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Notes and References.
Please combine the Notes and References at the end of the article.
Endnotes style.
In the text, note reference numbers should appear as superscripted figures following any punctuation, for example, 1
For subsequent references in the Notes please avoid ibid. and op. cit.
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Article for Refugee Watch
2 For page numbers use p. 45 or pp. 45-60.
Please look through the following samples and follow this style.
Single author
Emery Blackfoot, Chance Encounters, Boston: Serendipity Press, 1987.
Two or more authors
P. D Brett, S. W. Johnson, and C. R. T. Bach, Mastering String Quartets, San Francisco:
Amati Press, 1989.
Edited book
C. L Cline, ed. The Letters of George Meredith, 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.
No author
The Burden of Anonymity, Nowhere: Nonesuch Press, 1948.
Translated (compiled or edited) book
Julio Cortazar, Cronopios and Famas, Translated by Paul Blackburn. New York:
Random House, Pantheon Books, 1969.
Forewords and Introductions
Nodj Namsorg, Foreword to The Psychodynamics of Chronic Stress, by Salvador Mensana. New York: Isadore O’Malley and Son, 1990.
Organizations as authors
International Monetary Fund. Surveys of African Economies, Vol. 7, Algeria, Mali, Morocco, and Tunisia. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1977.
Several entries by the same author
(Use three-em dash for repeated author or group of authors)
Eric C.Fontanelle, Preparing for the Postwar Period, Columbus, Ohio: W. C. Cartwright and Daughters, 1944.
———. What Really Happened When the War Ended, Cleveland: Chagrin Valley Press, 1952.
Isabelle T Fredermeyer and Terence Maus. The Anti-Nazi Underground in Berlin, Lincoln, Neb.: Wattskeld, 1959.
———, eds. Speculations on the Changing Nature of the Cold War. Lincoln, Neb.:
Wattskeld and Daughter, 1976.
Languages other than English
Henryk Wereszyncki,. Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy (The end of the Three Emperors’
League; summary in German). Warsaw: PWN, 1977.
3 Chapter in edited book
Ernest Kaiser, “The Literature of Harlem”, in Harlem: A Community in Transition, edited by J. H. Clarke. New York: Citadel Press, 1964.
Virgil Thompson, “Cage and the Collage of Noises”, Chap. 8 in American Music since 1910, New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1971.
Chapter originally published elsewhere (not necessary to indicate other publication in note reference)
Orlando Fromson,. “Progressives in the Late Twentieth Century”, In To Left and Right:
Cycles in American Politics, edited by Wilmer F. Turner. Boston: Lighthouse Press, 1990. First published in North American Political Review 18 (fall 1988): 627–42.
Editions
John N Hazard, The Soviet System of Government, 5th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
Multivolume works
Caeli Love Peterspring and Ian Mills Michaelson, eds. The Flowering of Harmonious Internationalism, 4 vols. Chicago: Marmer, 1990–93.
William. Farmwinkle, Humor of the American Midwest, Vol. 2 of Survey of American Humor. Boston: Plenum Press, 1983.
Or
William Farmwinkle, Survey of American Humor, Vol. 2, Humor of the American Midwest. Boston: Plenum Press, 1983.
Series
Theta Holmes Wolf, The Effects of Praise and Competition on the Persisting Behavior of Kindergarten Children, Child Welfare Monograph Series, no. 15. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press, 1938.
Series editor
Charles Issawi, The Economic History of Turkey, 1800–1914. Publications of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, ed. Richard L. Chambers, no. 13. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
Translations
Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, Translated by Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. Originally published as L’écriture et la différence (Paris:
Editions du Seuil, 1967).
Periodicals
Journals
John J Benjoseph, “On the Anticipation of New Metaphors”, Cuyahoga Review 24 (1988): 6–10.
4 Cartright C Bellworthy, “Reform of Congressional Remuneration”, Political Review 7,
no. 6 (1990): 87–101.
Jane R Bush, “Rhetoric and the Instinct for Survival”, Political Perspectives 29 (March 1990): 45–53.
No volume number
Eva Meyerovich, “The Gnostic Manuscripts of Upper Egypt”, Diogenes, no. 25 (1959):
84–117.
Foreign language journals
M Kosman, “Evolution of Paganism in the Baltic States” (in Russian; English summary).
Voprosy Istorii, 1979, no. 5:30–44.
Magazines
E. W Caspari, and R. E. Marshak. “The Rise and Fall of Lysenko”, Science, 16 July 1965, 275–78.
Reviews
Steven Spitzer, Review of The Limits of Law Enforcement, by Hans Zeisel. American Journal of Sociology 91 (November 1985): 726–29.
Unpublished material
Theses, dissertations
Andrew J King, “Law and Land Use in Chicago: A Pre-history of Modern Zoning”, Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, 1976.
Alice B Downright, “Narrative Diffusion and the Professional Editor”, Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1992. Abstract in Dissertation Abstracts International 52 (1993): 3245A–3246A.
Papers presented at meetings
Eviatar Zerubavel, “The Benedictine Ethic and the Spirit of Scheduling”, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations, Milwaukee, Wis., April 1978.
Public documents
Congress
U.S. Senate Journal. 16th Cong., 1st sess., 7 December 1819.
Continental Congress. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789. Edited by Worthington C. Ford et al. 34 vols. Washington, D.C., 1904–37.
U.S. Senate. Senator Kennedy of Massachusetts speaking for the Joint Resolution on Nuclear Weapons Freeze and Reductions to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
S.J. Res. 163. 97th Cong., 1st sess. Congressional Record (10 March 1982), vol.
128, pt. 3.
5 U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The Mutual Security Act of 1956. 84th
Cong., 2d sess., 1956. S. Rept. 2273.
U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Famine in Africa: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations. 99th Cong., 1st sess. 17 January 1985.
U.S. Department of State. “Nuclear Weapons Test Ban,” 5 August 1963. TIAS no. 5433.
United States Treaties and Other International Agreements, vol. 14, pt. 2.
UK
United Kingdom. Hansard Parliamentary Debates, 3d ser., vol. 249 (1879).
Churchill, Winston S. Speech to the House of Commons, 18 January 1945.
Parliamentary Debates, Commons, 5th ser., vol. 407 (1944–45), cols. 425–46.
United Kingdom. House of Commons. “Present and Future Role of the Assistant Chief Education Officer.” Sessional Papers, 1982–83, Prison Education. 25 April 1983.
Vol. 2.
U.K. Parliament. Committee on the Working of the Monetary System [Radcliffe Committee]. Principal Memoranda of Evidence. Vol. 1. London, 1960.
Documents
Stan.Kulikowski, “Readability Formula”, In NL-KR (Digest vol. 5, no. 10) [electronic bulletin board]. Rochester, N.Y., 1988 [cited 31 January 1989]. Available from nl- [email protected]
