PO LIT I CAL SCI ENCE
amOZr{V {dkmZ
(317)
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max i mum Marks : 100
g_` : 3 K Q>o ] [ nyUm™H$ : 100
Note : (i) This Question Paper consists of two Sections, viz., ‘A’ and ‘B’.
(ii) All questions from Section ‘A’ are to be attempted.
(iii) Section ‘B’ has got more than one option. Candidates are required to attempt questions from one option only.
{ZX}e : (i) Bg ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$$ Xmo ^mJ>> h¢ü—I S> "A' Edß> I S> "~'&
(ii) I S>> "A' Ho$ g^r ‡ÌZm| H$mo hb H$aZm h°ü&
(iii) I S>—~' _| EH$ go A{YH$ {dH$În h¢ü& narjm{W©`m| H$mo Ho$db EH$ {dH$În Ho$ hr ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma XoZo h¢ü&
SEC TION–A
I S>>–A
1. According to the liberals, what is meant by the term ‘politics’? 2
CXmadm{X`moß Ho$ AZwgma, "amOZr{V' e„X go ä`m A{^‡m` h°?
2. What is meant by the concept ‘Nation’? 2
"amÔ¥>' H$s AdYmaUm H$m ä`m AW© h°?
3. What was the main task of the Constituent Assembly of India? Name the
person who presided over its meetings? 1+1=2
^maV H$s gß{dYmZ-g^m H$m _wª` H$m`© ä`m Wm? BgH$s ~°R>>H$m| H$s A‹`jVm {H$g Ï`{∫$ ¤mam H$s OmVr Wr?
4. Which type of cases can be transferred from a Subordinate Court to the High
Court? 2
{H$g ‡H$ma Ho$ _wH$‘_o {H$gr AYrZÒW ›`m`mb` go CÉ ›`m`mb` _| ÒWmZmßV[aV {H$`o Om gH$Vo h¢?
5. The people of Rampur want the primary school building of their village to be repaired. But they don’t have adequate funds. Suggest any four ways in order to
collect money for the said purpose. 2
am_nwa Ho$ {Zdmgr AnZo Jm±d Ho$ ‡mW{_H$ {d⁄mb` Ho$ ^dZ H$s _aÂ_V H$admZm MmhVo h¢ü& na›Vw CZHo$ nmg n`m©· YZam{e Zht h°ü& Bg C‘oÌ` H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE YZ OwQ>mZo H$s H$moB© Mma {d{Y`m± gwPmBEü&
6. ‘‘The minimum age for the Right to Vote varies from country to country.’’ Give any two examples from outside India to prove that the above statement is
correct. 1+1=2
""_VXmZ Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ {bE ›`yZV_ Am`w {d{^fi Xoem| _| AbJ-AbJ h°ü&'' Bg H$WZ H$mo ghr {g’ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ^maV Ho$ A{V[a∫$, {H$›ht Xmo A›` Xoem| Ho$ CXmhaU Xr{OEü&
7. What is meant by ‘countermanding the elections’? 2
"MwZmd aX≤>X H$aZm' go ä`m A{^‡m` h°?
8. Mention any two ill effects of population growth on good governance. 2
gwemgZ na OZgߪ`m d•{’ Ho$ {H$›ht Xmo Hw$‡^mdm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
9. Highlight the nature of help India got from USA under PL-480. 2 PL-480 Ho$ A›VJ©V, gß`w∫$ am¡` A_arH$m ¤mam ^maV H$mo {Og ‡H$ma H$s ghm`Vm ‡XmZ H$s JB©, Cgo COmJa H$s{OEü&
10. What is meant by ‘State’? Explain any three points of distinction between the
State and the Government. 2+3=5
"am¡`' H$m ä`m AW© h°? am¡` VWm gaH$ma _| AßVa ÒnÔ> H$aZo dmbo {H$›ht VrZ {~ßXwAm| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
11. What is Marxism? Mention any three basic postulates on which Marxism is
based. 2+3=5
_mäg©dmX ä`m h°? Eogo {H$›ht VrZ _yb {g’mßVmoß H$m CÑoI H$s{OE {OZ na _mäg©dmX AmYm[aV h°ü&
12. Identify and describe any five Directive Principles of State Policy which promote
social welfare of the people. 5
am¡` Ho$ Zr{V {ZXoeH$ {g’mßVm| _| go, g_mO H$Î`mU H$mo ~ãT>mdm XoZo dmbo {H$›ht nm±M {g’mßVm| H$s nhMmZ H$aVo h˛E CZH$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
13. List any five legislative powers of the Governor of a State. 5
am¡` Ho$ am¡`nmb H$s {H$›ht nm±M {dYm`r e{∫$`m| H$mo gyMr~’ H$s{OEü&
14. Explain the factors responsible for communal violence in India. 5
^maV _| gm‡Xm{`H$ qhgm Ho$ {bE CŒmaXm`r H$maH$m| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
15. What is the relevance of the policy of nonalignment in the present-day unipolar
world? 5
dV©_mZ EH$-Y´wdr` {dÌd _| JwQ>-{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V H$s ‡mgß{JH$Vm H$mo ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
16. Describe the efforts made by India to resolve the separatist problem in
Sri Lanka. 5
lrbßH$m _| n•W∏$aU H$s g_Ò`m H$m g_mYmZ {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE ^maV ¤mam {H$E JE ‡`mgm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
17. Highlight the nature of Indian Federation. 8
OR
Explain the situations in which President’s rule can be imposed in a State.
What are the aftereffects of such an imposition of emergency? 4+4=8
^maVr` gßK Ho$ ÒdÍ$n na ‡H$me S>m{bEü&
AWdm
am¡` _| amÔ¥>n{V emgZ bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmdÌ`H$ n[apÒW{V`moß H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü& Bg ‡H$ma Ho$
AmnmVH$mb Ho$ bmJy hmoZo Ho$ nÌMmV≤ nãS>Zo dmbo ‡^mdm| H$mo ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
18. Explain the Original and the Appellate jurisdication of the Supreme Court of
India. 4+4=8
OR
What is ordinary bill? How does an ordinary bill become a law in the Indian
Parliament? 2+6=8
^maV Ho$ gdm}É ›`m`mb` Ho$ ‡mapÂ^H$ VWm Anrb gÂ~›Yr joÃm{YH$ma H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
AWdm
gmYmaU {dYo`H$ {H$go H$hVo h¢? gmYmaU {dYo`H$ ^maVr` gßgX _| {H$g ‡H$ma H$mZyZ ~ZVm h°?
19. Analyze any four causes for the development of regionalism in India. 2×4=8 OR
Evaluate the methods which the pressure groups use to influence the process
of the government. 8
^maV _| joÃdmX Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {H$›ht Mma H$maUm| H$m {dÌbofU H$s{OEü&
AWdm
gaH$ma H$s ‡{H´$`m H$mo ‡^m{dV H$aZo Ho$ {bE X~md g_yhm| ¤mam ‡`moJ H$s OmZo dmbr {d{Y`m| H$m _yÎ`mßH$Z H$s{OEü&
20. Which significant measures have been taken at the international level to protect the environment? Explain any four of them. 2×4=8
OR
What are Human Rights? Highlight the significance of Human Rights in the
Constitution of India. 2+6=8
n`m©daU H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE AßVam©Ô¥>r` ÒVa na H$m°Z-go _hŒdnyU© H$X_ CR>mE JE h¢? CZ_| go {H$›ht Mma H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
AWdm
_mZdm{YH$mam| go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? ^maV Ho$ gß{dYmZ _| _mZdm{YH$mam| Ho$ _hŒd H$mo COmJa H$s{OEü&
SEC TION–B
I S>>–~
OP TION–I
{dH$În–I
( World Or der and the United Nations )
( {dÌd Ï`dÒWm Am°a gß`w∫$ amÔ¥> )
21. ‘‘India, during globalisation, has emerged as one of the fastest growing economies in the world.’’ Mention any two major economic changes to support
the statement. 2
""d°ÌdrH$aU Ho$ Xm°amZ, ^maV EH$ g~go Vrd´ d•{’ H$aZo dmbr AW©Ï`dÒWm ~ZH$a C^am h°ü&'' Bg H$WZ Ho$
nj _| {H$›ht Xmo ‡_wI Am{W©H$ n[adV©Zm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
22. Explain the composition and functions of the Economic and Social Council of
the UN. 2+3=5
gß`w∫$ amÔ¥> H$s Am{W©H$ VWm gm_m{OH$ n[afX≤> H$s aMZm VWm H$m`m] H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
23. Describe the peacekeeping activities of the UN towards maintaining the world
peace. 8
OR
When and how did the establishment of New International Economic Order (NIEO) take place? Explain the principles on which it was founded. 2+6=8
{dÌd emß{V H$s {Xem _| gß`w∫$ amÔ¥> ¤mam emß{V ~ZmE aIZo dmbr J{V{d{Y`m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
AWdm
ZB© AßVam©Ô¥>r` Am{W©H$ Ï`dÒWm (NIEO) H$s ÒWmnZm H$~ VWm H°$go h˛B©? CZ {g’mßVmoß H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OE {OZHo$ AmYma na BgH$m JR>Z h˛Amü&
OP TION–II
{dH$În–II
( Ad min is tra tive Sys tem in India )
( ^maV H$s ‡emg{ZH$ Ï`dÒWm )
21. Suggest any two most effective measures to ensure objectivity and impartiality in the method of recruitment by the Public Service Commissions. 2
bmoH$ godm Am`moJm| ¤mam H$s OmZo dmbr ^Vu _| dÒVw{Z>>Vm Am°a {ZÓnjVm gw{ZpÌMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© Xmo AÀ`{YH$ ‡^mdr Cnm` gwPmBEü&
22. What is Central Secretariat? Highlight any three areas in which the secretariat
assists and advises the ministers. 2+3=5
Ho$›–r` g{Mdmb` ä`m h°? {H$›ht Eogo VrZ joÃm| H$mo COmJa H$s{OE {OZ_| Ho$›–r` g{Mdmb` _ß{Ã`moß H$s ghm`Vm H$aVm h° VWm C›h| nam_e© XoVm h°ü&
23. What is meant by committed bureaucracy? Describe its role in a developing
nation like India. 2+6=8
OR
Why and when was the Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) appointed?
Explain any two most important areas touched upon by the ARC. Highlight the
main recommendations of the ARC. 2+2+4=8
‡{V~’ Zm°H$aemhr go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? ^maV O°go {dH$mgerb Xoe _| Eogr Zm°H$aemhr H$s ^y{_H$m H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
AWdm
‡emg{ZH$ gwYma Am`moJ (ARC) H$s ÒWmnZm H$~ Am°a ä`m| H$s JB©? {H$›ht Xmo gdm©{YH$ _hŒdnyU© joÃm| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OE {OZ na ARC Zo {deof ‹`mZ H|${–V {H$`mü& ARC H$s _wª` {g\$m[aem| H$mo COmJa H$s{OEü&
H H H
