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.(
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, 2001 Inderjit
.(
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;
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- - f8\
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8 :8
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Huber, et al.,1996
.(
:;2<
; j* j=8< 8 =
* 6 * S*
: - 3
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8 1 8 2
=8 88 J 8 ; 28
)
2001 Greipsson,
( W 88 :8/
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M , :8 J 8b ;
<
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.(1996
< :/ - M? pkC 4
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)
et al., 2003 Barsa
.(
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r 1
?%
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; 28\s , A =8 v 8w
U -*
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et al., 2007 Horii
.(
I
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? )
et al., 2008 Krantev
.(
A >
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W ? 0 , f\ J2[42 y- 1
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, 8A
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et al., 2000 Senaratna
.(
5 3 88 4 -
? 88- U 88- 588 42 F ?88 420 88
288
5 42 F 2
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.(
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.(
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et al., 2008 Krantev
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88.
, A =88>
+ 880 + G88F M 88Q , 88A
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? / ?8
:83 <
) 8 / 8A
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et al., 2000 Senaratna
.(
88 b + G88F :88;2>
, 88A
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Agropyron elongatum
# 88 / 0 88 + 880 88
)88C * 588 0 1234*
A288/
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u G> f - 1 # ; ? - 5 3 4 - 8- M?8
)
Saberi et al., 2011
( . # 4 Q D E;
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pkC
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3 5 88-
? 288 \ U88<2 88I
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8 > + 0 Wn
>
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et al., 1998
(Dat
> 8- # 8 I 8A
v883 k )
& Saltveit, 2002
(Kang
# G883F + 880
B - )
>
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)
et al., 2003 Metwally
(
8- M?
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: A > y- 1 W ? 0 ? - 5 3 4 - + 0
, 8A
S - M? M M?;
)
Naser-alavi et al., 2008
.(
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, A =88> .
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34* # / 0 + 0 5 0 12
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et al., 2010
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F 88% =88S / )88 0
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+ 8 * :8
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al, 2006
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)
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)
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8
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:; 2<
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ss 7510 50147/1 4182/8 4600
ms 1251/6 12376/7 174/2 43/8
F 28/5** 286/1** 3/9** -
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;
df 6 4 24 105
ss 2/8 19/4 1/4 2/8
ms 0/4 4/8 0/05 0/02
F 17/3** 180** 2/1** -
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df 6 4 24 105
ss 36/2 175/5 23/4 7/8
ms 6/04 43/8 0/9 0/07
F 81/1** 259/2** 13/1** -
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df 6 4 24 105
ss 23/6 239/4 34/8 34/5
ms 3/9 59/8 1/4 0/3
F 11/9** 181/9** 4/4** -
:@A > J2
df 6 4 24 105
ss 117/1 822/6 89 59
ms 19/5 205/6 3/7 0/56
F 34/7** 365/6** 6/5** -
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=
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ab ab ab cd ab a cde
def cde cd cde cde bc efg
efg ghij def efg fgh efg kl
hijk jk def kl ghi ghij l
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lm
kl
lm
ijk hijk
lm 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
mg mg mgmg llll
100 / 200mgmg llllmgmg/ 300mgmgmgmg llll/ 125ppmppmppmppm 250ppmppmppmppm 500ppmppmppmppm
, % - . / % , % - / * ,E
(%)( '()*
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IJ 1 . 4 0.!1 K )( I L!
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ab abc ab bcd bc a def
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ghij ghij lmno efgh fghi efgh lmno
ijkl jklm ijkl klmn hijk efgh lmno
o lmno lmno no klmn ijkl mno
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
mgmg mgmg llll
100 / 200mgmgmgmg llll/ 300mgmg llllmgmg/ 125ppmppmppmppm 250ppmppmppmppm 500ppmppmppmppm
, % - . / % , % - / * ,E
( /X)( '()*R%
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62 7 4 / ?
) W[8 5 .(
:8@A > J28 ) 0e 8
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, 8A 250
500 ppm
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:
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.
& MN B O
P
b
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8 8C; 8A W8 b 8. :8/ ?8A
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6 .(
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ef hi fgh fgh b de cd
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s r qr opq mno pqr op
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mg mg mg mg llll
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(cm)'Y 'Z 9)
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
mg mgmg mg llll
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(cm )'Y '[% 9)
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100%
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ij jk kl hij fgh hi efg
hij lmno kl klm hij lmn lmno
q p op nop klmn nop mnop
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
mgmg mgmg llll
100 / 200mgmgmgmg llll/ 300mgmgmgmg llll/ 125ppmppmppmppm 250ppmppmppmppm 500ppmppmppmppm
, % - . / % , % - / * ,E
(cm)'\E5 9)
025%
50%
75%100%
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c
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cc
fgh
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iji
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jkl
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no
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100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
mgmg mgmg llll
100 / 200mgmg llllmgmg/ 300mgmgmgmg llll/ 125ppmppmppmppm 250ppmppmppmppm 500ppmppmppmppm
, % - . / % , % - / * ,E
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, 8 q
:88$4 , 88A
<
:; 2 M > = ;
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+A /
?A . ) +A t1 5 3 8 4 - v83 k Z2Q- .
+ G88F 88 ? 88- 588 4 < ? 88- :88; 2<
88;
q :88$4 M 88 > ?88 , 88A
Festuca arundinacea
? . u G>
A ‚2TI M $ 8-
L 8 , 8A
? - 5 4 < ? - 5 3 4 - # 8 ;
:; 2< 2 \ f - 1 8 + 80 8 ? ;
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* 5 0 1234 A2/ )C *
28<
)
et al.,
2011 (Saberi
.
;
^ : - M? * +A t1 , 8A
&
Saltveit
)Kang
( 2000 et al. Tasgin
) ( 2003
; 8 G
B;
* 8- L ? - 5 3 4 - :/ -
, :8; 2<
8;
=8 ?8 :8@A >
8- . 8/
5 3 88 4 -
? 88- 288 \ 88 :88; 2<
m88 88;
88n I 88/
J 88[
J 88 F t 88 / 88 * , 88A
u G>
- M?
)
& Sung, 1997
(Hus
. + 1 8 0
=88 , 88- U 88-
+ G88F 88 ;*
?88 ; ; ? 88 /
0 023>
= # 2[-* 2 ) :/ 2
f G;*
8A
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8;
+A 8/
8 ?88 A :8E ;
U 88- ?88% + G8F
:; 2<
8;
8 ?;28 )
et al., 1999 Baalbaki
( . )8
-
? : 2 ,
8 J b ; 2 8 E0 8
2 8A ,
-
>
A 8 +A 8/
?8A )
López et al.,
(.1999
) @ A U -* F
8 2 0 ? 8 / , 8A
:; 2<
4 I ; )
1962 Maguirw,
(.
8 M Y8N
0H . , 4 - :/
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; + 0
^ +A t1 A w _ 8
)
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8;
:@A > ? , A
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? . +A /
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Glass, 1974
.(
80 H I 28 L 8 0 8
M Ii , F ,?
Xe2 :/
: :; 2< N - ;
88 ƒ 88$0 =88 88 ?88 F
288 / :88 88E ?88; 20
F
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8A
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Cirac et
al., 2004
.(
;
^ +A t1 C;
A
? :/
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