íÒ
ŢƟŚƿŹŵ ì ë æèîå ƁźƿŸě
è í æèîå
ƶƯŚƳ ƵźƄůƲưŬƳřƽ
ƱřźƿřƾſŚƴƃ
íë íê è èè æèîç
ƶƫŚƤƯ ƾưƬƗƵŚţƺƧƽ
ĭ ƁŹřż Ŷū ƿŶ
Metaphycus bogdanovikatkovi (Hym.: Encyrtidae)
řźŝ ƽ řšřźƄůƱƺƟ ƿ
Ʊřź
ƾƯŚƀůƭřźƸƃ
Î ƹ
ƭźųƽŶưŰƯŽŚŞƗ*
ƽŵŚŝō ƾƬƿƺƃƺěŚūũŹƺūç
ƹè
ƾưǀƷřźŝřŶǀſƾưƬſ Ñ
æ ŵřŻōƵŚĮƄƳřŵ ƵŚǀĭƵƹźĭŻřźǀƃŶůřƹƾƯLjſř
ŻřźǀƃƾĪƃżě Ï
ŻřźǀƃƵŚĮƄƳřŵ ƵŶĪƄƳřŵ į
śřŹřŵƾºƘǀŞƏƖŝŚºƴƯƹƽŻŹƹŚºƄĩ ƾƷŚºǀĭšřŶºǀƫƺţƂºŴŝ
śřŹřŵ
è šŚºƤǀƤŰţżºĩźƯ
ƵźƄů ƵŻŹŚŞƯƹƾſŚƴƃ
į
žǀƬƠţŚǀƬƿřƾŤƫŚƿřƵŚĮƄƳřŵĨƿĥƺƫƺǀŝ
ƱŚŤƀūźĭ Ñ ƾƯLjſřŵřŻōƵŚĮƄƳřŵ ƱřźĮƄƷƹĦěƵŚĮƃŚŝŻřźǀƃŶůřƹ
ƱŚĮŞŴƳƹ ŻřźǀƃƱřƺū
ƾĪǀƳƹźŤĪƫřŢƀ욌ŞţŚĪƯƩƺŘƀƯ*
hesami@iaushiraz.ac.ir
Metaphycus bogdanovikatkovi (Hym.: Encyrtidae), a new record for the Iranian fauna
Sh. Hesami1&*, A. Mohammadi Khoramabadi2, G. Japoshvili3 and S. Seyedebrahimi4
1. Department of Plant Protection, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran, 2. Plant Production Department, Junior Agricultural School of Darab, Shiraz University, Darab, Iran, 3. Entomology and Biocontrol Research Centre, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, 4. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
*Corresponding author, Email: hesami@iaushiraz.ac.ir
Abstract
Metaphycus bogdanovikatkovi Myartseva is recorded here for the first time from Iran. This species is reared on Rhizopulvinaria sp. (Hem.: Coccidae) on wild almond shrubs in Darab region, Fars province of Iran.
ƵŵřƺƳŚººų į
Encyrtidae
ŵƹŶººůŚººŝ Ñíè
ƹžƴººū
Ñååå ƶƳƺĭ ƿĪ ƾ īŹżŝŻř źţ ƿ ƵŵřƺƳŚųƲ
ŚƷ ƽ ƩŚŝ ŗŚƄƛ ǀ ƱŚ
Ţººſř žƴººū
Metaphycus Mercet
Śººŝ ÑÒç ƹƶººƳƺĭ
ƳŚƸūƁźŤƀĭ ƾ
ƿ ºĪ ƾ īŹżºŝŻř źºţ ƿ ƶºƳƺĭźěƹƲ
źºţ ƿ Ʋ
žƴºººū ŚºººƷ ƽ Ż ºººƿ ź ƵŵřƺƳŚºººų
į
Encyrtinae
Ţºººſř
(Noyes, 2010)
ƶƳƺĭ ŚƷ ƽ řƿ ŻřŹŚěžƴūƲ ƿ
ŗƺŤ ǀ ºƬųřŵŶ ƾ
ƵŵřƺƳŚų ŚƷ ƽ ƠƬŤŴƯ ƾ Żř ƶŤſřŹ ƽ
Hemiptera
ºƯ ƾ ŶƴºƃŚŝ
ŶºººººººƴƳŚƯ
Asterolecaniidae
Coccidae
Cerococcidae
Diaspididae
Eriococidae
Keriidae
Kermesidae
Pseudococcidae
ƹ Psyllidae (Guerrieri&Noyes, 2000)
ŻŵřŶººƘţ ººƿ ŵŚ ƽ ƶººƳƺĭŻř ŚººƷ ƽ
Metaphycus
ƵŻŹŚººŞƯŹŵ
į
ŝǀ ĥƺƫƺ ƿ ƬƗĨ ǀ ƶƳƺĭƶ ŚƷ ƽ ŵŶºƘŤƯ ƽ Żř ƶŤºſřŹ
ŹƺƧŸºƯƽ
ƶŝ ƹƿ ĨƄĜƃƵĦ
ŚƷ ƽ ƭźºƳ ƵŵřƺƳŚºųƲºţ
į
Coccidae
ŵŹƺºƯ
ƶººŤƟźĭŹřźºƣƵŵŚƠŤºſř
ŶºƳř
(Guerrieri & Noyes, 2000)
ƶƳƺĭ ŚƷ ƽ ŵƹŶŰƯ ƽ řŻř ƿ řŻřžƴūƲ ƿ
ƵŶºƃƁŹřżĭƱřź
Ţſř
(Ebrahimi, 1993; Davoodi et al., 2004a, 2004b;
Hesami et al., 2007)
ƫŹŵ ǀ ŚºƷŹƺŞƳŻŢºƀ ƽ
ƵŵřƺƳŚºų į
Encyrtidae
řŹŵ ƿ Ʊřź
ææ řŻřƶºƳƺĭ ºƿ
ƁŹřżºĭžƴºūƲ
ŢſřƵŶƃ
(Fallahzadeh & Japoshvili, 2010)
ƴĤưƷ ǀ Ʋ
Lotfalizadeh (2010)
ƶƘƫŚƐƯŹŵ į ƶƳƺĭ ŚƷ ƽ
Metaphycus
řŹŵ
ƿ ſŹźŝƹƱřź ƾ
ƞƬŤŴƯƖŝŚƴƯ
ŤſźƸƟ ƾ Żř ææ ŻřƶƳƺĭ
řƿ řŹŵžƴūƲ ƿ
Ʊřź řŹ ƶºŗřŹř ƱŚºǀŝƹ ƶŤºƃřŵ ƶºƧ ƶºƳƺĭ į
Metaphycus angustifrons Compere
ŚºſŚƴƃƵŚŞŤƃřƶŝ ƾƿ
ŢººſřƵŶººƃ
řŸººƫ ƶººƳƺưƳ ŚººƷ ƽ ƶººƏƺŝźƯ řŹ
ƭŚººƳŚººŝ
Metaphycus davoodii Lotfalizadeh
ƶººŝ ƶººƳƺĭƱřƺººƴƗ
į
Ŷū ƿ Ŷ Ƈƺţ ǀ ƞ ŢſřƵŵźƧ
ƩŚſŹŚƸŝŹŵ æèíí
ŹŵƾºƘţźƯƱŚºƷŚǀĭƾſŹźŝŹŵ
ƶƤƐƴƯ į ŢºƴūħŹřŵ
śřŹřŵƱŚŤºſźƸƃźƸºƃ ƱŚŤºſřŹŵ
ƶƳƺưƳŽŹŚƟ
ƭźƳĨƄĜƃŻřƾƿŚƷ
Ʋţ
Rhizopulvinaria sp.
Żř ƶųŚƃƽƹŹ
ƽŚƷ ƾºƄůƹƭřŵŚŝ
Amygdalus scoparia
Ɩưū ƹƽŹƹō ƶºĮƳƾƷŚĮƄƿŚƯŻōƎƿřźƃŹŵ
ƽŹřŵ ºƿŵźĭ Ŷ
ŹƺŞƳŻ ƽŚƷ ŶǀƿƺŤƿŻřŹŚě ŶƃũŹŚų
Ƶ Żř ƦºƄĜƃƲƿř
ŢºŰţ
ƭŚºƳ
Metaphycus bogdanovikatkovi Myartseva
Ǝºſƺţ
ƵŶƳŹŚĮƳ ƽ ƭƺſ ƾƿŚſŚƴƃ ƃ
ƽřźºŝƶºĩŶ
šřźºƄůƱƺºƟ
Ʊřźƿř ƾƯŶƿŶū ŶƃŚŝ ƶºƳƺĭƲºƿřŹŵ
ƮºƄģ ƽŚºƷ ƵŵŚºſ
ƶƿƹřŻ į ÑÒ ƾƯƪǀĪƄţƮƷŚŝƶūŹŵ
ęŚĪºſřƩƺƏŶƴƷŵ
ŹŚƸģ ƶƤƬůŢſřƱōƉźƗźŝřźŝ
ƮĩƽŚƷ ƱřŹƽƹŹƾĮƳŹ
ęŚĪſřƹŵŹřŵŵƺūƹƭƺſƹƭƹŵƽŚě
ŹřƺºƳĨºƿƽřŹřŵ
ƾƳŚǀƯƂŴŝŹŵƵźǀţ Ţſř
ƶºŝƽŵŚºƿŻŢƷŚŞƃƶƳƺĭƲƿř
ƶººƳƺĭ ƽŚººƷ
Metaphycus edor Guerrieri & Noyes
ÕÓ ƶƫŚƤƯ
ƾưƬƗƵŚţƺƧƽ
M. hageni Daane & Caltagirone
ƹ
M. anneckei
Guerrieri & Noyes
ŵŹřŵ ƶººƧ ƾººĭĦƿƹƢººƿźƏŻř
ƽŚººƷ
ĨųŚºƃęŚĪſřƞƬŤŴƯ
ĬºƳŹƹƵŻřŶºƳř
źĮƿŶºưƷŻř
ƾºƯĨǀĪƠţ
ƺºƃ ŶƳ
(Guerrieri & Noyes, 2000)
ƶºƳƺĭ ƽ
M. bogdanovikatkovi
ƽŚƷŹƺºººƄĩŻřƲºººƿřŻřƂǀºººě
ƁŹřżºĭƱŚŤºƀūźĭƹƱŚŤƀĪǀūŚţƱŚŤƀĪŝŻř ƵŶºƿŵźĭ
ƹ
ƶƐŝřŹ į ƶºƳƺĭŚŝƱōƾưƀǀŤƿŻřŹŚě
ĨºƄĜƃŻřƾƿŚºƷ
ƽŚºƷ
ƭźƳ Ʋţ ŶƴƳŚƯ
Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov)
ƹ
Rhizopulvinaria sp.
ƆŴƄƯ
ƃ ŢſřƵŶ
(Noyes, 2010)
Śŝ ƁŹřżĭƶŝƶūƺţ
ƶºŝźºǀųřƽŚƷ
ƾºƯźºƔƳ ŵřŶºƘţŶºſŹ
ƶƳƺĭ ƂǀŝƽŚƷ žƴūŻřƽźţ
Metaphycus
ŵƺūƹƱřźƿřŹŵ
ƶƘƫŚƐƯƶŝŻŚǀƳƶĩŶƃŚŝƶŤƃřŵ
ƂǀŝƽŚƷ ƵŵźŤƀĭƹźţ
ƽźºţ
ŵŹřŵ ƶƳƺưƳ ŚƷ ƽ ř ŹŵƶºƳƺĭƲƿ ŒƯ
ƶºƀſ į ºſŚƴƃŹƺƳŚū ƾ
ƯŵŚĩō ƾ ƀĪƬĩƹƱŚŤƀūźĭƭƺƬƗ ǀ
ƵŚĮºƄƳřŵšřźºƄůƱƺ
ō ƯLjſřŵřŻ ƾ ƃǀ ƶĮƳŻřź Źřŵ ƽ Ư ƾ ƺƃ ƳŶ
ƖŝŚƴƯ
Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Radjabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S. (2004a) Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 23(2), 130.
Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Radjabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Xu, Z. H. (2004b) The first report of Metaphycus pulvinariae (Howard) (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 71(2), 31.
Ebrahimi, E. (1993) An introduction to the new six parasitoid wasps for the fauna of Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 12/13, 25.
Fallahzadeh, M. & Japoshvili, G. (2010) Checklist of Iranian encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of a new species. Journal of Insect Science 10, Article 68.
Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J. S. (2000) Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects. Systematic Entomology 25, 147-222.
Hesami, S., Ebrahimi, E., Ostovan, H., Shojai, M., Kamali, K. & Moghadam, M. (2007) The first report of Metaphycus hodzhevanishvilii Yasnosh (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 75(1), 41.
Lotfalizadeh, H. (2010) The genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hym.: Encyrtidae) of the Iranian fauna with description of a new species. North-Western Journal of Zoology 6(2), 255-261.
Noyes, J. S. (2010) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from:
http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html (accessed 5 May 2010)
