SPSS
P<
P=
P=
P<
P>
-
- - -
mhhossani@yahoo.com
-
-
-
SPSS one way ANOVA
P<
±
-
P=
P=
P<
P>
P<
P=
P<
P=
P<
P>
-
-
-
P<
-
-
P<
P<
P<
P<
Nordi
1- Ghasemi S, Karami E. Attitudes and behaviors about pesticides use among greenhouse workers in Fars province.
-40. [Persian]
2- Aghilinejad MA, Farshad AA, Naghavi M, Haghani HR. Assessment of the relationship between pesticide and their
effects on farmer health in vario -2): 81-85. [Persian]
3- Mekonnen Y, Agonafir T. Pesticide sprayers' knowledge, attitude and practice of pesticide use on agricultural farms -15.
4- Salameh PR, Baldi I, Brochard P, Abi Saleh B. Pesticides in Lebanon: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study.
-6.
5- Yassin MM, Abu Mourad TA, Safi JM. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with
pesticide -93.
6- Janhong K, Lohachit C, Butraporn P, Pansuwan P. Health promotion program for the safe use of pesticides in Thai Suppl 4: 258-61.
7- Iranshahi L. Evaluation of awareness of farmers Niasar about use of pesticides in 2004. The 5th Conference of -7, Esfahan, Iran. [Persian]
8- Aghilinejad M, Farshad A. Evaluation of relationship between use of pesticides and their effects on the health of 1(1): 71-75. [Persian]
9- Heydari A, Razavi Asl SMH. Agricultural occupational health knowledge and practice of farmers in 2007 in Qom province. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal 1(3): 51-57. [Persian]
10- Fotohi R. Removal and suspension 102 high-risk pesticides from the list of Country permitted pesticides. Available from: URL: http://tebna.ir/main/Newsp-1053. [Persian]
11- Jensen HK, Konradsen F, J?rs E, Petersen JH, Dalsgaard A. Pesticide Use and Self-Reported Symptoms of Acute
12- Sosan MB, Akingbohungbe AE. Occupational insecticide exposure and perception of safety measures among cacao -93.
13- Nordi RB, Araki S, Sato H, Yokoyama K, Wan Muda WA, Win Kyi D. Effects of safety behaviours with pesticide use on occurrence of acute symptoms in male and female tobacco-
182-90.
14- Thelin A. Fatal accident in Swedish farming and forestry, 1988-1997. Safety Science. 2002 -17.
15- Stave C, T?rner M, Ekl?f M. An intervention method for occupational safety in farming- evaluation of the effect -68.
Abstract Original Article
Farmers' knowledge of occupational poisonings in South Khorasan, 2009
MH. Hosseini1, A. Ramazani2, M. Hanafie Bojd3, H. Hamidi4, K. Samimi5, MA. Mohsenzadeh6, M. Mobini7, S. Maleki8, GH. Abi9, H. Tavassolian10, M. Tanha11
Background and Aim: The occupational pesticide poisonings in farmers is one of the main health problems in developing countries. Increasing farmers' knowledge is particularly important in prevention. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of South Khorasan farmers' regarding occupational poisoning in 2009.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 818 farmers of cites of the province were selected by cluster sampling method. For all subjects, a questionnaire including demographic information, the knowledge rate of precaution tasks (prevention), personal protective equipments and symptoms and complications of occupational poisoning, was completed through interview. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 11.5 and appropriate statistical tests at the significant level of P<0.05.
Results: Among the selected farmers for this study, 802 persons (98.04%) were males and 16 persons (1.96%) were females. Mean age and work experience of them were 50.7±14.7 and 29±15.8 years, respectively. The mean score of knowledge of precautionary tasks was 14.62±2.07
protective equipments was 4.94±1.78 out of 7 and knowledge of the symptoms of poisoning was 7.9±4.02 out of 16. A significant relationship was found between the score of knowledge of precautionary tasks with education level (P=0.003), age (P=0.002) and location (P<0.001). Comparison of this score with sex and the work experience showed no significant relationship (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Improving health knowledge of farmers about the hazards of banned pesticides, personal protective equipments and environmental compliance issues through appropriate training programs is necessary. Also implementation of appropriate pesticide spraying devices by relevant governmental agencies is recommended.
Key Words: Occupational poisoning; Farmers; South Khorasan
Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2011; 18(1): 47-54
Received: October 5, 2010 Last Revised: February 24, 2011 Accepted: March 3, 2011
1 Corresponding Author, Instructor, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran mhhossani@yahoo.com
2 Instructor, Faculty of Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
3 B.Sc. in Occupational Health, Province Health Center, Birjand, Iran
4 B.Sc. in Occupational Health, Ferdoos Health Center, Ferdoos, Iran
5 B.Sc. in Occupational health, Birjand Health Center, Birjand, Iran
6 B.Sc. in Occupational health, Nehbandan Health Center, Nehbandan, Iran
7 B.Sc. in Environmental health, Qaen Health Center, Qaen, Iran
8 B.Sc. in Occupational health, Sarayan Health Center, Sarayan, Iran
9 B.Sc. in Environmental health, Birjand Health Center, Birjand, Iran
10 Associate in Occupational health, Birjand Health Center. Birjand, Iran
11 Associate in Occupational health, Darmian Health Center. Darmian, Iran