;ksx ds fy, lq>ko nhft,A 2+2=4
What are the advantages of pipe lines transportation give your suggestions for the better usage of pipe line transportation in the western part of India.
29- tula[;k ?kuRo ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ fuEu dkjdksa ds vk/kkj ij fo’o esa
tula[;k ?kuRo esa vUrj dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A 1+1x3=4
¼i½ HkkSfrd ¼ii½ vkfFkZd ¼iii½ lkekftd
What do you understand by population density ? on the basis of the following factors explain the unqual distribution of population density in the world.
¼i½ Physical ¼ii½ Economic ¼iii½ social
vFkok tula[;k forj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \
fuEufyf[kr dkjdksa ds vk/kkj ij fo’o esa tula[;k forj.k dks mnkgj.kksa lfgr le>kb,A
¼i½ vofLFkfr ¼ii½ tyok;q ¼iii½ /kjkry
What do you mean by population distribution ? on the basis of the following factors explain the population distribution in the world.
¼i½ Location ¼ii½ Climate ¼iii½ Relife
30- jktLFkku esa Ms;jh m|ksx ds fodkl gsrq vius lq>ko nhft,A ¼4½ Give your suggestion in detail the development of Rajasthan dairy industry.
vFkok
jktLFkku esa flapkbZ dh lqfo/kkvks ds fodkl gsrq vius lq>ko nhft,A
Give your suggestion in detail for the development of irrigation facility in Rajasthan.
7
mÙkjrkfydk
Ø-la- visf{kr mÙkj vad vad ikB~;
iqLrd i`"B la[;k
1- foMky Mh yk Cyk’k 1 02
2- QzsMfjd jsV tsy 1 02
3- 15&59 vk;qoxZ ds L=h] iq:"k tks fofHkUu vkfFkZd fØ;kdykiksa esa
layXu gSA 1 36
4- dkaxkssa] pkM+] E;kuekj] jokaM+k] lwMku] bFkksfi;k] v¶xkfuLrku] fxuh]
ukbtj] usiky] tkfEc;k ¼dksbZ pkj½ 1 43
5- 10 yk[k ls vf/kd tula[;k okys uxjksa dks egkuxj dgrs gSA 1 50 6- i`"B la[;k 52 ij vafdr leL;kvksa esa ls ¼dksbZ nks½ x2 1 52 7- dk;Zdkjh fuekZ.kdÙkkZ] vuqla/kku ljdkj] dkuwuh ,oa rduhdh
lykgdkj ¼dksbZ nks½ + 1 57
8- ekuo] i’kq] ou] ty] iou] lkSj] Hkw&rkih;] Tokjh; ÅtkZ] ¼dksbZ nks½ + 1 152 9- /kkrqvksa ds LØsi] drju] dks xykdj iqu% mi;ksx esa ykukA 1 153
10- 1948 1 191
11- {ks=Qy 3287263 oxZ fd-eh- 1 195
12- i`"B la[;k&261 ij vafdr mn~ns’; 1 261
13- fir`lrkRed ifjokj] iq= dks izkFkfedrk ckyfookg] ekr`Ro cks>]
ngst ds fy, gR;k] [kku&iku] LokLF; lsokvksa dh deh f’k{kk dh lqfo/kk dk vHkko ¼dksbZ nks½
+ 1 294
14- cq’keSu tutkfr ds vkfFkZd fØ;kdyki ¼v½ vk[ksV ¼c½ Hkkstu ¼l½
oL= ¼n½ fuokl x4 2 10&11
15- js[kkfp= i`"B la[;k 48 ij 1+1 2 48
16- LFkkukUrfjr d`f"k%& vkfne tutkfr;ksa n~okjk oukssa dks tykdj [ksr cuk, tkrs gSA nks&rhu o"kZ rd [ksrksa esa d`f"k dh tkrh gS ,oa moZjdrk de gksus ij LFkku cny dj [ksrh djrh gSA ouksa dk fouk’k] Hkwfe mitkÅ gks tkrh gS ¼moZjd dk mi;ksx u gksus ls½
1+1
2 67
17- lkbcj Lisl fo|qr n~okjk dEI;wVjhd`r Lisl lapkj gS] ;g
¼w.w.w.½ oYMZ okbM osclkbV&tSls baVjusV n~okjk vko`Ùk gS ledkyhu] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd dk;ksZa dks bZ&esy] bZ&okf.kT;]
bZ&f’k{kk] bZ&iz’kklu ds ek/;e ls dk;Z djus dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gSA
2 101
18- fo’o dk igyk fo’kky vUrZjk"Vªh; le>kSrk 30 vDVwcj 1947 dks 96 ns’kksa n~okjk 1-1-1948 ls ykxw 1-1-1995 dks lekIr ;g vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikjh dh vkpkj lafgrk eqDr O;kikj mnkjhdj.k dh laLFkk FkhA
2 107
19- o"kkZ ftlesa dkcZuMkbZ vkWDlkbM] lYQjMkbZ vkWDlkbM] ,oa ukbfVªd vkWDlkbM] vkfn xSlsa ikuh ds lkFk feydkj o"kkZ djrh gS ftldk PH eku 07 gksrk gSA
2 116
20- ¼i½ f’k{kk dk izlkj ¼ii½ vkS|ksfxdj.k ¼iii½ uxjhdj.k ¼iv½ ifjogu o lapkj uxjhdj.k ¼v½ uxjksa esa xk¡oksa dh vis{kk vf/kd lqfo/kk
x4 2 138]
139 21- egÙo%& lH;rk dk fodkl] 'kq"drk jksdFkke e:LFky foLrkj ij
jksdFkke] jkstxkj dk vkJ; **ou jk"Vªh; lEifr** izR;{k
ykHk&vizR;{k ykHk 1+1
2 163]164
22- ekufp= vadu ¼fo’o½ x4 2 99
23- ekufp= vadu ¼Hkkjr½ x4 2 218
24- ekufp= vadu ¼jktLFkku½ x4 2 279
25- ¼i½ fookg dh vk;q esa o`f) ¼ii½ ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe ¼iii½ f’k{kk dk izlkj ¼iv½ lkekftd tkx:drk ¼v½ mRiknu esa o`f)
1x3=3 3 134
26- i`"B la[;k 255&256 ij fn, x, ds-oh lqUnje~ eksuh n~okjk fn, x,
o.kZu ,oa vU; 1+2 3 255]
256 27- ¼i½ pyoklh dh txg O;kikfjd i’kq&pkj.k ¼ii½ i’kq pkj.k dh txg
d`f"k dk;Z djuk ¼iii½ LFkk;h fuokl cukdj vU; vkfFkZd O;olk;
djukA
1x3=3 3 66
28- lLrk lk/ku lqxe ifjogu] ÅtkZ dh cpr] le; dh cpr] iznw"k.k
de] lq>ko&fctyh mRiknuksa esa o`f)] moZjd dkj[kkuksa dh LFkkiukA 2+2 4 245&24 6 29- tuLkaa[;k ?kuRo&izfr bdkbZ {ks= eas fuokl djus okys O;fDr;ksa dh
la[;k blessa tula[;k o {ks= dk vuqikr n’kkZ;k tkrk gSA ¼i½ HkkSfrd dkjd ¼ii½ lkekftd dkjd ¼iii½ vkfFkZd dkjd
1+1x3 4 24&26
vFkok tula[;k forj.k esa LFkkuhd forj.k ij vf/kd cy fn;k tkrk gS
blesa tula[;k fLFkfrxe i{k ij cy fn;k tkrk gS o {ks=h;
izfr:iksa dks Li"V fd;k tkrk gSA ¼i½ fLFkfr ¼ii½ tyok;q ¼iii½ /kjkry
1+1x3 4 18&23
30- lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl xjhc ifjokjksa dks iwath dh miyC/krk xk¡oksa ifjokjksa dh iwath dh miyC/krk xk¡oksa dks lM+dksa ls tksM+ukk] 'khrx`gksa dk fuekZ.k] nqX/k ij vk/kkfjr mRiknksa dk mRiknu c<+kuk] vPNs uLy ds i’kqvksa dh la[;k c<+kuk vkfnA
4 284&28 6
vFkok
ty laj{k.k ij tksj nsuk] unh osfluksa dk fu;kstu] cwan&cwan flapkbZ
;kstuk ij cy nsuk] ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u izHkkoh rjhds ls djuk] ,fudV dk fuekZ.kA
4 274]275
