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MBO-09

December - Examination 2019 M.Sc. Botany (Final) Examination

Plant Pathology

nmXn amoJ {dkmZ

Paper - MBO-09

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8 × 2 = 16 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

853

MBO-09 / 600 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

(2)

MBO-09 / 600 / 4 (2) (Contd.) 853

1) (i) What is rhizosphere effect?

'amBOmoñ’$s¶a à^md'' {H$go H$hVo h¢?

(ii) What is Pathogenesis?

""noWmoOoZo{gg'' go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

(iii) Define Serology.

gramobmoOr H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

(iv) What are the symptoms of viral disease?

dmBab ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ bjU ~VmBE&

(v) Name two fumigants.

Xmo â¶y‘rJoÝQ²>g H$m Zm‘ {b{IE&

(vi) Name the pathogen of late blight of Potato.

‘‘Late blight of Potato’’ Ho$ amoJOZH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&

(vii) Explain the term ‘‘Anthracnose’’.

""EÝW«o³ZmoO'' eãX H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&

(viii) Explain ‘‘Variability’’ ‘‘Genetic transformation’’.

{d{^ÝZVm Ed‘ ""OoZo{Q>H$ ê$nmÝVaU'' ñnîQ> H$s{OE&

Section - B 4 × 8 = 32 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

IÊS> - ~ (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

(3)

MBO-09 / 600 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 853

2) Discuss about the factors responsible for introducing virus resistance in plants.

nmXnm| ‘| dmBag à{VamoYH$Vm H$mo AÝV©do{eV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

3) Discuss the methods used for plant disease forecasting.

nmXn amoJm| Ho$ nydm©Zw‘mZ Ho$ VarH$m| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

4) Write note on following: / {ZåZ na {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

(i) Elicitors / Bbr{gQ>g©

(ii) Parasitism / naml¶Vm

5) Discuss History and scope of ‘‘Plant Pathology’’.

""nmXn amoJ {dkmZ'' Ho$ B{Vhmg Ed‘² ‘hÎmm H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

6) Differentiate between hecrotrophs, biotrophs and hemi-biotrophs.

ZoH«$moQ´>moâg, ~m¶moQ´>moâg Ed‘ AY© ~m¶moQ´>moâg ‘| {d^oXZ H$s{OE&

7) How do plant diseases affect the human society?

‘mZd g‘mO H$mo nmXn {dkmZ H¡$go à^m{dV H$aVm h¡?

8) List some of the secondary messengers with their role in plant defense.

nmXn ajm ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ g§XoedmhH$m| H$s ^y{‘H$m d CZH$s gyMr ~VmBE&

9) Write note on following: / {ZåZ na {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&

(i) Signal transduction pathway / {gJZb Q´>mÝgS>³eZ ‘mJ©

(ii) Organic Sulfur Compound / H$m~©{ZH$ gë’$a ¶m¡{JH$

(4)

853

MBO-09 / 600 / 4 (4)

Section - C 2 × 16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 16 marks.

IÊS> - g (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 16 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

10) Write detailed note on classification of diseases on the basis of symptoms.

bjUm| Ho$ AmYma na ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ dJuH$aU na {dñV¥V boI {b{IE&

11) Discuss the type of genes found in pathogen for inducing pathogenesis in host plant.

nanmofr nmXn ‘| noWmoOoZo{gg AÝVdo©{eV H$aZo Ho$ {bE amoJH$maH$ ‘| nmE OmZodmbo OrZ²g Ho$ àH$mam| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

12) Explain the disease cycle of soft rot and black leg disease of potato.

Amby H$s ãb¡H$ boJ Ed‘ gm°âQ> am°Q> Ho$ amoJ MH«$ H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&

13) Write down the causal organism, symptoms and control measures of tobacco necrosis.

Vå~mHy$ Ho$ ZoH«$mo{gg Ho$ amoJH$maH$, bjU Ed‘ amoH$Wm¶ Ho$ gmYZ H$s {dñV¥V {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

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