Product Profile: Grapes India ranks 10 th in exports in the world

(1)

Present status and potential of export in Horticulture sector vis-à-vis domestic

trade

Dr. Sudhanshu, Secretary APEDA

17

^th

January, 2020

National Conference on Horticulture, NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi

1

(2)

India’s Share Global Agri Trade

Source: UN Comtrade 2018

Exports: Share 2.4%

Rank 12

^th

Value $36bn

Imports: Share 1.7%

Rank 17th Value $25 bn

Total Agri Exports - 1.5 USD Trillion

(3)

Global Agri Trade

Source: Comtrade 2018

Major Players % Share

USA 9.8

Netherlands 6.7

Germany 5.8

Brazil 5.4

China 5.0

France 4.7

Spain 3.6

Canada 3.4

Italy 3.2

Belgium 3.1

Indonesia 2.5

India 2.4

(4)

Share of Agri Exports (2018-19)

Total merchandise exports $ 303.7 bn Export of Agri products (including

Cotton) $ 38.49 bn

Share of Agri products in total

merchandise exports 12.6%

Export of products monitored by APEDA

(48.6% of all Agri products) $ 18.7 bn

Source: DGCIS

(5)

Major Product Categories Exported

2018-19 (value in USD Mill.)

Fresh Fruits, Vegetables &

Flowers 1523

Processed Food 4190

Buffalo Meat 3587

Poultry, Dairy and Honey 580

Basmati Rice 4713

Non- Basmati Rice 3000

Others Cereals 339

Source: DGCIS

(6)

Product US$

Mill Grapes, Fresh 334.8 Pomegranates Fresh 99.0 Mangoes ,

Fresh/Dried, 60.3

Bananas, Fresh 59.4 Oranges, Fresh/Dried 34.7

Apples, Fresh 10.9

Watermelons, Fresh 9.9 Other Fruits (Other

fruits Include Lemons, Papaya, Pineapple, tamarind,

Melons,Sapota`) 48.6

Total Fruits Export 657.4

Export of Fruits (2018-19)

Source : DGCIS Grapes; 334.8

Pomegranates; 99.0

Mangoes; 60.3

Bananas; 59.4

Oranges; 34.7 Apples; 10.9

Watermelons; 9.9 Other Fruits (Other fruits Include

Lemons,Papaya,Pineapple,tamarind,Melons,S apota, Custard apple,Ber); 48.6

(7)

Country US$ Mill

Netherland 128.0

U Arab Emts 100.7

Bangladesh 81.3

Russia 46.6

U K 44.2

Other

Countries 256.7

Total 657.4

Netherland; 128.0

U Arab Emts; 100.7 Bangladesh; 81.3

Russia; 46.6

U K; 44.2

Major Export Destinations of Fruits (2018-19)

Source : DGCIS

(8)

Product US$ Mill

Onions 498.2

Mixed Vegetables 95.5 Potatoes Other

Than Seed 63.2

Tomatoes 36.8

Green Chilly 30.6

Shallots 7.6

Garlics, 5.5

Other Vegetables 39.9 Total Vegetables 777.3

Export of Vegetables (2018-19)

Source : DGCIS

Onions; 498.2 Mixed Vegetables; 95.5

Potatoes; 63.2

Tomatoes; 36.8 Green Chilly; 30.6

Shallots; 7.6 Garlics; 5.5

Other Vegetables; 39.9

(9)

Bangladesh 168.4

U Arab Emts 110.9

Malaysia 80.7

Nepal 68.6

Sri Lanka 59.5

Other Countries 289.2

Total 777.3

Bangladesh; 168.4

U Arab Emts; 110.9 Malaysia; 80.7

Nepal; 68.6

Sri Lanka; 59.5

Major Export Destinations of Vegetables (2018-19)

Source : DGCIS

(10)

Potential Fruits & Vegetables

(11)

India is the largest producing country of Mangoes

India’s Production of Mangoes -2018-19 22.3 Million MT Major Producing countries in the World : India, China P Rp, Thailand, Indonesia , Mexico, Pakistan

Product Profile:

Mango

India is 6th largest exporter of Mangoes, Mangosteens, Guavas in the world

India’s Export of Mangoes - 2018-19 Qty: 0.05 Mill. MT & Value:

60.26 USD Mill.

Major Importing countries in the World are: U S A, China P Rp, Netherland, Germany, U K

Major Exporting countries in the World are: Thailand, Mexico , Peru, Brazil, Spain

 Production Scenario

 Trade Scenario

(12)

India's Top Export Destinations of Mango (2018-19)

Countries US$ Mill

U ARAB EMTS 22.78

U K 9.21

OMAN 4.47

QATAR 4.2

U S A 3.63

BANGLADESH PR 2.85

KUWAIT 2.33

SAUDI ARAB 2.09

NEPAL 2.0

SINGAPORE 1.54

Top 10 Total 55.1

Other Countries 5.16

Total 60.26

% Share of Top 10 Countries 91.67

Source: DGCIS

(13)

Global Import Scenario of Guavas, Mangoes & Mangosteens (2018)

S.No. Country

Total

Import India's status as Exporter

Major Exporting Countries(%age Share in Value) USD Mill. USD Mill. %age

Share Rank World Total

Import 2990.47 92.59 3.09 6 Thailand

(16.15) Mexico

(15.35) Peru (13.9) Brazil (13.5) Spain (4.01)

1 U S A 637.29 14.56 2.28 7 Mexico(56.6

1) Peru

(11.26) Ecuador

(9.59) Brazil (6.57) Philippines (4.71)

2 China P Rp 370.64 0.01 0 11 Thailand(88.

31) Indonesia

(5.71) Other Asia,

Nes (1.92) Malaysia

(1.91) Peru (1.23) 3 Netherland 287.45 0.2 0.07 27 Brazil(33.12) Peru

(33.08) Cote D Ivoire

(3.91) Senegal (3.45) Dominic Rep (3.42)

4 Germany 224.85 1.28 0.57 15 Brazil(36.5) Peru

(28.67) Spain (7.92) Burkina Faso

(3.79) Cote D Ivoire (3.14)

5 U K 179.47 12.62 7.03 5 Brazil(17.47) Ghana

(13.89) Peru (12.01) Pakistan Ir

(9.27) India (7.03)

6 France 145.5 0.75 0.52 21 Peru(25.07) Spain

(19.12) Brazil (9.43) Cote D Ivoire

(9.02) Israel (8.66)

7 Canada 101.79 1.17 1.15 10 Mexico(58.3

8) Brazil

(8.22) Peru (6.96) Thailand

(6.72) Ecuador (3.53)

8 Spain 100.72 0.05 0.05 22 Peru(40.71) Brazil

(38.35) Mexico (6.88) South Africa

(2.62) Netherland (2.51) 9 U Arab

Emts 87.27 26.43 30.29 1 India(30.29)Pakistan Ir

(24.66) Kenya (10.83) Thailand (6.3) Egypt A Rp (5.43)

10 Portugal 70.33 0 0 NA Spain

(41.29) Brazil

(37.94) Netherland

(19.2) Germany

(0.71) Luxembourg (0.36)

Source: UN Comtrade

(14)

January0 February March April May June July August September October 1000

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 9220

6888

7659

5769

3919 3701 3481 3905

6938

4926

241 330

2599

8953

17244

10703

6067

5080

265 31

Domestic Price (Rs./Quintal) Export: Qty in MT

Analysis : Mango Domestic Price & Exports

(2019)

 Mango production been seasonal, the production peak is during March to June

 Production grows, price decline and export increases

Source: Agmark (Wholesale average price)

(15)

India is the 7th largest producing country

India’s Production in 2018-19 2.95 Million MT

Major Producing countries in the World are: China P Rp, Italy, U S A, France, Spain

Product Profile:

Grapes

India ranks 10

^th

in exports in the world

India’s Export in 2018-19 Qty: 0.25 Mill. MT &

Value: 334.78 USD Mill.

Major Importing countries in the World are: U S A, Netherland, Germany, U K, China P Rp

Major Exporting countries in the World are: Chile, U S A, Peru, South Africa, Italy

 Production Scenario

 Trade Scenario

(16)

India's Top Export Destinations of Grapes (2018-19)

Countries US$ Mill

NETHERLAND 113.61

RUSSIA 44.39

U K 30.61

BANGLADESH PR 29.5

GERMANY 25.51

U ARAB EMTS 16.11

SAUDI ARAB 10.82

HONG KONG 8.1

THAILAND 7.95

OMAN 5.79

Top 10 Total 292.39

Total 334.78

% Share of Top 10 Countries 87.16

Source: DGCIS

(17)

Global Import Scenario of Grapes (2018)

S.No. Country

Total

Import India's status as Exporter

Major Exporting Countries(%age Share in Value) USD Mill. USD

Mill. %age Share Rank World Total

Import 10965.92 391.18 3.56 10 Chile (20.35) U S A (9.87) Peru (9.72) South Africa

(9.63) Italy (6.84) 1 U S A 1833.77 0.02 0 20 Chile(50.64) Mexico (23.1) Peru (21.97) South Africa

(1.49) Argentina (0.92) 2 Netherland 933.21 97.77 10.48 4 South

Africa(28.01) Peru (15.76) Chile (11.2) India (10.48) Turkey (6.3) 3 Germany 913.44 60.54 6.63 5 Italy(26.25) South Africa

(22.84) Turkey (7.98) Spain (6.69) India (6.63) 4 U K 890.06 32.78 3.68 9 South Africa(19.7) Turkey (15.7) Spain (13.06) Chile (9.98) Peru (7.12) 5 China P Rp 639.15 5 0.78 7 Chile(42.94) Australia

(22.34) Peru (17.61) U S A (7.48) South Africa (4.38) 6 Hong Kong 503.49 5.24 1.04 9 Chile(39.12) Australia

(19.51) Peru (12.66) U S A (11.84) South Africa (6.43) 7 Canada 484.57 1.6 0.33 9 U S A(44.32) Chile (22.82) Mexico (9.83) South Africa

(9.7) Peru (6.95) 8 Russia 364.37 47.02 12.9 2 Turkey(26.89) India (12.9) Uzbekistan

(11.95) Moldova

(9.57) Chile (9.28) 9 Indonesia 319.52 1.96 0.61 7 China P Rp(54.35) Australia

(20.55) U S A (13.21) Chile (6.08) Peru (3.48) 10 France 279.43 4.15 1.49 10 Italy(47.66) Turkey

(11.87) Spain (9.02) South Africa

(8.78) Chile (5.83)

(18)

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000

4711

4119

5622

4275

5246

5656

6094 5944 6321

5355

26363

73861

96098

32856

6823 1833 643 419 779 270

 Grapes production been seasonal, the production peak is during December to March.

 Domestic Price of grapes are more or less constant through out the year.

 Production grows, export increases Source: Agmark (Wholesale average price)

Analysis : Grapes Domestic Price & Exports

(2019)

(19)

India’s Production in 2018-19 2.86 Million MT

India’s Export in 2018-19 Qty: 0.07 Mill. MT & Value:

98.98 USD Mill.

Product Profile:

Pomegranates

 India’s Production & Export

(20)

India's Top Export Destinations of Pomegranates (2018-19)

U Arab Emts 29.76

Netherland 13.03

Saudi Arab 8.6

Bangladesh Pr 6.52

Oman 5.47

Nepal 5.35

Qatar 4.72

Thailand 2.95

U K 2.74

Sri Lanka Dsr 2.55

Total of Top 10 81.69

Other countries 17.29

Total 98.98

% share of top 10 countries 82.53

Source: DGCIS

(21)

21

January0 February March April May June July August September October 1000

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

4902

4991

5971 5760

5100

5615 5380 5776 5755

6743

6964

9560

7533

5501 4966

3552

5471

7820 8073

5169

 Pomegranate production has different seasons in the year, the production peak varies as per the season.

 Domestic Price of Pomegranate are more or less constant through out the year.

 Production grows, export increases Source: Agmark (Wholesale average price)

Analysis : Pomegranate Domestic Price & Exports

(2019)

(22)

India is the top producing country of bananas

India’s Production in 2018-19 30 Million MT

Major Producing countries in the World are: India, China P Rp, Indonesia, Brazil, Ecuador

Product Profile:

Banana

India’s Export in 2018-19 Qty: 0.14 Mill. MT & Value:

59.77 USD Mill.

Major Importing countries in the World are: U S A, Belgium, Russia, Germany, Japan

Major Exporting countries in the World are: Ecuador , Costa Rica, Philippines, Colombia, Guatemala

 Production Scenario

 Trade Scenario

(23)

India's Top Export Destinations of Banana (2018-19)

U Arab Emts 14.77

Oman 10.87

Iran 9.84

Saudi Arab 5.17

Nepal 4.61

Iraq 3.87

Qatar 2.53

Kuwait 2.33

Afghanistan Tis 2.18

Baharain Is 1.15

Total of Top 10 57.32

Total 59.77

% share of top 10 countries 95.90

Source: DGCIS

(24)

Global Import Scenario of Bananas (2018)

S.No. Country

Total

Import India's status as Exporter

Major Exporting Countries(%age Share in Value) USD Mill. USD

Mill. %age

Share Rank

World Total Import 14733.7 40.32 0.27 25 Ecuador

(26.91) Costa Rica

(13.26) Philippines

(12.87) Colombia

(11.22) Guatemala (9.14)

1 U S A 2592.17 0.1 0 16 Guatemala(3

9.54) Costa Rica

(17.4) Ecuador

(13.73) Honduras

(10.45) Mexico (9.21)

2 Belgium 1314.02 0 0 NA Colombia(29.

76) Costa Rica

(18.47) Ecuador

(15.89) Cameroon

(8.98) Cote D Ivoire (7.1)

3 Russia 1154.64 0 0 NA Ecuador(95.9

8) Costa Rica

(1.4) Guatemala

(0.8) Mexico

(0.78) Colombia (0.77)

4 Germany 939.77 0.24 0.03 21 Colombia(28.

02) Ecuador

(27.79) Costa Rica

(26.07) Peru (5.37) Dominic Rep (5.28)

5 Japan 911.52 0 0 NA Philippines(8

4.59) Ecuador (9.85) Mexico

(2.74) Guatemala

(0.71) Peru (0.66)

6 China 896.8 0 0 NA Philippines(6

7.01) Ecuador (16.7) Vietnam Soc

Rep (7.55) Myanmar

(4.03) Thailand (3.01)

7 Netherland 740.57 0 0 49 Panama

(31.05) Costa Rica

(22.59) Belgium

(14.44) Ecuador

(7.56) Germany (7.27)

8 U K 740.05 0.01 0 33 Colombia(29.

4) Costa Rica

(16.94) Dominic Rep

(15.39) Ecuador (9.2) Cote D Ivoire (5.05)

9 France 596.79 0 0 51 Cote D

Ivoire(31.23) Cameroon

(14.9) Colombia

(12.19) Dominic Rep

(10.35) Ecuador (9.29)

10 Italy 546.22 0 0 NA Ecuador(42.8

8) Colombia

(24.23) Costa Rica

(18.11) Guatemala

(5.07) France (2.6)

(25)

25

 Price through out the year is almost constant.

 Export of Indian banana is to limited countries mainly middle east due to unavaibility of transport protocol for sending by sea to long distant countries.

 Payment problem in Iran have affected the exports decline.

January0 February March April May June July August September October

500 1000 1500 2000 2500

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000

1930 1954

2167 2204 2265

2160 2183

2332 2303 2263

9409

14287

23117

24934

23363

15312

8059 7908

9802 10223

Analysis : Banana Domestic Price & Exports

(2019)

(26)

India is the second largest producing country

India’s Production in 2018-19 23.6 Million MT

Major Producing countries in the World are:

China, India, USA, Iran, Egypt

Product Profile: Fresh Onion

India is among the top exporter in the world

India’s Export in 2018-19 Qty: 2.2 Mill. MT & Value:

498 USD Mill.

Major Importing countries in the World are:

USA, UK, Malaysia, Germany, Canada Major Exporting countries in the World are:

Netherlands, China, Mexico, India, USA

 Production Scenario

 Trade Scenario

(27)

India's Top Export Destinations of Fresh Onion (2018-19)

Importing Countries US$ Mill

BANGLADESH PR 152.8

MALAYSIA 74.2

U ARAB EMTS 53.5

SRI LANKA DSR 51.6

NEPAL 21.0

SAUDI ARAB 16.3

KUWAIT 15.8

QATAR 15.4

OMAN 15.2

INDONESIA 13.6

Top 10 Total 429.4

Total Export 498.2

% Share of Top 10 Countries 86.1

Source: DGCIS

(28)

S. No Country

Total

Import India's status as

Exporter Major Exporting Countries(%age Share in Value) USD Mill. USD

Mill.

%age Share Rank

World Total Import 2863.3 300.4 10.4 3 Netherland

(15.66) Mexico (13.24) India (10.49) Spain (7.92) China (7.8) 1 U S A 445.0 0.0 0.0 21 Mexico(71.58) Peru (14.9) Canada (10.27) Netherland

(1.38) France (0.68)

2 U K 229.2 2.2 1.0 9 Netherland(32.

95) Spain (27.37) Egypt (11.7) Poland (10.87) Mexico (4.6) 3 Malaysia 181.1 99.6 55.0 1 India(55.01) China (15.49) Pakistan (12.47) Netherland

(10.14) Thailand (2.48)

4 Germany 173.5 0.4 0.3 13 Spain(32.64) Netherland

(28.07) New Zealand

(9.54) Egypt (8.07) France (6.84) 5 Canada 149.3 0.6 0.4 7 U S A(63.33) Mexico (28.71) Peru (3.65) Netherland

(1.23) China (0.78)

6 Japan 126.7 0.0 0.0 NA China(88.37) U S A (3.89) New Zealand

(3.58) Australia (2.08) Thailand (1.39)

7 Netherland 126.5 0.3 0.2 20 Germany(19.26

) Poland (15.61) Egypt (14.95) Spain (13.26) New Zealand (10.01) 8 Saudi Arab 119.8 13.7 11.5 2 Egypt(67.25) India (11.46) Yemen (10.81) Spain (2.93) South Africa

(1.54)

9 France 91.6 3.3 3.6 7 Spain(27.73) Netherland

(25.37) Italy (11.87) Poland (8.43) Belgium (6.25) 10 U Arab Emts 90.8 60.5 66.6 1 India(66.61) Pakistan

(12.63) Spain (5.81) Egypt (4.59) Australia (1.99)

Global Import Scenario of Fresh Onion (2018)

(29)

Price increase in the domestic market due to less availability affects Export.

January February March April May June July August September October 0

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

0 50 100 150 200 250

662 554 657 740 835 965

1189 1658

2702 2698

162

204 198

189

163 160 161

127 105

17

Domestic Price (Rs./Quintal) Export: Qty in 000' MT

Analysis : Onion Domestic Price & Exports

(2019)

(30)

Product Profile:

Potato

India’s Export in 2018-19 Qty: 0.37 Mill. MT & Value:

64.15 USD Mill.

Major Importing countries in the World are: Belgium, Netherland, Spain, U S A, Germany

Major Exporting countries in the World are: France, Netherland, Germany, Egypt A Rp, canada

 Production Scenario

 Trade Scenario

India is the 2

^nd

largest Potato producing country

India’s Production in 2018-19 52.6 Million MT

Major Producing countries in the World are: China, India,

Russia, Ukraine, U S A

(31)

India's Top Export Destinations of Potato (2018-19)

Country US$ Mill

Nepal 35.94

Oman 8.10

Sri Lanka Dsr 3.40

Malaysia 3.12

Indonesia 2.80

Mauritius 2.63

Maldives 2.22

Kuwait 1.96

U Arab Emts 1.24

Seychelles 0.67

Total of Top 10 62.08

Other countries 2.07

Total 64.15

% share of top 10 countries 96.77

Source: DGCIS

(32)

Global Import Scenario Potato (2018)

S.No. Country

Total

Import India's status as Exporter

Major Exporting Countries(%age Share in Value) Mill.USD USD

Mill. %age

Share Rank World Total

Import 4015.04 24.8 0.61 19 France

(19.69) Netherland

(14.75) Germany

(12.14) EGYPT A RP

(6.76) Canada (6.39)

1 Belgium 545.54 0 0 NA France(45.56

) Netherland

(27.54) Germany

(18.04) Spain (3.4) Israel (1.67)

2 Netherland 365.3 0 0 NA Germany(48.

81) Belgium

(19.65) France (18.01) Israel (4.39) U K (2.37)

3 Spain 247.31 0 0 NA France(65.69

) U K (13.93) Netherland

(10.61) Portugal (3.16) Israel (2.63)

4 U S A 243.6 0 0 NA Canada(99.9

3) Colombia

(0.04) Ecuador (0.02) China P Rp

(0.01) Peru (0)

5 Germany 239.84 0 0 NA Netherland(3

6.39) France (18.06) Egypt A Rp

(11.57) Spain (10.31) Israel (5.86) 6 Russia 217.88 0.02 0.01 18 Egypt (58.6) Azerbaijan

(13.29) China P Rp

(10.89) Belarus (5.48) Pakistan Ir (4.25)

7 Italy 187.55 0 0 NA France(42.82

) Netherland

(19.01) Germany

(15.63) Egypt A Rp

(9.38) Denmark (8.47) 8 Portugal 130.21 0 0 NA Spain(41.03) France (36.99) Netherland

(15.01) Germany (2.62) Denmark (1.74)

9 U K 110.92 0 0 NA Belgium(28.2

2) Israel (18.69) Netherland

(10.7) Cyprus (8.37) France (7.61)

10 France 110.52 0 0 26 Belgium(33.7

) Netherland

(28.22) Spain (16.21) Germany (6.43) Italy (5.81)

(33)

33

 Production of Potato is round the year.

 Export affects mainly due to the domestic and International price fluctuations, absence of transport protocol and requirement of pest free zones asked by few importing countries.

400 600 800 1000 1200

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

599 598 633

774 839 861 841 826 874

1009 29

25

31 30

33

39

43 46

41 44

Domestic Price (Rs./Quintal) Export: Qty in 000' MT

Analysis : Potato Domestic Price & Exports

(2019)

(34)

Critical issues in Export of Fruits and

Vegetables

(35)

Problems/issues No.

1 Low productivity of potential items (in MT/Ha) No.S. Product India Other Top Countries

1. Oranges 12.7 Brazil (27.6), USA (21.5), Spain (23.8) 2. Apples 7.4 USA (39.6), China (18.6), Turkey (17.3) 3. Potatoes

22.3 USA (48.2), Germany (46.8), Netherlands (45.9)

4. Banana 35.4 Indonesia (60.2), Guatemala (48.5)

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

(36)

Problems/Issues no. 2 Lack of export oriented production, farmers mainly producing for domestic market and mostly linked to MSP.

Present Status The extension work is carried out by State

Agriculture Departments, Krishi Vigyan Kendra

(KVKs) / State Agriculture Universities mainly caters to domestic market requirements. The export focus is required to be given.

Action Proposed APEDA is working closely with Ministry of Agriculture.

APEDA has entered in to an MOU with NCDC for organizing the supply chain of agri cooperatives for ensuring export oriented production. Similar MOUs are being signed with SFAC and NABARD. The cooperatives, FPOs to be formed by NCDC, SFAC and NABARD in the production clusters would be imparted necessary trainings.

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

(37)

Problems/Issues no. 3

To control excessive use of pesticides by farmers and Sale of unauthorized pesticides & chemicals for meeting stringent norms of importing countries.

Present Status Rapid alert received

Action Proposed Stringent monitoring is required and only the registered pesticides should be allowed to be used. Farmers to be educated in Good Agriculture Practices (GAP)

Year Fruits & Vegetables

2017 40

2018 40

2019 23

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

(38)

1. Only 5 label claims registered for Pomegranates.

2. No new label claims come over many years and existing chemicals used are not on label claim. This violates importing country norms even when farmers have followed all recommendation of NRC.

3. Following 5 pesticides approved for pomegranate as per latest database.

4. Not a single insecticide has a label claim registered.

5. This is compared to 56 approved chemicals by NRC solapur for pomegranate.

S. No. List of CIB approved Chemicals Type 1. Azoxystrobin 23% SC for

indigenous manufacture

Fungicide

2. Difenoconazole 25% EC Fungicide

3. Ethephon 39% S.L Plant Growth Regulator

4. Kitazine – 48% EC Fungicide

5. Propineb 70% WP Fungicide

Issue of Pesticides in Pomegranate

(39)

Problems/Issue s no. 4

Post harvest infrastructure gaps in the states

Present Status In all the states, there is a gap between the required and available infrastructure in terms of capacity of pack houses, cold storages, refer vehicles, ripening chambers etc.

Action Proposed 1. Under Agri Export Policy, APEDA has prepared the draft export action plans for all states so far. The action plan for the state of UP, Maharashtra have been vetted by respective state government.

2. APEDA conducted a study through Price Water House for 7 potential states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh for accessing infrastructure requirement.

3. Logistic division DOC is conducting a study through Delloite for assessment of required logistics infrastructure in the country. The study report will include financial implications and to be published shortly.

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

(40)

Requirement of pest/Disease free zones for Horticulture

Present Status Numbers of importing countries ask for sourcing of products from India from pest/disease free zone.

Action Proposed 1. Mango fruit fly free zones to be created

2. Rolstania free zones to be created for Potatoes

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

(41)

Absence of new plant varieties is affecting the export oriented production

Present Status The status of some of the exportable agri produce facing problems of low productivity, frequent attack of pest and diseases hampering export growth some of the examples for varietal requirements are for following fruits and agriculture produce and their suitable processed varieties: -

Grapes, Oranges, Apples, Gherkins, White onion, Potatoes, Tomatoes

Action Proposed Respective National Research Centres (NRCs) needs to import required variety in consultation with exporters and APEDA. The trials would be required to be

conducted for propagation and multiplication of the importing variety for commercial production.

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

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Infrastructure gap at various airports/ Sea Ports/

Supply Chain

Present Status Certain bottleneck viz CPC, Mechanized Roller Bed Storage, High Penetration Xray, New Bulk

Containers dolly, mechanized work station with

hydraulic and weight verification, container scanner have been identified as gap at various airports.

Infrastructure gaps also exists in respect of Sea ports, inland ports.

Action Proposed Airport Authority of India (AAI) and Port authorities to study the issues identified and take appropriate action by providing necessary infrastructure in a time bound manner.

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

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Need for sea protocol in respect of certain products Present Status Export of fresh produce such as mangoes, pineapple,

citrus fruits etc. gets affected to long distant countries in the absence of established sea protocol.

Action Proposed APEDA got the sea protocol developed for Nendaran Banana through NRC Banana, Trichy.

A project has been taken up by APEDA with IIT, Kharagpur for development of protocol for mangoes and identified vegetables using informatics and artificial intelligence.

Similar efforts to be carried out by respective NRCs for the export of other potential fruits

Critical Issues In Promotion of Horticulture

Exports

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Top 10 Products

Basmati Rice, Buffalo Meat, Non Basmati Rice, Groundnut, Grapes, Gherkin, Mango Pulp, Dehydrated Onion, Pomegranate, Mango

Top 10 Countries

Vietnam, Iran, Saudi Arab, UAE, U S A, Indonesia, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Iraq

20 Potential Products

Banana, Potato, Fresh Flower, Dried Flower, Vegetable Seeds, Juices &

Concentrated, Jaggery, Ready To Eat (Ethnic Food), Individual Quick Freezing, Cereal Preparations, Pig meat, Poultry, Dairy Products, Moringa, Millet & Millet Products, Makhana, Potato Flakes/Powder, Biscuits, Wine, Organic Products

20 Potential Countries

Netherland, UK, Oman, Qatar, Philippines, Egypt, Russia, Sri Lanka, Australia, Singapore, Germany, China, France, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, New Zealand, South Korea, Argentina, Brazil

Identified Agriculture Products/ Countries for Export Promotion

44

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List of Notified Clusters Under AEP For Fruits

Product Region S. No. State District

Banana South 1 Kerala Thrissur, Wayanad, Thiruvananthapuram

2 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa, Anantapur 3 Tamil Nadu Trichy, Theni, Pollachi West 4 Maharashtra Jalgaon, Kolhapur, Solapur

5 Gujarat Bharuch, Narmada, Surat

Pomegranate South 6 Andhra Pradesh Anantapur, Kurnool

7 Karnataka Belgaum, Mysore

West 8 Maharashtra Solapur, Ahmednagar, Pune

Central 9 Madhya Pradesh Khargone, Khandwa, Burhanpur

Mango

West 10 Maharashtra Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg

11 Gujarat Junagarh, Valsad, Kutch, Navsari North 12 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur, Meerut, Lucknow

South 13 Telangana Rangareddy, Mehboobnagar, Warangal 14 Andhra Pradesh Krishna, Chittoor, Kurnool

Grapes West 15 Maharashtra Pune, Nasik, Sangli

Orange West 16 Maharashtra Nagpur, Amravati, Wardha

Central 17 Madhya Pradesh Chindwara, Agar Malwa, Shajapur

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Product Region S. No. State District

Rose Onion South 1 Karnataka Bangalore Rural, Chikkaballapura

Onion West 2 Maharashtra Nasik

Central 3 Madhya Pradesh Indore, Sagar, Damoh

Potato North 4 Uttar Pradesh Agra, Farukkabad

5 Punjab Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala, Navashehar

West 6 Gujarat Banaskantha, SabarKantha

Central 7 Madhya Pradesh Indore, Gwalior Fresh Vegetables (Okra

and Green Chilli) North 8 Uttar Pradesh Varanasi

List of Notified Clusters Under AEP For

Vegetables

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APEDA’s Initiatives for Horticulture Products

47

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APEDA Promotional Schemes

48

1. Export Infrastructure Development

• Setting up of post harvest handling facilities.

• Financial assistance provided for setting up of infrastructure such as pack houses, refer van, VHT, HWT, cable system etc.

• Assistance also provided for processing facilities for addressing missing gap.

2. Quality Development

• Assistance provided for quality management system, lab equipment and testing of sample etc.

3. Market Development

• Activities covered include development and dissemination of data base and market intelligence, participation of trade fair, BSM, R- BSM, Events, trade delegation etc.

• Product development, R&D and enhancement of traceability etc

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Infrastructure set up

Fruits & Vegetables Sector

Government Exporters Total

Pack houses 30 186 216

Centers for Perishable Cargo

12 - 12

Vapor Heat Treatment

Plants 4 2 6

Irradiation Units 2 1 3

Flower Auction Centers 3 - 3

Meat Processing Units 4 104 108

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Post harvest Infrastructure development

Gamma irradiation facility

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Mango Packhouse

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Grapes supply chain

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Vegetables packaging for EU

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Pre-dispatch Inspection of Fresh produce

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Packaging Standards developed in coordination with Indian Institute of

Packaging, Mumbai

Fruits (6)

 Oranges

 Bananas

 Custard Apple

 Pomegranate

 Grapes

 Mangoes

Vegetables (12)

 Chillies,

 Brinjal (small & big),

 Papdi,

 Kantola,

 Tindola,

 Bitter ground

 Okra

 Yam

 Arbi

 Potatoes,

 Onion

 Baby corn Processed foods

 Guargum

 Dehydrated and Freeze Dried products

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1. Packhouse Recognition Certificate for Horticulture Produce

2. Procedure for export of Grapes

3. RMP for export of Fresh fruits and Vegetables 4. Laboratory Recognition Scheme

5. Hortinet Registration 6. Product traceability

Quality development

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Product

Registered Plots 2019-

20 Anar 1441

Overview

An integrated online service for facilitating testing and certification of fruits and vegetables for export was

initiated.

Product

Registered Plots 2019-

20 Vegetables 42

Product

Registered Plots 2019-20

Betel Leaves 140

Product Registered Plots 2019-20

Citrus Fruits 2

Product Registered Plots 2019-20

Mango 26,400

57

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Overview

An online traceability system, for monitoring fresh grapes exported to the EU initiated. An end-to-end system for

monitoring pesticide residue and facilitate tracing back from retail shelves to the farm of the grower.

Product Farmer Reg. in

2018 Export (MT) in 2018

Grapes 35323 121470

58

Product

Registered Plots 2019-20

Grapes 32,722

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Buyer Seller /Reverse Buyer Seller Meet

 Organised RBSM for Grapes in Mumbai & Nasik.

Break through in export of Grapes to China achieved which reached

6000 MTs from 600 MTs.

 The First ever International Buyer Seller Meet on NER Agricultural products organized by APEDA at Guwahati. The conference marked the presence of more than 75 FPOs/FPCs.

Market development

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Market Development - Reverse Buyer

Seller Meet

 APEDA organised first ever Conference cum International Buyer Seller Meet at

Imphal,Manipur. Progressive farmers / grower groups from NER also participated

in the event and interacted with the exporters.

 BSM on Indian Food & Beverage products was organised with Consulate General of India in New York last week. Similarly, a BSM was organised in association with TPCI at Indo Canadian Chamber of Commerce, Toronto.

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Market Development – Export

promotion of Pineapple from Tripura and Mangoes from Lucknow

 Trial shipment of Kew pineapple from Tripura to Dubai was sent by sea transit in reefer

Container.

 An Export Promotion Program for Fresh vegetables (Okra, green chilli) had been launched in Varanasi

district cluster recently enabling the export of shipments to Gulf countries & EU.

 Trial shipment of Chausa variety of Mango (10 MT) from Lucknow to Italy was sent by sea.

Usually, mangoes are exported from Uttar Pradesh to Europe by Air which involved high costs.

(Exporting mangoes to Europe through air cargo costs Rs 120 per kg against Rs 28 per kg when sent via sea route).

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