RESEARCH JOURNAL (AIIRJ) INTERDISCIPLINARY INTERNATIONAL AAYUSHI

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Email id’s:- [email protected],[email protected] I Mob.08999250451 website :- www.aiirjournal.com

Page No.114

AAYUSHI INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL

(AIIRJ)

VOL-V ISSUE-V May 2018

•Vikram Nagar, Boudhi Chouk, Latur.

•Tq. Latur, Dis. Latur 413512 (MS.)

•(+91) 9922455749, (+91) 8999250451

Address

•[email protected]

Email

•www.aiirjournal.com

Website

4.574

CHIEF EDITOR – PRAMOD PRAKASHRAO TANDALE

Refereed And Indexed Journal

Monthly Journal

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Page No.115

catkjk tekrhps vkfFkZd ckchaP;k lanHkkZr ifjorZu & ,d lekt'kkL=h; v/;;u

çk- lat; foB~Byjko pOgk.k

foHkkx izeq[k

jk.kh bafnjkckbZ Hkkslys egkfo|ky;] dqgh] ft- ukxiwj

çk- MkW- vJw iqatkth tk/ko

Ákpk;Z fttkekrk dyk egkfo|ky;] nkjOgk] ft- ;orekG

1-0 ÁLrkouk

15 vkWxLV 1947 jksth Hkkjr ns’k Lora= >kyk- ;k ns’kkrhy baxztkaph lŸkk laiq‛Vkr vkyh- baxzt Hkkjrkrwu fu?kwu xsys- ek= HkVD;k foeqäkaP;k lanHkkZr R;kauh fuekZ.k dsysys dk;ns ns’kkrp jkfgys- Lora= Hkkjrkrhy yksd HkVD;k foeqäkadMs baxztkaP;k Ì‛Vhdksukrwup igkr jkfgys- Lokra«;ksŸkj dkGkrgh R;kaP;kdMs ikg.;kpk R;kapk Ìf‛Vdksu dk;e jkfgyk- ns’k Lora= >kyk] i.k ns’kkrhy HkVds&foeqä Lora= >kys ukghr] Lokra«;krgh R;kaph mis{kk >kyh- Hkkjrkrhy laiw.kZ lkekftd ifjoZrukP;k ÁfØ;sr

^tkr* gk ?kVd Qkj eksBk vMFkGk Bjyk vkgs- fo’ks‛kr% iwohZP;k vkf.k Ápfyr dkGkrhy fofo/k /kekZaps o tkrhaps ikjaikjhd tx.ks] tkrh /kekZpk pkyhjhrh] vgadkj] tx.;krhy ijkoyafcRo tkrhaps ikjaifjd O;olk;] lektkrhy ijkdksVhps nkfjæîk] vKku] va/kJ/nk o /kkfeZd ca/kus eq[; Eg.kts R;kfo:/n caM dj.;kpk vHkko- ;k dkj.kkauh tkrhokn o :<h fi<;ku~fi<;k fVdwu jkg.;kl oko feGkyk vkgs- ijarq] Hkkjrkrhy /kkfeZd fo‛kerk] tkrhÁFkk] va/kJ/nk vkf.k vU;k; vR;kpkjkfo:/n o ekuoh ewyHkwr gDd feGfo.;klkBh ns’kkr vusd NksV;k eksB;k pGoGh fofo/k {ks=kr mH;k jkgw

‘kdY;k- R;kpk ifj.kke Lokra«;ksŸkj dkGkr HkVD;k foeqä tkrh tekrh tkx`r gks.;kr >kyk-

ifj.kkeh ;k lektkrhy] f’kf{kr fi<hus uO;k tk.khok vafxdkjY;k- fo’ks‛kr% r:.kkauk ÁFke ys[k.khP;k ek/;ekrwu HkVD;k foeqäkaP;k tx.;kyk okpk QksM.kkÚ;k vkf.k lkekftd o /kkfeZd vU;k;

vR;kpkjkfo:/n o ,dw.kp lekt O;oLFksfo:/n fyfg.kkÚ;k] cksy.kkÚ;k vusd ys[kd] dk;ZdR;kZapk oxZ fuekZ.k gksÅ ‘kdyk- lkekftd ifjorZUk gk O;kid lkaL”frd ifjorZukpk ,d Hkkx vlrks dyk]

Hkk‛kk] foKku] ra=Kku] rRoKku ;k loZ O;ä&vO;ä lkaL”frd ?kVdkae/;s gks.kkÚ;k cnykaps ifj.kke lkekftd thoukoj ?kMr vlys] rjh R;k lokZapk varHkkZo lkekftd ifjoZru ;k laKsr gksr ukgh- lektkP;k lajpusr o dk;kZr T;k cnykaeqGs Qsj&Qkj gksrkr] rsp Qä lkekftd ifjorZUk Eg.kko;kl ik= vlrkr- O;Drh&O;DrhaP;k vkarjlaca/kkph pkSdV Eg.kts lkekftd lajpuk- ekuoh laca/kkps rh dsaæ vlY;kus ekuoh thoufLFkrhbrdhp rhgh ifjorZuh; vlrs-

ÁLrqr v/;;u catkjk tekrhps lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u o R;kaP;k ,danjhr fodklkps lekt’kkL=h; egÙo dk; vkgs] ;kfo‛k;h la’kks/ku d:u catkjk tekrhpk fodkl d’kk Ádkjs djrk ;sbZy ;kdfjrk vH;klØekpk vkjk[kMk r;kj dj.ks vko’;d gksrs- loZ tekrhaizek.ks catkjk tekr gh ns[khy jk‛Vªkph vewY; laiÙkh vkgs- ;k laiÙkhps tru jk‛Vªkus dj.ks vfuok;Z vkgs- R;keqGs catkjk tekrhP;k v/;;ukl egÙo vkgs- catkjk tekrhpk lokZaxh.k fodkl gks.;kP;k “‚Vhus R;kaP;k

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Page No.116

lkekftd] vkfFkZd] ekufld] Hkkofud] ckSf)d o lkekftd {kerkapk ;ksX; Ádkjs fodkl ?kMowu vk.k.ks egÙokps vkgs- ;kiSdh dqByhgh {kerk tj fodflr >kyh ukgh rj catkjk tekrhP;k ,danjhr fodklkr vusd nks‛k fuekZ.k gksÅu Hkfo‛;kr R;kps foijhr ifj.kke gksÅ ‘kdrkr- dks.R;kgh tekrhP;k fofo/k xjtk iw.kZ gks.ks fdaok u gks.ks eq[;r% ‘kklfd; o xSj ‘kklfd; iz;Rukaoj rlsp lkekftd o vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrhoj voyacwu vlrs- fi<;ku~fi<;k va/kkjkr pkpiM.;kÚ;k vkiY;k Hkkjrh; HkkbZca/kkaps]

i;kZ;kus HkVD;k foeqäkaps ikykojps tx mtsMkr vk.k.;klkBh lokZauhp Ákekf.kdi.ks Á;Ru dj.ks gh dkGkph xjt vkgs- ;k xjtspk dkgh va’kh iz;Ru Ogkok ;k mÌs’kkus izLrqr v/;;ukr vkfFkZd ckchaP;k lanHkkZr catkjk tekrhps lkekftd ifjorZu ;k fo‛k;kph fuoM dsyh vkgs-

2-0 la’kks/ku izfØ;k

izLrqr la’kks/kukr okf’ke ftYákrhy catkjk tekrhps lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u djko;kps vlY;kus lkekftd losZ{k.k in/krhph fuoM dsysyh vkgs- ,danjhr loZs{k.k in/krhps egRo y{kkr

?ksÅu izLrqr la’kks/kukr okf’ke ftYákrhy catkjk tekrhps lekt’kkL=h; v/;;u dsysys vkgs-

2-1 Lka’kks/kukps dk;Z{ks= % izLrqr la’kks/ku dj.;klkBh la’kks/ku {ks= Eg.kqu okf’ke ftYákph fuoM dj.;kr vkyh vkgs-

2-2% tula[;k vkf.k U;kn’kZ %&

ÁLrqr la’kks/kukr okf’ke ftYákrhy laiw.kZ catkjk lektkyk tula[;k Eg.kwu x`fgr /kj.;kr vkys vkgs- izLrqr la’kks/kudk;kZr okf’ke ftYákrhy ,dq.k lgk rkyqD;krhy ¼dkjatk] eax:Gihj]

euksjk] ekysxko] okf’ke o fjlksM½ ÁR;sdh 50 catkjk ukxfjdkaph vls ,dq.k 300 catkjk ukxfjdkaph fuoM mÌs’;iq.kZ ;kn`fPNd i)rhus ¼Purposive Random Sampling Method½ dj.;kr vkyh- 2-3 la’kks/ku vkjk[kMk

izLrqr la’kks/kukr o.kZukRed o fo’ys‛k.kkRed v’kk feJ la’kks/ku vkjk[kM;kph fuoM dj.;kr vkyh vkgs-

2-4 rF; ladyu i)rh

çLrqr la’kks/ku gs nksu Hkkxke/;s foHkkx.;kr vkys vkgs- izkFkfed L=ksrk}kjs ¼iz’ukoyh@eqyk[kr vuqlqph}kjs½ ekfgrh izkIr d#u fu‛d‛kZ dk<.ks rlsp miyC/k nq¸;e L=ksrke/kwu izkIr >kysY;k ekfgrhyk ldayhr d#u R;krhy rF;s la’kks/kukP;k ikg.khyk izek.kHkwr dj.;klkBh okij.;kr vkys- v’kk izdkjs la’kks/ku dk;Z izkFkfed vkf.k nq¸;e L=ksr g;k nksUghpk mi;ksx d#u iw.kZ dj.;kr vkyk-

2-5 lka[;fd; fo’ys”k.k

izLrqr la’kks/kudk;kZr izkIr >kysY;k ekfgrhpss ladyu d#u vkys[k] foospu o i`Fk%dj.k o lka[;fd; fo’ys‛k.k dj.;kr vkys- izkIr ekfgrho#u okjaokjhrk ¼Frequency½ o cgqyd ¼Mode½ dk<.;kr vkys- R;kpizek.ks ekfgrhP;k fo’ys‛k.kkdjhrk ^Chi-Square* test pk okij dj.;kr vkyk-

Significance Level 0.05 fu/kkZjhr dj.;kr vkyh-

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3-0 rF;kaps fo'ys"k.k vkf.k vFkZ ‘kks/k.k

3-1 catkjk lektkr dqVaqcÁeq[k Bjfo.;kps fud”k

lkj.kh Ø- 1% dqVaqcÁeq[k fud‛k n’kZd lkj.kh

dqVaqcÁeq[k Bjfo.;kps fud”k mRrjnkR;kaph la[;k VDdsokjh

o;Ldj Eg.kwu 6 2%

iq:"k Eg.kwu 24 8%

dekork Eg.kwu 91 30%

f'kf{kr Eg.kwu 4 1%

vuqHkoh o o;kus eksBk Eg.kwu 175 58%

,dw.k 300 100%

dkbZ oxZ ewY;%& 358-9] Lokra«;ka’k & 4] rkfydk ewY;%&9-49] P ewY;%&<0.05

ojhy lkj.kh Ø- 1 e/;s catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckrhy dqVaqc Áeq[k Bjfo.;kP;k fud‛kklaca/kh ekfgrh n’kZfo.;kr vkyh vkgs- lkj.khr n’kZfoysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj 58 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k ers dqVaqc Áeq[k Bjforkauk vuqHko o o; fopkjkr ?ks.;kr ;sr vlwu 30 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k ers dqVaqckr dekork vlY;keqGs dqVaqc Áeq[k Bjfo.;kr ;sr vlY;kps fun’kZukl vkys- R;kpÁek.ks iq:‛k Eg.kwu] o;Ldj Eg.kwu o f’kf{kr Eg.kwu dqVaqcÁeq[k Bjfo.;kr ;srks gs uewn dj.kkÚ;k catkjk ukxfjdkaps

‘ksdMk Áek.k vuqØes 8 VDds] 2 VDds o 1 VDds vlY;kps vk<Gys- 3-2 catkjk lektkr dkSaVaqfcd [kpZ fu.kZ;

lkj.kh Ø- 2% dkSaVaqfcd [kpZ fu.kZ; n’kZd lkj.kh dqVaqckrhy loZ lk/kkj.k

[kpkZlaca/khpk fu.kZ;

mRrjnkR;kaph la[;k VDdsokjh

Lor% 38 13%

irh iRuh nks?ksgh 176 59%

oMhy/kkjh eaMGh 86 29%

,dw.k 300 100%

dkbZ oxZ ewY;%&98-16] Lokra«;ka’k & 2] rkfydk ewY;%&5-99] P ewY;%&<0.05

ojhy lkj.kh Ø- 2 e/;s dqVaqckrhy loZ lk/kkj.k [kpkZpk fu.kZ; ?ks.kkÚ;k O;fDrlaca/kh ekfgrh n’kZfo.;kr vkyh vkgs- lkj.khr n’kZfoysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj 59 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr loZ lk/kkj.k [kpkZpk fu.kZ; irh&iRuh nks?ksgh ?ksr vlwu] 29 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr loZ lk/kkj.k [kpkZpk fu.kZ; oMhy/kkjh eaMGh ?ksr vlY;kps fun’kZukl vkys- R;kpÁek.ks dqVwackrhy loZ lk/kkj.k [kpkZpk fu.kZ; Lor% ?ks.kkÚ;k catkjk ukxfjdkaps ‘ksdMk Áek.k 13 VDds vlY;kps vk<Gys-

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3-3 mRrjnkR;kaps dkSaVqafcd ekfld mRiUu

lkj.kh Ø- 3% dkSaVqafcd ekfld mRiUu n’kZd lkj.kh

eklhd mRi™k mRrjnkR;kaph la[;k VDdsokjh

:- 5]000@& is{kk deh 177 59%

:- 5]001 rs 15]000@& 84 28%

:- 15]001 rs :- 30]000@& 39 13%

,dw.k 300 100%

ojhy lkj.kh Ø- 3 e/;s n’kZfoysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj 59 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckps ekfld mRiUu :- 5000@& is{kk deh vlwu :- 5001 rs 15000@& ekfld mRiUu vl.kkÚ;k catkjk ukxfjdkaps ‘ksdMk Áek.k 28 VDds vlY;kps vk<Gys- R;kpÁek.ks 13 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckps ekfld mRiUu :- 15001@& rs :- 30000@& njE;ku vlY;kps fun’kZukl vkys-

3-4 dqVaqckrhy defo.kkjs lnL;

lkj.kh Ø- 4% dqVaqckr defo.kkÚ;k lnL;kaph la[;k n’kZd lkj.kh dqVaqckrhy defo.kkjs

,dw.k lnL;

mRrjnkR;kaph la[;k VDdsokjh

,d 213 71%

nksu 66 22%

rhu 12 4%

pkj 6 2%

pkj is{kk vf/kd 3 1%

,dw.k 300 100%

ojhy lkj.kh Ø- 4 e/;s catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr defo.kkÚ;k ,dq.k lnL; la[;slaca/kh ekfgrh n’kZfo.;kr vkyh vkgs- lkj.khr n’kZfoysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj 71 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr ,d dekorh O;fDr vlwu 22 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr nksu dekoR;k O;fDr vlY;kps fun’kZukl vkys- R;kpÁek.ks 4 VDds o 2 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr vuqØes rhu o pkj dekoR;k O;Drh vlwu dqVaqckr pkjis{kk vf/kd dekoR;k O;fDr vkgsr gs uewn dj.kkÚ;k catkjk ukxfjdkaps ‘ksdMk Áek.k dsoG 1 VDds vlY;kps vk<Gys-

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3-5 dqVqackP;k vkfFkZd feGdrhrhy cny

lkj.kh Ø- 5% dqVqackrhy vkfFkZd feGdrhr ok< n’kZd lkj.kh

mRrjnkR;kaph la[;k VDdsokjh

vkfFkZd feGdrhr ok< >kyh 243 81%

vkfFkZd feGdrhr ok< >kyh ukgh 57 19%

,dw.k 300 100%

dkbZ oxZ ewY;%& 115.32] Lokra«;ka’k & 1] rkfydk ewY;%& 3-84] P ewY;%&<0.05

ojhy lkj.kh Ø- 5 e/;s dqVqackrhy vkfFkZd feGdr ok<.;klaca/kh catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k ÁfrØh;k n’kZfo.;kr vkY;k vkgsr- lkj.khr n’kZfoysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj 81 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVqackrhy vkfFkZd feGdr ok<yh vlwu 19 VDds catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVqackrhy vkfFkZd feGdr ok<yh ulY;kps fun’kZukl vkys-

3-6 vkfFkZd fLFkrh lq/kkj.;kph dkj.ks

lkj.kh Ø- 6% vkfFkZd fLFkrh lq/kkj.kk dkj.ks n’kZd lkj.kh

vkfFkZd fLFkrh lq/kkj.kk dkj.ks mRrjnkR;kaph la[;k VDdsokjh 'kS{kf.kd fodklkeqGs lektkrhy eqykauk uksdjh o

brj O;olk; djrk vkys-

6 2%

'ksrhlkscr brj tksM O;olk; 'kS{kf.kds ntkZ mapkoY;keqGs vkfFkZd ntkZ mapkoyk

39 13%

i'kqikyuklkscr 'ksrh 'kS{kf.kd ntkZ mapkoY;keqGs vkfFkZd ntkZ mapkoyk

234 78%

ukssdjheqGs dqVqackP;k mRiknukr cny >kyk 9 3%

uohu O;olk; o f'k{k.k 12 4%

,dw.k 300 100%

ojhy lkj.kh Ø- 6 e/;s ekxhy dkgh o‛kkZr catkjk lektkP;k vkfFkZd fLFkrhe/;s >kysY;k cnykP;k dkj.kkaph ekfgrh fnyh vkgs- ;k izek.ks 78 VDds O;DrhaP;k ers ekxhy dkgh o‛kkZr catkjk lektkP;k ,danjhr vkfFkZd fLFkrhe/;s >kysY;k lq/kkj.ksps dkj.k i'kqikyuklkscr 'ksrh o 'kS{kf.kd ntkZ mapko.ks gs vlwu 13 VDds ukxfjdkaP;k ers ‘ksrh lkscr brj tksM O;olk; o ‘kS{kf.kd ntkZ mapkoY;keqGs R;kapk vkfFkZd ntkZ mapkoyk vkgs- R;kpÁek.ks ekxhy dkgh o‛kkZr catkjk lektkP;k vkfFkZd lq/kkj.ksps dkj.k uohu O;olk; o f’k{k.k] ukssdjh djr vlY;keqGs dqVqackP;k mRiknukr cny o 'kS{kf.kd fodklkeqGs lektkrhy eqykauk uksdjh o brj O;olk; djrk vkys gs vlY;kps uewn

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dj.kkÚ;k catkjk ukxfjdkaps ‘ksdMk Áek.k vuqØes 4 VDds] 3 VDds o 2 VDds vlY;kps fun’kZukl vkys-

4-0 fu”d”kZ

4-1 dqVaqcÁeq[k fud”k

izkIr ifj.kkekaP;k vk/kkjs gk fu‛d‛kZ dk<.;kr ;srks dh] ÁLrqr v/;;ukr lekfo‛V cgqrka’k catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k ers vuqHko o o; gs ?kVd dqVaqc Áeq[k Bjforkuk fopkjkr ?ksrys tkrkr- 4-2 dkSaVaqfcd [kpZ fu.kZ;

izkIr ifj.kkekaP;k vk/kkjs gk fu‛d‛kZ dk<.;kr ;srks dh] ÁLrqr v/;;ukr lekfo‛V cgqrka’k catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckr loZ lk/kkj.k [kpkZpk fu.kZ; irh&iRuh nks?ksgh feGwu ?ksrkr-

4-3 dkSaVqafcd ekfld mRiUu

izkIr ifj.kkekaP;k vk/kkjs gk fu‛d‛kZ dk<.;kr ;srks dh] ÁLrqr v/;;ukr lekfo‛V cgqrka’k catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVaqckps ekfld mRiUu :- 5000@& is{kk deh vkgs-

4-4 dqVaqckr defo.kkÚ;k lnL;kaph la[;k

izkIr ifj.kkekaP;k vk/kkjs gk fu‛d‛kZ dk<.;kr ;srks dh] ÁLrqr v/;;ukrhy catkjk lektkhry yksd uksdjh] /kank] ‘ksrh djrkr- rh ‘ksrh] O;olk;] /kank rks ,dVkp dfjr vlY;keqGs ?kjkrhy brj lnL; R;kauk osGksosGh enr djrkr o vkiyh xqtjk.k djrkr-

4-5 dqVqackrhy vkfFkZd feGdrhr ok<

izkIr ifj.kkekaP;k vk/kkjs gk fu‛d‛kZ dk<.;kr ;srks dh] ÁLrqr v/;;ukr lekfo‛V cgqrka’k catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k dqVqackrhy vkfFkZd feGdr ok<yh vkgs-

4-6 vkfFkZd fLFkrh lq/kkj.kk dkj.ks

izkIr ifj.kkekaP;k vk/kkjs gk fu‛d‛kZ dk<.;kr ;srks dh] ÁLrqr v/;;ukr lekfo‛V cgqrka’k catkjk ukxfjdkaP;k ers ekxhy dkgh o‛kkZr catkjk lektkP;k ,danjhr vkfFkZd fLFkrhe/;s

>kysY;k lq/kkj.ksps dkj.k i'kqikyuklkscr 'ksrh o 'kS{kf.kd ntkZ mapko.ks gs vkgs- vk/kkjxzaFk lqph

1) tjkjs fo-] la’kks/ku iz.kkyh] lqfo/kk ifCy’klZ] 35&,] uVjkt uxj] beyh QkVd] t;iwj] 1995%79

2) cks/kudj lq-] vyksuh fo-] lkekftd la’kks/ku i)rh] Jh- lkbZukFk izdk’ku] ukxiwj] 1993%278-

3) ikVhy cGhjke ghjeu] Xksjcatkjs yksdkapk bfrgkl] izk- lq/kkdj ukbZd v/;{k] ys- cGhjke ikVhy Lekjd lferh] ;orekG iqueqZæ.k 1973-

4) jkBksM eksrhjkt] xksjekVh ¼ejkBh½] catkjk lkaL”frd lkfgR; ifj‛kn] lat;uxj] vkSjaxkckn-

5) pOgk.k jkeukFk] HkVD;k foeqäkaph tkriapk;r [kaM%4] ns’keq[k vkf.k daiuh ifCy’klZ] iq.ks] ifgyh vko`Rrh 2008-

6) pOgk.k] e-y-] catkjk cksyh Hkk‛kk&,d v/;;u] lw;kZ izdk’ku] dkuiqj] izFkeko`Rrh 2007-

7) vkxykos] Á-] lkekftd ekuo’kkL=] fo|k izdk’ku] ukxiwj 2001-