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Latest NIOS Senior Secondary Previous Year Question Papers Solution with answer pdf, Download NIOS Senior Secondary Last 10 Years Old Question Papers, NIOS Senior Secondary Sample Papers and Model Papers

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Code No.

H$moS> Zß0

49/HIS/1

HISTORY

B{Vhmg

(315)

Day and Date of Ex am i na tion ...

(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZmßH$)

Sig na ture of Invigilators 1. ...

({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hÒVmja)

2. ...

Gen eral In struc tions :

1. Can di date must write his/her Roll Num ber on the first page of the question paper.

2. Please check the ques tion pa per to ver ify that the to tal pages and to tal number of ques tions con tained in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the ques tions are in se quen tial or der.

3. Mak ing any iden ti fi ca tion mark in the an swer-book or writ ing roll num ber any where other than the spec i fied places will lead to dis qual i fi ca tion of the can di date.

4. Write your Question Paper Code No. 49/HIS/1, Set u on the answer-book.

5. (a) The ques tion pa per is in Eng lish/Hindi me dium only. How ever, if you wish, you can an swer in any one of the lan guages listed be low :

Eng lish, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Ben gali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Tel ugu, Mara thi, Oriya, Guja rati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, San skrit and Sindhi.

You are re quired to in di cate the lan guage you have cho sen to an swer in the box pro vided in the an swer-book.

(b) If you choose to write the an swer in the lan guage other than Hindi and Eng lish, the re spon si bil ity for any er rors/mis takes in understanding the ques tion will be yours only.

gm_m›` AZwXoe Ö

1. narjmWu ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$ nhbo n•> na AnZm AZwH´$_mßH$ AdÌ` {bI|ü&

2. H•$n`m ‡ÌZ-nà H$mo Om±M b| {H$ nà Ho$ Hw$b n•>m| VWm ‡ÌZm| H$s CVZr hr gߪ`m h° {OVZr ‡W_ n•> Ho$ g~go D$na N>nr h°ü& Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ ‡ÌZ H´${_H$ Í$n _| h¢ü&

3. CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| nhMmZ-{Mï ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©Ô> ÒWmZm| Ho$ A{V[a∫$ H$ht ^r AZwH´$_mßH$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo A`moΩ` R>ham`m Om`oJmü&

4. AnZr CŒma-nwpÒVH$m na ‡ÌZ-nà H$s H$moS> gߪ`m 49/HIS/1, goQ> u {bI|ü&

5. (H$) ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$db {h›Xr/AßJ´oOr _| h°ü& {\$a ^r, `{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm _| CŒma Xo gH$Vo h¢ Ö

AßJ´oOr, {h›Xr, CXy©, nßOm~r, ~ßJbm, V{_b, _b`mb_, H$fiãS>, VobwJy, _amR>r, C{ãS>`m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur, _{Unwar, Ag{_`m, Zonmbr, H$Ì_rar, gßÒH•$V Am°a {g›Yrü&

H•$n`m CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| {XE JE ~m∞äg _| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm _| CŒma {bI aho h¢ü&

(I) `{X Amn {h›Xr Edß AßJ´oOr Ho$ A{V[a∫$ {H$gr A›` ^mfm _| CŒma {bIVo h¢ Vmo ‡ÌZ H$mo g_PZo _| hmoZo dmbr Ãw{Q>`m|/Jb{V`m| H$s {OÂ_oXmar Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJrü&

315/HIS/107A [ P.T.O.

AZwH´$_mßH$

Set/goQ>

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HISTORY

B{Vhmg

(315)

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max i mum Marks : 100

g_` : 3 K Q>o ] [ nyUm™H$ : 100

Note : (i) This Question Paper consists of two Sections, viz., ‘A’ and ‘B’.

(ii) All questions from Section ‘A’ are to be attempted.

(iii) Section ‘B’ has two options. Candidates are required to attempt questions from one option only.

(iv) Answer Question Nos. 1 to 4 in not more than 20 words each, Question Nos. 5 to 11 and 17 in not more than 80 words each and Question Nos. 12 to 15 and 18 in not more than 200 words each.

{ZX}e : (i) Bg ‡ÌZ-nà _| Xmo I S> h¢ççI S> "A' Edß I S> "~'ü&

(ii) I S> "A' Ho$ g^r ‡ÌZm| H$mo hb H$aZm h°ü&

(iii) I S> "~' _| Xmo {dH$În h¢ü& narjm{W©`m| H$mo Ho$db EH$ {dH$În Ho$ hr ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma XoZo h¢ü&

(iv) ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 1 go 4 VH$ Ho$ ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 20 e„Xm| _|, ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 5 go 11 VWm 17 VH$ Ho$

‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 80 e„Xm| _| Am°a ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 12 go 15 VWm 18 VH$ Ho$ ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma

200 e„Xm| _| Xr{OEü&

SEC TION–A

I S>A

1. Which region of the Deccan was known as the ‘rice bowl’ of South India? 2

X∏$Z Ho$ {H$g joà H$mo X{jU ^maV H$m "Mmdb-Ho$›–' H$hm OmVm Wm?

(3)

3. Why is Zain-ul-Abidin regarded as the Akbar of Kashmir? 2

O°Z-Cb-Am{~{XZ H$mo H$Ì_ra H$m AH$~a ä`m| _mZm OmVm h°?

4. Why did the economists call some Asian countries ‘Little Dragons’ from 1970

onwards? 2

AW©emÛr 1970 go Hw$N> E{e`mB© Xoem| H$mo "Z›ho S¥>°JZ' ä`m| H$hZo bJo Wo?

5. Examine the economic activities of the early-Vedic people. 4 OR

Explain the contribution of the Kushanas to various aspects of life in Ancient India.

‡mapÂ^H$ d°{XH$ bmoJm| H$s Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y`m| H$m narjU H$s{OEü&

AWdm

‡mMrZ ^maV Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {d{^fi nhbwAm| na Hw$fmUm| Ho$ `moJXmZ H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

6. What measures did Iltutmish adopt to consolidate his position in India? 4 OR

Explain various means and methods of irrigation during Medieval India.

^maV _| AnZr pÒW{V H$mo ge∫$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE BÎVwV{_e Zo ä`m Cnm` AnZmE Wo?

AWdm _‹`H$mbrZ ^maV _| qgMmB© Ho$ {d{^fi gmYZm| Am°a Cnm`m| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

(4)

7. Why and by whom was Fort William College founded? What role did this

institution play? 4

OR

Explain any four causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857.

ä`m| Am°a {H$gZo \$moQ>© {d{b`_ H$m∞boO H$s ÒWmnZm H$s Wr? Bg gßÒWm Zo ä`m ^y{_H$m {Z^mB©?

AWdm

1857 Ho$ {d–moh H$s Ag\$bVm Ho$ {H$›ht Mma H$maUm| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

8. What were the main reasons for the rift between the moderate and extremist

leaders of the Congress? 4

OR

What is meant by ‘Swadeshi’ and ‘Boycott’ Movements? Why did the Swadeshi Movement become popular among the new members of the Congress?

H$mßJ´og Ho$ Za_nßWr Am°a Ja_nßWr ZoVmAm| Ho$ ~rM _V^oXm| Ho$ _wª` H$maU ä`m Wo?

AWdm

"ÒdXoer' VWm "~{hÓH$ma' AmßXmobZmßo go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? H$mßJ´og Ho$ Z`o gXÒ`m| _| ÒdXoer AmßXmobZ ä`m|

OZ{‡` h˛Am?

9. In post-revolutionary Russia, what ground state of affairs was called ‘war

communism’? 4

OR

Comment upon the nature of military fascism of Japan.

H´$mß{V Ho$ ~mX Í$g _| Mbr g_Ò`mAm| go J´ÒV {H$g pÒW{V H$mo "`w’-gmÂ`dmX' H$hm OmVm Wm?

AWdm OmnmZ Ho$ g°›` \$m{gÒQ>dmX Ho$ ÒdÍ$n na {Q>flnUr H$s{OEü&

(5)

What is meant by urbanization? Examine any two factors responsible for rapid urbanization.

H$maImZm ‡Umbr Ho$ {dH${gV hmoZo go H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ VarHo$ {H$g ‡H$ma ~Xb J`o?

AWdm

eharH$aU H$m ä`m AW© h°? eharH$aU H$s VoµO d•{’ Ho$ {bE CŒmaXm`r {H$›ht Xmo H$maH$m| H$m narjU H$s{OEü&

11. Analyze any four reasons responsible for the Cold War era. 4 OR

In the context of Cold War, what was referred to as ‘Detente’? What were its effects?

"erV-`w’' `wJ Ho$ {bE {OÂ_oXma {H$›ht Mma H$maUm| H$m {dÌbofU H$s{OEü&

AWdm

"erV-`w’' Ho$ gßX^© _| "VZmd H$s H$_r' go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? BgHo$ _wª` n[aUm_ ä`m Wo?

12. Give an account of industries and crafts of the Harappan people. 10 OR

“The structure of society was undergoing a change in the Gupta period.”

Explain the statement with examples.

hãS>flnm bmoJm| Ho$ C⁄moJm| Am°a {eÎnm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&

AWdm

""Jw·H$mb _| g_mO H$m VmZm-~mZm EH$ n[adV©Z Ho$ Xm°a go JwOa ahm Wmü&'' Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaUm|

g{hV Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

(6)

13. Describe the main challenges faced by the Sultanate. 10 OR

State the main features of the Sufi Movement in India.

gÎVZV Ho$ g_j AmB© _wª` MwZm°{V`m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&

AWdm

^maV _| gy\$s AmßXmobZ H$s _wª` {deofVmAm| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

14. Describe the main features of the Hunter Commission. 10 OR

By whom was the Brahmo Sabha founded? Describe its main contribution.

hßQ>a H$_reZ H$s ‡_wI {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&

AWdm

~´˜ g^m H$s ÒWmnZm {H$gZo H$s Wr? CgH$s _wª` Cnbp„Y H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&

15. In the context of the National Movement, what was the importance of Dandi

March? Explain. 10

OR

“1947 was a year of triumph as well as of great tragedy.” Comment.

amÔ¥>r` AmßXmobZ Ho$ gßX^© _| S>mßS>r _mM© H$m _hŒd ä`m Wm? Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

AWdm

""df© 1947 {dO` Ho$ gmW-gmW _hmZ ÃmgXr H$m ^r df© Wmü&'' {Q>flnUr H$s{OEü&

(7)

(ii) The bound ary of Sher Shah’s em pire 2

(1) Agra 1

(2) Kanauj 1

(iii) French colony of Pondicherry 1

(iv) Dandi 1

(v) Magadha 1

OR

The State known for Madhubani paint ing

(b) On the given outline map of Europe, mark and name a country occupied

by Germany just before the Second World War. 1

(H$) {XE JE ^maV Ho$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ na {ZÂZ{b{IV H$mo Zm_ g{hV {M{ïV H$s{OE Ö

(i) EH$ Vm_´nmfmU VWm EH$ hãS>flnm g‰`Vm H$m ÒWb

(ii) eoaemh Ho$ am¡` H$s$gr_mE±

(1) AmJam

(2) H$Zm°O

(iii) \$magr Cn{Zdoenm∞ S>rMoar

(iv) S>mßS>r

(v) _JY

AWdm am¡`, Omo _Yw~Zr {MÃH$bm Ho$ {bE ‡{g’ h°

(I) `yamon Ho$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ na Cg Xoe, {Ogo {¤Vr` {dÌd`w’ go R>rH$ nhbo O_©Zr Zo OrV {b`m Wm, H$mo {M{ïV H$s{OE Edß CgH$m Zm_ ~VmBEü&

(8)

Note : The fol low ing ques tions are for the Blind Can di dates only in lieu of Ques tion No. 16 :

(a) Name any two Harappan sites. 1×2=2

(b) Who was Sher Shah? Describe two of his achievements. 2+2

(c) Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse? 1

(d) Who started the Satyagraha Movement? 1

(e) Name the capital of Magadha. 1

OR Who built the Tajmahal?

(f) Name two countries of the Allied Powers. ½×2=1

{ZX}e> : {ZÂZ{b{IV ‡ÌZ Ho$db —{Ô>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 16 Ho$ ÒWmZ na h¢ : (H$) hãS>flnm g‰`Vm Ho$ {H$›ht Xmo ÒWbmoß Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBEü&

(I) eoaemh H$m°Z Wm? CgH$s Xmo Cnbp„Y`m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&

(J) am¡`-{db` H$s Zr{V {H$gZo AnZm`r Wr?

(K) gÀ`mJ´h AmßXmobZ H$s ewÍ$AmV {H$gZo H$s?

(L>) _JY gm_´m¡` H$s amOYmZr H$m Zm_ ~VmBEü&

AWdm VmO_hb H$m {Z_m©Vm H$m°Z Wm?

(M) Xmo {_Ã amÔ¥>m| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBEü&

(9)

OP TION–I

{dH$ÎnçI

( Evo lu tion of State )

( am¡` H$m {dH$mg )

17. Examine any two differences between the Monarchical and Republican

Mahajanapadas. 4

OR

Explain any four features of the royal court under the Sultanate.

amOVßÃr` VWm JUam¡` _hmOZnXm| Ho$ ~rM {H$›ht Xmo AßVam| H$mo ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&

AWdm gÎVZVH$mbrZ emhr Xa~ma H$s {H$›ht Mma {deofVmAm| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

18. Explain the nature of the Gupta State. 10

OR

Explain the steps taken by the East India Company to make their rule legitimate in India.

Jw·H$mbrZ am¡` Ho$ ÒdÍ$n H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

AWdm

^maV _| AnZo ‡emgZ H$mo d°Y ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE B©ÒQ> Bß{S>`m Hß$nZr Zo ä`m Cnm` AnZm`o Wo, Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

(10)

OP TION–II

{dH$ÎnçII

( Cul ture of In dia )

( ^maVr` gßÒH•${V )

17. Examine any four regional variations of Ramayana. 4 OR

Comment upon the concept of global village.

am_m`U Ho$ {H$›ht Mma joÃr` Í$nm›Vam| H$m narjU H$s{OEü&

AWdm d°pÌdH$ Jm±d H$s YmaUm na {Q>flnUr H$s{OEü&

18. Assess the importance of music as a vehicle of culture. 10 OR

What is referred to as classical culture? How do the anthropologists and archaeologists help in the growth of classical culture?

gßÒH•${V Ho$ dmhH$ Ho$ Í$n _| gßJrV Ho$ _hŒd H$m _yÎ`mßH$Z H$s{OEü&

AWdm

emÛr` gßÒH•${V go ä`m g_Pm OmVm h°? _mZd-{dkmZr VWm nwamVŒd{dXm| Zo Bg gßÒH•${V Ho$ {dH$mg _|

H°$go ghm`Vm H$s h°?

H H H

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Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page..

Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the question paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first

Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page..

Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page..

Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page..

Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page.. Also

Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page.. Also

Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page.. Also