View of अमरकान्त और बाल साहित्य

(1)

ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING

Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal ISSN No. 2456-1037 IMPACT FACTOR: 7.98 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) Vol. 04, Issue 05, May 2019 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

1

vejdkUr vkSj cky lkfgR;

iou dqekj flag

ofj"B vuqla/kku v/;srk] fgUnh foHkkx]

usg: xzke Hkkjrh ekfur~ fo'ofo|ky;] iz;kxjkt- m0iz0

Abstract:- fgUnh lkfgR; dk {ks= foLr`r vkSj fofo/krk fy, gq, gS] cky lkfgR; lnk ls gh yksdfiz; jgk gSA iapra=] fgrksins'k] dFkklfjr~lkxj vkfn viuh Js"Brk ds dkj.k vkt Hkh etcwr fLFkfr cuk, gq, gSaA vkt fgUnh cky lkfgR; dsk ,d 'krkCnh ls vf/kd gks x;k gS] vkjEHk esa tgk¡ ifjdFkk] tknw&Vksuk vkSj jgL;&jksekap cky eu dks QSVklh dh nqfu;k¡ esa ys tkrs Fks] ogha vkt lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds nkSj ls tcnZLr cnyko vk;k gSA cky lkfgR; esa tgk¡ thou dk O;kogkfjd lp gksuk pkfg,] laosnu'khyrk gksuh pkfg,] ogha ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa] ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa] euksjatu ds lkFk&lkFk Kku dk Hk.Mkj Hkh cM+s jkspd <ax ls Mkyk tk ldrk gSA ;ksa rks fgUnh lkfgR; esa HkkjrsUnq ;qx]

f}osnh ;qx] Nk;kokn] izxfrokn vkSj vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkh cky lkfgR; dh japuk,a gksrh jgh gSa] tks fd gekjs ckyd ds vUreZu dks tkudj izsj.kk feyrh gSA ;gka ij izsepUn us ,d miU;kl ^dqRrs dh dgkuh* fy[kh tks cPpksa ds fy, fy[kk x;k igyk miU;kl ekuk tkrk gSA izsepUn dks bl ckr dk vglkl Fkk fd tks ys[kd cky eu dks idM+

ldrk gS] mlds lkFk mB&cSB] [ksy ldrk gS] ogh dgha ekr ugha [kk ldrkA

Key World:- cky lkfgR;] ifjdFkk] QSVklh bR;kfn--- vxj ge 19oha 'knh dh ckr djrs gSa rks

gesa loZizFke vejdkUr ¼Jh jke oekZ½ ds lkfgR; esa mn`r cky lkfgR; dk leh{kkRed v/;;u djuk iM+sxk vkSj blls igys ys[kd ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A

vejdkUr dk tUe igyh tqykbZ 1925bZ0 dks cfy;k] m0iz0 ftys ds Hkkxyiqj xzke esa gqvk FkkA ;gka xkao uxjk ds ikl gSA muds firk dk edku mlh xkao esa FkkA xkao esa vghjksa vkSj nfyrksa dh la[;k vf/kd FkhA dk;LFkksa ds rhu&pkj ifjokj gh FksA vejdkUr dk okLrfod uke] ;kuh eka&cki dk fn;k uke Jh jke gSA ;s ys[kd gksus ds iwoZ i=dkj ds :i esa Jh jke oekZ ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA

vejdkUr mudk ys[kdh; uke gSA firk th eq[rkj Fks mnwZ vkSj Qkjlh i<+s Fks] fgUnh dk dkepykÅ Kku FkkA

'kku&'kkSdr ls jgrs Fks] cpiu esa firk th us iqLrdsa i<+us dk pLdk yxk fn;k Fkk] lcls igys vejdkUr ^egkHkkjr*

vkSj ^pfj=ghu* ¼'kjrpanz½ i<+dj cgqr izHkkfor gq, FksA varr% bl egku jpukdkj us 17 Qjojh 2014 dks bl nqfu;ka ls ijyksdoklh gks x;sA¹

bl izdkj ge cky lkfgR; esa 19oha 'knh ds yxHkx dgkuhdkj vejdkUr dh jpukvksa esa cky lkfgR;

ds eu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fuEu dgkfu;ka dh jpuk dh gS&usÅij HkkbZ]

ckuj lsuk] [kwVk esa nky gS] lqXxh pkph dk xkao] >x: yky dk QSlyk] ,d L=h dk lQj] eaxjh] ckcw dk QSlyk]

nks fgEerh cPps uked dgkuh dh jpuk djrs gSA

^usÅj HkkbZ* uked dgkuh dk ,d n`'; ;gka mYys[kuh; gSA ^^usÅj NksVs fny dk xBhyk dkyk QqrhZyk

(2)

2

vkneh FkkA mez 50 ds Åij Fkh] exj vPNs&vPNs ukStoku mlds cjkcj esgur u dj ldrs FksA** ,slk latho fp=.k fuf'pr rkSj ij vejdkUr dh dgkfu;ksa ds vykok vkSj dgha ns[kus dks ugha feyrh gSa tks fd vkt xzkeh.k lekt esa etnwj oxZ dh lksp dks cnyus dh lh[k nsrk gS] tks fd vejdkUr tSls dgkuhdkj ds fy, gh lEHko gSA

cPpksa dks fdl izdkj ls f'kf{kr fd;k tk; bl laaca/k esa eq'kh izsepan us

^gal* lEikndh; esa fy[kk Fkk&^^ckyd dks iz/kkur% ,slh f'k{kk nsuh pkfg, fd os gj ,d dke ds xq.k&nks"k dks Hkhrj ls ns[ksaA** cky lkfgR; dh vo/kkj.kk ds laca/k esa eSa ;gka fgUnh ds dqN 'kh"kZLFk cky lkfgR;dkjksa ds erksa dk mYys[k djuk pkgwaxkA²

t;izdk'k Hkkjrh dk dguk Fkk fd&^^tc rd /kjrh ij cPps gSa ijh dFkk,a jgsaxhA ijh dFkkvksa dh mi;ksfxrk ls tks badkj djrs gSa os ckyiu dks ugha le>rsA** cky lkfgR;dkj fujadkj nso

^lsod* us mijksDr nks /kkj.kkvksa esa lkeatL; fcBkrs gq, dgk gS fd

^^ifjdFkk,a cPpksa esa dyiuk'kfDr dk fodkl djrh gSaA cPpksa dks oSKkfud lR;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ubZ ifjdFkk,a fy[kdj nsuk ijaijkxr dkYifud dFkk,a nsus ls vf/kd mi;ksxh jgsxkA** mijksDr er&erkarjksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd cky lkfgR; ds Lo:i dk iz'u cgqr my>k gqvk gSA³

;g cgqr cM+h foMEcuk gS fd lkslkbVh esa tks cky vijk/k o fgald xfrfof/k;ksa gks jgh gS muds ihNs ;g bZ&dYpj gh gS] ijUrq nq%[k dk fo"k;

;g gS fd ftUgsa csgn laosnu'khy gksdj bl leL;k dk funku <waM+us esa lg;ksx djuk pkfg, os vfHkHkkod Hkh vius

cPpksa dks fFk;sVj ds ek/;e ls cM+k balku ugha] cM+k LVkj cukus dh egRokdka{kk ikys jgrs gSaA

bl ij dFkkdkj vejdkUr }kjk jfpr dgkfu;ksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd ckydksa esa ftKklk] tkudkjh dh ykylk izcy :i esa fo|eku gS tks usÅj HkkbZ] ckuj lsuk] [kwVk esa nky]

lqXxh pkph dk xkao dh dgkfu;ksa esa ckyd ds vUreZu esa py jgh vleatl dh fLFkfr dks ljy o izHkkoh :i ls vejdkUr tSls lkfgR;dkj us cgqr gh izHkkoh <ax ls izLrqr fd;k gSA ;gka ij Nk;kokn dh dfof;=h egknsoh oekZ tks dgrh gSa] ^^ckyd rks Lo;a ,d dkO; gS]

Lo;a gh lkfgR; gSA

vc vkt dk ckyd] dy dk ckyd ugha gSA vkt tUetkr] ;g ,d foKku&;qx dk ckyd cu pqdk gSA ;g v.kq&;qx dk ckyd gSA ,d le; Fkk tc eka pankekek dks Fkkyh ds ikuh esa mrkjdj mls fn[kk;k djrh Fkh] ijUrq vkt rks ;g [kqn dh pkan ij mrjdj lSj djuk pkgrk gSA vc og feV~Vh o dkxt ds f[kykSus ls ugha [ksyrk]

nwjn'kZu ij lc dqN ns[krk vkSj dEI;wVj ij [ksyrk gSA fo'o dk dksbZ Hkh n`'; mldh igqap ls ckgj ugha] nwj ughaA**⁴

gkykafd cPpksa dks vkt ds ifjos'k ls tksM+us ds fy, dkWfeDl o dkVwZu dk;ZØe esa Hkh cnyko fd, tk jgs gSaA ^lqij ghjks* dh fganw ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ij vk/kkfjr fiz;k 'kfDr ,slk gh ,d dkWfdDl ik= gSA tks efgykvksa ds fo:) gksrs vR;kpkj vkSj rstkc geyksa ds f[kykQ [kM+h gksrh utj vkrh gSA

ogha dqN ikSjkf.kd ik=ksa guqeku]

NksVk Hkhe dks dkVwZu ik= ds :i esa cPpksa rd igqapk;k tk jgk gS] ogh cky x.ks'k] ekbZ ÝsaM x.ks'k] guqeku] fjVuZ

(3)

3

vkWQ guqeku tSlh fQYesa igys gh vk pqdh gSaA bl rjg ds dk;ZØeksa ls ,d vksj cPps viuh laLd`fr vkfn ls voxr gks jgs gSa rks lekt esa efgykvksa ds fo:) QSys vijk/kksa dks le>us dh ekufldrk Hkh iui jgh gSA⁵

varr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd vejdkUr dk lkfgR; ckylqyHk ftKklkvksa] dyiukvksa ,oa lwjnkl dh dkUgk dgka pyr lks Mksyr] eS;k dcfga c<+sxh pksVh] izsepUn fxYyh MaMk vkfn ys[kdksa dks lesVrs gq, vkt ds ckyd ds le{k uohu 'kk'or ewY; ,oa lR;a f'koe~ lqUnje~ mins'k ls ifjiw.kZ cky lkfgR; dh jpuk djds fgUnh cky lkfgR; esa viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku LFkkfir fd;sA

lanHkZ xzUFk lwph:-

1. jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr] vejdkUr ladfyr dgkfu;ka] Hkwfedk

2. izdk'ku foHkkx] vktdy] ubZ fnYyh]

uoEcj 2014] i`0la0&12

uoEcj 2014] i`0la0&13

uoEcj 2014] i`0la0&15

uoEcj 2016] i`0la0&17