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MAEC-04

December - Examination 2017

M.A. (Previous) Economics Examination Quantitative Methods

Paper - MAEC-04

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C. Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8

×

2 = 16

(Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. Answer of each question should be given in 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE&

à˶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

1) Give the answer of the following questions :

{ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

(i) Define function.

’$bZ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

399

MAEC-04 / 600 / 6 (1) (P.T.O.)

(2)

MAEC-04 / 600 / 6 (2) (Contd.)

(ii) What do you mean by continuity?

{Za§VaVm ¶m gmV˶ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

(iii) Write first order and second order conditions of maxima.

CpÀMð> H$s àW‘ H«$‘ VWm {ÛVr¶ H«$‘ H$s eV] {b{IE&

(iv) Define consumer's surplus and write its formula.

Cn^mo³Vm H$s ~MV H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Ed§ BgHo$ gyÌ H$mo {b{IE&

(v) Define secondary data.

{ÛVr¶H$ Am§H$‹S>m| H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

(vi) Explain Pie Diagram.

d¥Îm {MÌ H$mo g‘PmBE&

(vii) Explain Laspere's Method of Index.

gyMH$m§H$ H$s b¡ñno¶a {d[Y H$mo g‘PmBE&

(viii) Define Population Census.

OZJUZm H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

Section - B 4

×

8 = 32

(Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Answer of each question should be given in 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

(IÊS> - ~) (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 200 eãXm|

‘| Xr{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

(3)

MAEC-04 / 600 / 6 (3) (P.T.O.)

2) If demand function (P) = 15 – 3x, cost function (C) = 2x2 – 5x and specific Tax = Rs. 2 per unit. Then find level of output, profit and price before Tax imposed and after tax imposed compare both conditions. (03 + 03 + 02 = 08 marks)

¶{X ‘m±J ’$bZ

(P) = 15 – 3x,

bmJV ’$bZ

(C) = 2x2 – 5x

Am¡a à{V BH$mB© H$a H$s Xa 2 ê$. h¡ Vmo H$a bJZo go nyd© Ed§ níMmV² CËnmXZ Ho$

ñVa, bm^ H$s ‘mÌm VWm H$s‘V H$m {ZYm©aU H$s{OE VWm XmoZm| pñW{V¶m|

H$s VwbZm H$s{OE&

(03 + 03 + 02 = 08

A§H$

)

3) What do you mean by linear programming? Explain its different objectives and properties.

a¡{IH$ àmoJ«mq‘J go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¡? BgHo$ {d{^Þ CÔoí¶m| VWm {deofVmAm| H$mo g‘PmBE&

4) With help of a suitable example, describe the composition of Input- Output Model. (02 + 06 = 08 marks)

EH$ Cn¶w³V CXmhaU H$s ghm¶Vm go AmJV-{ZJ©V à{Vê$n (‘m°S>b) H$s g§aMZm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&

(02 + 06 = 08

A§H$

)

5) From the following data, calculate mean and mode.

{ZåZ{b{IV g‘§H$m| H$m g‘mÝVa ‘mܶ VWm ~hþbH$ kmV H$s{OE&

Daily wages (In Rs.)

X¡{ZH$ ‘OXÿar (ê$.)

10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 No. of workers

‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m

06 15 20 12 05 04 02

6) Differentiate any two :-

{H$Ýht Xmo ‘| AÝVa H$s{OE :-

(i) Standard Error and standard deviation.

à‘mn {d^«‘ Ed§ à‘mn {dMbZ

(4)

MAEC-04 / 600 / 6 (4)

(ii) Regression and correlation.

àVrnJ‘Z Ed§ gh-gå~§Y

(iii) Dispersion and skewness

An{H$aU VWm {df‘Vm

(iv) Census survey and sample survey

g§JUZm gd}jU VWm à{VXe© gd}jU

7) What precautions will you take while constructing index number?

Discuss.

gyMH$m§H$ ~ZmVo g‘¶ Amn ³¶m gmdYm{Z¶m± aI|Jo? {dñVmanyd©H$ g‘PmBE&

8) What are components of a time series and why? Explain.

H$mb loUr Ho$ g§KQ>H$ ³¶m h¢ Am¡a ³¶m|? g‘PmBE&

9) Explain the 'De Facto system' of population census.

OZJUZm H$s "gV{gÕ JUZm àUmbr' H$mo g‘PmBE&

Section - C 2

×

16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. Answer of each question should be given in 500 words. Each question carries 16 marks.

(IÊS> - g) (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 500 eãXm| ‘|

Xr{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 16 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

10) If A and B

1 0 0

2 1 0

3 2 1

1 0 0

2 1 0

7 2 1

=

-

=

-

> H >

-

H

then find AB and BA. Also prove that AB = BA = I3

(5)

MAEC-04 / 600 / 6 (5)

¶{X

A

1 0 0

2 1 0

3 2 1

=

>

-

H

VWm

B

1 0 0

2 1 0

7 2 1

=

-

>

-

H

hmo Vmo

AB

Ed§

BA

Ho$ ‘mZ kmV H$s{OE& VWm {gÕ H$s{OE {H$

AB = BA = I3 11) From the following data find standard deviation and coefficient of

variation.

{ZåZ{b{IV g‘§H$m| H$s ghm¶Vm go à‘mn {dMbZ VWm {dMaU JwUm§H$ H$s JUZm H$s{OE :-

Marks

àmám§H$

0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 No. of Students

{dÚm{W©¶m| H$s g§»¶m

10 15 25 25 10 10 05

12) (i) Find Fishers Index Number from following data :

{ZåZ{b{IV g‘§H$m| go {’$ea Ho$ gyMH$m§H$ H$mo kmV H$s{OE :-

Commodity

dñVw

Base year

(AmYma df©)

Current year

~

Price

H$s‘V

Quantity

‘mÌm

Price

H$s‘V

Quantity

‘mÌm

A 08 50 12 60

B 03 150 05 200

C 04 80 06 120

D 12 40 15 60

E 10 50 12 80

(6)

MAEC-04 / 600 / 6 (6)

(ii) Differentiate 'y' with respect to 'x'.

'x'

Ho$ gÝX^© ‘|

'y'

H$m AdH$bZ H$s{OE :-

(A) y= (2x2- 6x)(2x+1) (x- 7) (B) y= (3+ x) (2x2- 9x+5)

13) What is sampling? Critically examine the well-known methods of probability sampling and non-probability sampling.

(02 + 07 + 07 = 16 marks)

à{VM¶Z ³¶m h¡? àm{¶H$Vm à{VM¶Z Am¡a J¡a-àm{¶H$Vm à{VM¶Z H$s gwà{gÕ ar{V¶m| H$s {ddoMZmË‘H$ g‘rjm H$s{OE&

(02 + 07 + 07 = 16

A§H$

)

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