Mobile Radio Propagation: Large Scale Path Loss: Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, Relation of Power to Electric Field, The Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection-Reflection of Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Reflection from Prefectious Conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction- Fresnel Zone Geometry, Knife Edge Diffraction Model, Multiple Knife Edge Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor Propagation Models- Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, PCS Extension to Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model, Indoor Propagation Models - Partition Losses (Same floor), Partition losses between floors, Log-distance path loss model, Ericsson Multiple Breakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration in buildings, Ray tracing and site-specific modeling. Wireless Networks: Introduction to Wireless Networks, Advantages and Disadvantages of Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN Topologies, WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control, Comparison of IEEE 802.11 a,b,g and n standards, IEEE 802 and its enhancements,16EE 802. Wireless PANs, Hiper Lan, WLL. Fault Tolerant Design: Basic Concepts-Static, Dynamic, Hybrid, Triple Modular Redundant System (TMR), 5MR Reconfiguration Techniques, Data Redundancy, Time Redundancy and Software Redundancy Concepts.
Self-Controlling Circuits and Safe Design: Self-Controlling Circuits: Basic Concepts of Self-Controlling Circuits, Designing a Fully Self-Controlling Controller, Checkers Using m of n Codes, Berger Code, Cheap Residual Code. Fault-safe design: Circuits with strong fault protection, fail-safe sequential circuit design using division theory and Berger code, fully self-checking PLA design. Design for Testability: Testability Design for Combinational Circuits: Basic concepts of testability, controllability and observability, Reed Muller extension technique, application of control and syndrome testable designs.
Embedded Evaluation and Self-Test (BEST), Random Test Socket (RTS), LSSD On-chip Self-Test, Self-Test Using MISR and SRSG, Concurrent BIST, BILBO, Improving Coverage, RT Level BIST Design- CUT Design, simulation and synthesis, RTS BIST insertion, Configuration of the RTS BIST, incorporation of configurations into BIST, Design of STUMPS, RTS and STUMPS results. Standard IEEE Test Access Methods: Boundary Scan Basics, Boundary Scan Architecture- Test Access Port, Boundary Scan Registers, TAP Controller, the Decoder Unit, Select and Other Units, Boundary Scan Test Instructions- Mandatory Instructions, Board Level Scan Chain Structure- Single Series Scan Chain, Multiple Scan Chain with One Test Port, Multiple Scan Chains with Control one TDI, TDO but multiple TMS, multiple scan chain, multiple access port, RT Level boundary scan insertion boundary scan test hardware for CUT, Two module test case, virtual boundary scan tester, Boundary Scan Description language. Linear Block Codes Introduction to linear block codes, syndromic and error detection, minimum distance of a block code, error detection and error correction capability of a block code, standard array and syndromic decoding, probability of an undetected error for linear codes over a BSC, Hamming- codes.
TECH.- I YEAR- I SEMESTER DECE/DECS
Fading channels and diversity techniques: Wireless channels – Error/outage probability with fading channels – Diversity techniques – Channel coding as a means of time diversity – Multiple antennas in wireless communications. Capacity and information rates of MIMO channels: Capacity and information rates of noisy, AWGN, and fading channels – Capacity of MIMO channels – Capacity of non-coherent MIMO channels – Limited signaling for MIMO communications. Space-time block and trellis codes: Transmit diversity with two antennas: the Alamouti scheme – orthogonal.
Concatenated codes and iterative decoding: Development of concatenated codes - Concatenated codes for AWGN and MIMO channels - Turbocoded modulation for MIMO channels - Concatenated space-time block coding. Space-time coding for frequency-selective fading channels: MIMO frequency-selective channels – Capacity and information rates for MIMO FS fading channels – Space-time coding and channel detection for MIMO FS channels – MIMO OFDM systems. Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good research problem, Mistakes in choosing a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem.
Effective technical writing, how to write a report, Developing a Research Proposal Paper, Research Proposal Format, a presentation and assessment by an assessment committee.
TECH.- I YEAR- II SEMESTER DECE/DECS
Introduction to Embedded Systems: Definition of Embedded System, Embedded Systems Vs General Computer Systems, History of Embedded Systems, Classification, Major Application Areas, Purpose of Embedded Systems, Characteristics and Quality Attributes of Embedded Systems. Embedded Firmware: Reset Circuitry, Brownout Protection Circuitry, Oscillator Unit, Real Time Clock, Watchdog Timer, Embedded Firmware Design Approaches and Development Languages. Be able to explain real-time concepts such as preemptive multitasking, task priorities, priority inversions, mutual exclusion, context switching and synchronization, interrupt latency and response time, and semaphores.
Able to work with real-time operating systems such as RT Linux, Vx Works, MicroC /OS-II, Tiny Os. Real-time operating systems: brief history of the operating system, defining RTOS, the scheduler, objects, services, features of RTOS, defining a job, status queries and scheduling, job operations, structure, synchronization, communication, and concurrency. Exceptions, interrupts and timers: Exceptions, interrupts, applications, exception and false interrupt handling, real-time clocks, programmable timers, timer interrupt service routines (ISR), soft timers, operations.
To elaborate on the conceptual framework of physical layer and topological issues of networking in embedded systems. Embedded Ethernet: Exchange messages with UDP and TCP – Serve web pages with dynamic data – Serve web pages that respond to user input – Email for embedded systems – Use FTP – Keep devices and network secure. Wireless Embedded Networks: Wireless Sensor Networks – Introduction – Applications – Network Topology – Localization – Time Synchronization – Energy Efficient MAC Protocols –SMAC – Energy Efficient and Robust Routing – Data Centric Routing.
Course outcomes: At the end of this course, students will be able to understand the fundamental concepts of cognitive radio networks. Introduction to cognitive radios: Digital dividend, cognitive radio (CR) architecture, functions of cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access (DSA), components of cognitive radio, spectrum sensing, spectrum analysis and decision making, potential applications of cognitive radio. Research challenges in cognitive radio: network layer and transport layer issues, cross-layer design for cognitive radio networks.
Ekram Hossain, Dusit Niyato, Zhu Han, “Dynamic Spectrum Access and Management in Cognitive Radio Networks”, Cambridge University Press, 2009. MAC Protocols: Introduction, Issues in Designing a MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Design Objectives of a MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Classifications of MAC Protocols, Contention-Based Protocols, Contention-Based Protocols with Reservation Mechanisms, Contention-Based MAC Protocols with Scheduling Mechanisms, MAC Protocols Using Directional Antennas, Other Protocols MAC. Routing Protocols: Introduction, Issues in Designing a Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Classification of Routing Protocols, Table-Driven Routing Protocols, On-Demand Routing Protocols, Hybrid Routing Protocols, Routing Protocols with efficient flooding power of routing mechanics, – Aware routing protocols.
Transport layer protocols: introduction, issues in designing a transport layer protocol for ad hoc wireless networks, design objectives of a transport layer protocol for ad hoc wireless networks, classification of transport layer solutions, TCP over ad hoc wireless networks, other transport layer protocol for ad hoc wireless networks.
TECH.- II YEAR- I SEMESTER DECE/DECS
IoT Architecture -State of the Art – Introduction, State of the art, Architecture Reference Model- Introduction, Reference Model and Architecture, IoT Reference Model, IoT Reference Architecture- Introduction, Functional View, Informational View, Implementation and Operational View, Other Relevant architectural views. Identify and analyze the different types of neural networks and models of neurons and apply accordingly. Analyze different types of neural networks and use different activation functions to solve complex problems.
Design and conduct empirical analysis for various types of deep learning systems applications. Introduction to Neural Networks: Characteristics of Neural Networks, Principles of Historical Development of Neural Networks, Artificial Neural Networks: Terminology, Neuron Models, Topology, Basic Learning Laws, Pattern Recognition Problem, Basic Functional Units, Unification Tasks model from the function. Feedback Neural Networks: Introduction, Analysis of Linear Auto Associative FF Networks, Analysis of Pattern Retaining Networks.
Competitive Learning Neural Networks & Complex Pattern Recognition Introduction, Pattern Clustering Network Analysis, Feature Mapping Network Analysis, Associative Memory. Convolutional Neural Networks: Convolutional drift, motivation, pooling, convolution, and pooling as an infinitely strong precondition, Applications of deep learning: Large-scale deep learning, computer vision, speech recognition, natural processing, other applications. Sequential modeling: Recurrent neural networks: Recursive neural networks, Long-term memory, explicit memory, Auto-encoders: Under complete, regularized, Stochastic Encoders and Decoders, Denoising Auto-encoders.
Understand the skills needed when writing a title. Ensure the good quality of the paper at the very first submission. Course Objectives: Students will be able to. learn to demonstrate a critical understanding of key concepts in disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response. critically evaluate disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response policy and practice from various perspectives. develop an understanding of standards of humanitarian response and practical relevance in specific types of disasters and conflict situations. critically understand the strengths and weaknesses of disaster management approaches. planning and programming in different countries, especially their home country or the countries in which they work. The engineering scientists equipped with Sanskrit will be able to explore the vast knowledge from ancient literature.
To discuss the role of socialism in India after the onset of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and its influence on the initial drafting of the Indian Constitution. Discuss the growth of the demand for civil rights in India for the majority of Indians before Gandhi's arrival in Indian politics. Discuss the intellectual origins of the argumentative framework that underpinned the conceptualization of the social reforms that led to the revolution in India.
History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History Drafting Committee, (composition and . Working), Philosophy of the Indian Constitution: Preamble, Salient Features.
