PDF ﺕﺎﮐﺮﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ Gps ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ :ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ -

ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻓ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ٤٤

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ٤ ﻩﺎﻣ ﯼﺩ ، ١٣٨٩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ، ۵۹۷ ﺎﺗ ۶۰۵ ٥٩٧

ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﻬﺑ ﻴ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﻨ ﺍﺮﺑ GPS

ﻱ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺕﺎﮐﺮﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ

: ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ

ﻟﻴ ﺮﮐ ﻼ ﻳ ﻤ ﻲ ﺩﺮﮑﻫﺩ

۱

ﻱ ﻲﻗﻮﺛﻭ ﺩﺍﺰﻬﺑ ،

٢*

ﻭ ﺭﻮﻤﺟ ﻲﻴﺤﻳ

٣

ﺶﻧﺍﺩ

۱

ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﻲ ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲ

ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱ

- ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺼﻧ ﻴ ﺪﻟﺍﺮ ﻳ ﻦ ﺳﻮﻃ ﻲ

ﺸﻧﺍﺩ

۲

ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ -

ﻌﻨﺻ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﺘ

ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ - ﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻩﺪﮑﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ

۳ ) ﺭﺎﺗ ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦ ۲۰ / ۹ / ۸۶ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ، ٢٧

/ ١١ / ٨٨ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ، ١١

/ ٢ / ٨٩ (

ﮑﭼ ﻴ ﻩﺪ

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﺑ

ﻱ ﮓﻨﻳﺭﻮﺘﻴﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ GPS

ـﮕﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱﺎـﻨﺒﻣ ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﮑﻴﻧﺎـﮑﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮـﺑ ﺖـﻗﺩ ﻲ

ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ .

ﻭ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻲﮑﻴﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮕﻤﻫ . ﺵﺰﻐﻟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .

ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ .

ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻦﺘﻧﺁ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،GPS

ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﻲﻣﻮﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮑﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌ .

ﺪﻨﻤـﺷﻮﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﮏـﻳ ﻪـﮐ ﺭﺍﺰـﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻥﮊ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﻱﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻡﻭﺯﻮﻣﻭﺮﮐ ﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﻪـﻨﻴﻤﮐ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻭ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﻧﺍ .

ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ

:

ﯼﺯﺎﺳﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ،ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ،ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﮔ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ،GPS

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻱﺎﻳﻼﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﭗﻟﺁ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺪﻨﺑﺮﻤﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ -

ﺯﺍ ﻲﮑﻳ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻴﻫ

ﺧﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﺮﻟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﻄ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺍ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ .

ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ

ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ

.

ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺪﭘ

ﻳ ﻩﺪ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ

ﺭﺩ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ

ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﺲﮐ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ

ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻩﺯﺮﻟ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ ﺰﻴﺧ

ﺍﻳ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎ

ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻲ

ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ،ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫ

ﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﺬ ﺖﺳﺍ

. ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ

ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ

.

ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ

ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﺮﮐﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻔﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺰﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ .

ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ

،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻞﮔ ﺯﺍ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻢﮐ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﺨﻳﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ

ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ . ﺎﮑﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ

ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ

ﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺎ

ﻗﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻴ

ﻠﮑﺷﺮﮔﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻖ ﻲ

ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻲ

ﺮﻈﻧ ﻳﻪ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻳ

ﻣﺯ ﻦ ﻴ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻨ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺖﺳﺍ

.

ﺳ ،ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻋﺮ ﺯ ﻢﺠﺣ

ﻳ ﺩﺎ ﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃ

ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺳ

ﻴ ﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻴﻴ ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦ ﻴ ﺖ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ GPS

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﻱ ﻠﮑﺷﺮﮔﺩ ﻲ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ

ﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ

ﺯ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻳ

ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻑﺮﻃﺮﺑ ﻳ

ﺪ .

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ

ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﮓﻨﻳﺭﻮﺘﻴﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ

ﺍ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺕﺎﮐﺮﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ،ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

٥٩٨ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ

- ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻓ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ٤٤

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ٤ ﻩﺎﻣ ﯼﺩ ، ١٣٨٩

ﺪﺷﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ .

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ

GPS

ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﮓﻨﻳﺭﻮﺘﻴﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﮏﻳ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ .

ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ

ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﻗﺩ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ،ﻑﺮﺻ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺪﻘﭼ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ

.

ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺯﺩﻮﺋﮊ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﮏﻳ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ

ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ۱]

: [

ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ :١

ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ

ﮏﻳ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ : ٢

ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﻭﺩ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ :٣

ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ

ﻪﺳ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ :٤

ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ

ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﺕﺎﮐﺮﺣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍ ﺭﺩGPS

ﺍﺪﺘﺑ

ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ -

ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭﻮﮐ

ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ 2000

ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ITRF ﺩﻮﺷ

. ﺲﭙﺳ

،ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻞﮑﺷﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ ،ﺵﺮﺑ

ﻭ ...

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ

. ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ

GPS

ﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﮏﻴﺳﻼﮐ ﻱﺯﺩﻮﺋﮊ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻱﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﺮﺗ

ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻲﮑﻴﺗﺩﻮﺋﮊ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ

ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ

ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ۲] . [ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﺗ ﮓﻨﻳﺭﻮﺘﻴﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ

ﺩﺩﺮﮔ . ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ

ﻲﻣ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺩﺮﮔ

ﺪﻧ

ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

. ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ

ﺭﺩ ﻲﮕﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ GPS

ﻲﻣ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻲﮑﻴﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ

ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﮕﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ .

ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ

ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ

ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻞﮑﺷ .

ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

ﻞﺴﮔ ﻲﮑﻴﻧﺎﮑﻣ

ﻻﺍﻮﮑﺴﻳﻭ ﻭ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻴﺘﺳ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻲﮑﻴﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺍ

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﻞﻔﻗ ﻖﻤﻋ ،ﺵﺰﻐﻟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻞﺴﮔ

ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﺷ

ﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺪ

ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺕﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳGPS

۳] .[ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮑﻳ

ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ،ﺎﻫ

٥ﺰﻐﻟ ﮏﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ۴،۵] :[

) ١ ( )

arctan(

H x dx v

-p

=

ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ :

ﻞﺴﮔ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺗ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ x ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ

،

،ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻖﻤﻋ H v

ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻕﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺵﺰﻐﻟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ myr

ﻭ dx ﺥﺮﻧ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺰﻐﻟ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑGPS myr

ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .

ﻞﮑﺷ ۱ : ﺩﺮﮕﭙﭼ ﺰﻐﻟﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺴﮔ ۶]

.[

ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﺗﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ n

ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻲﺴﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻡﺮﻓ :

) ۲ (

,

. .

, ²

1

úú úú ú

û ù

êê êê ê

ë é

=

=

dxn

dx dx l AX

l =

úú úú úú úú

û ù

êê êê êê êê

ë é

¶

¶

¶

¶

¶

¶

¶

¶ ¶

¶

¶

¶

=

v dx v dx

H dx v

dx H

dx v dx

A

n n

. .

. .

2 2

1 1

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ

...

٥٩٩

úú úú úú úú ú

û ù

êê êê êê êê ê

ë é

- + - + - +

=

2 2

2 2 2

2 2

2 1 2

1 1

) arctan(

1 . .

. .

) arctan(

1

) arctan(

1

n n n

x H v x H x

x H

x v H x

x H

x v H x

p p

p p

p p

, _ú

û ê ù ë

=é H X V

ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ H

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘV, .

ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻞﺣ ﺏﺍﻮﺟ )

۲ ( ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ

ﺖﺳﺍ :

) ۳ (

L A A A

X ⁼( ^T

å

_dx^-1 )^{-1 T}

d , X =X₀+dX

ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻧ ﻑﺮﺻGPS

ﺮﻈ

ﻭ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﺍ

ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭ - ﻭﻮﮐ ﺍ

ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﮏﻳ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭ

ﺩﻮﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻱﺮﻄﻗ :

) ۴ (

úú úú úú úú úú

û ù

êê êê êê êê êê

ë é

å

=

2 2

2

. 1 . . 0

. .

. . .

1 . 0

0 . . 1 0

2 1

dxn dx

dx

dx

s s

s

ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ )

۳ ( ﻭ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺍ

ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭ - ﻭﻮﮐ ﺍ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭ

ﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪ

ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ :

) ۵ (

ú

û ê ù

ë

=é

=

å

^{- -}

å

2

2 1 1 ) (

H HV

HV V dx

T

XX A A

s s

s s

ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ) ۵ ( ﺎﻴﺑ ﻧ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺮﮕ )

ﻣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎ (A ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ

ﻞﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ

å

^xx) ( ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ

ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .

ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﺘﮑﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﮏﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩﻮﺋﮊ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﮑﻴﻧﻮﺘﮑﺗ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﺣ .

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺮﻔﺳ ،ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻫ

ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺎﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻴﻣﺯﺮﻳﺯ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺯﺮﻟ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﺧ ﺎﻨﺑ

ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﺑﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ0.5

ﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘ .

ﻦﻤﺿﺭﺩ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺪﻳﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ . ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ

ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻣﻮﻗﺭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ

. ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﻱ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﻲﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﮐﺮﻫ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲ

ﻥﺍﻮﺗ

ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ

.

ﮓﻨﺳ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺭﺫﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩ :

ﺯﺪﻧﺁ ﻳ

۶ﺖ ﻧﺍﺮﮔ ، ﻴ

۷ﺖ ﺳﺍﺪﻧﻭﺭ ، ﻴ

۸ﺖ ﺖﻟﺍﺯﺎﺑ ، ،۹

ﺳﺍ ﻴ ﺪ ﻳ

۱۰ﮏ ﺩ ، ﻳ ﺭﻮ ﻳ

۱۱ﺖ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ

GPS

ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .

ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ

ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ . ﺭﺩ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ

ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩﺎﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ :

) ۶ ( min

) (

) , (

2 2 2

1 + ®

+ +

G Î

"

å

^{iPxii Pyi V H}

y x

s l s l

2

1

i i

x

Px

=s

2

1

i i

y

Py

=s

0£Px_i£Pxmax ,

0 P_y P_ymax

i £

£

) , , , ( ...

) , , , ( ) , , ,

( ₂

1

u u l l m

u u l l u u l l

y x y x

y x y x y

x y x g

g g

U

U U

= G

ﻕﻮﻓ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ

2 2,

v sH

ﺭﺍﻭ s ﻳ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺲﻧﺎ ﻱ

ﺴﮔ ،ﻞ li

ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳﺮﻫ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ

i،

i y

x P

P ,

،ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ G

ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ

ﻣﺯ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ

ﻦ ﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲ ﻭ ) , , , (x_l y_l x_u y_u ﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ

ﺎﻫ ﻱ

ﻥﺁ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ .

ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ

ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻲﮑﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ

ﻲﻠﻣﺎﮑﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻮﻫ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻪ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ

ﻝﺎﺣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﻱﺭﻮﺌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻭ

ﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻨ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﮑﺗ ﻱﺭﻮﺌﺗ ﻦﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ

ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺑ

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ١٩٧٥ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ

ﺲﭘ ﺪﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷ ﻱﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﻳﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﮒﺮﺑﺪﻠﮔ ﺭﺩ

ﻦﻳﺍ

ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ . ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ

ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﺍ

،ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻡﺎﮑﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺩ

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻩ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ

٦٠٠ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ

- ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻓ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ٤٤

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ٤ ﻩﺎﻣ ﯼﺩ ، ١٣٨٩

ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ

،ﻲﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻩﮋﻳﻮﺑ

ﻲﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ

ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ

،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﺡﺮﻃ ﮏﻳ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ

،ﺹﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

ﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ

ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ۷،۸]

،۹ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﮏﻳ[ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ

ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ۷]

:[

ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ · ﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ · ﺮﻴﺜﮑﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ · ﺶﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ · ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ · ﺎﻫ

ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ · ﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻤﻫ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ · ﺏﺍ

،ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻁﺮﺷ .

ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ

ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ) ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ( ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ۷]

. [

،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﮏﻳ ﻑﺮﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﮊ ﺮﻫ ﻡﻭﺯﻮﻣﻭﺮﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫ

ﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻩ

) ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ (

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﻮﺷ

.

ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ

ﻲﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﮏﻳ ﻡﻭﺯﻮﻣﻭﺮﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ

. ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ

ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺵﻭﺭ ۷]

ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ[ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ

.

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻁﺮﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﻫﺩ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻤﻫ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ .

ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻱ ﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻳ ﻢﺘ

ﺘﻧﮊ ﻴ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮏ ﻳ

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦ )

۱ ( ﻥﺎﺸﻧ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ : ﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻳﺘ

ﺘﻧﮊ ﻢ ﻴ ﮏ .

Pop size 40

Generation 1000

Mutation 0.01

Selection 0.50

ﺒﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻴ

ﺯﺎﺳ ﻪ ﻱ

ﺎﺑ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﮏﻳ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ٨

ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ

ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ٤ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ 10

, 2± ±

ﻱﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﺯﺍ

ﻳ ﮏ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺿﺮﻓ ﻲ -

ﻞﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ

km yr H

v=10mm , =10

- ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻣ

ﺩﻮﺷ ) ﻞﮑﺷ ۲ .(

ﻲﻣ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﮏﻴﻨﮑﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ

GPS

ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ

mmyr Sd=±1

ﺖﺳﺍ ۱۰] . [

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62

x(km)

y(km)

2 3

1

5

4

6

8

7

ﻞﮑﺷ ۲ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻂﺧ ﻴ

ﻟﻭﺍ ﺖ ﻴ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻪ .

ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺴﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﻪﮑﺒـﺷ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩGPS

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺿﺮﻓ )

۲ ( ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ )

ﻲـﻠﺤﻣ ﺕﺎـﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ

ﺖــﺳﺍ ( . ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻝﻮــﻣﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎــﺑ )

۲ ( ﻲــﻟﺍ ) ۵ ( ﺖــﻗﺩ

ﻞﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ

ﻲـﻣ ﻪﺒـﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ

. ﻩﺪـﻳﺩ

ﻲﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻞـﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ

ﺖﻗﺩ km yr H

v=±16.1mm ,s =±24.3 ﺖﺳﺍs

.

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۲ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ

)

ﯼﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓXh

ﻞﺴﮔ ﻂﺧ ﺯﺍ (.

Xh(m) Y(m)

X(m) Station

no.

2000 52000

0

1

10000 60000 4000 2

10000 60000 8000 3

2000 52000 12000 4

-2000 48000 0

5

-10000 40000 4000 6

-10000 40000 8000 7

-2000 48000 12000 8

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۳ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺖ ﻬﺑ ﻴ ﻪﻨ ﺍﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ .

Station No.

X(m) Y(m) Distance

from the Fault(m)

1 0 57745 7745

2 4000 149759 99759

3 8000 -48901 -98901

4 12000 41502 -8498

5 0 42341 7659

6 4000 57735 7735

7 8000 149860 99860

8 12000 57758 7758

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ

...

٦٠١

ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮـﺑ ﺖـﻗﺩ ﻡﺍﻮﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ

H V ,

ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ، ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ

:

) ۷ ( min

® sH min,

® sV

H V t=s +s cos

ﻞﮑﺷ ) ۳ ( ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﻮـﮕﻟﺍ ﻲـﻳﺍﺮﮕﻤﻫ ﺪـﻧﻭﺭ ﻩﺪـﻨﻫﺩ

ﻲﻣ ﮏﻴﺘﻧﮊ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

. ﻞﮑﺷ ) ۴ ( ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ )

۳ (

ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺴﻳﺍ ﺕﺎــﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﺎــﺗ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﻞــﺻﺍﻮﻓ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ

ﻂــﺧ ﻞــﺴﮔ ﺍﺭ

ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ . ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﻗﺩ

ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ

km yr H

v=±1.4mm ,s =±3.7

ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧs

.

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﯼﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ :۳ ﻞﮑﺷ

ﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻳ

ﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘ ﻴ ﮏ .

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

X(km)

Y(km) 4

3

1 6

5

2

8 7

ﻞﮑﺷ ۴ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻬﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﻨ ﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ .

ﺍﺭ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ

ﻼﺜﻣ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ km

yr H v£±2mm ,s £±2 ﺎـﺑ ﻢﻴـﻨﮐ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮـﺑ s

ﺖــﻗﺩ ﺖــﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺮــﺘﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻠﻌﻓ ﻪﮑﺒــﺷ ﻪــﮑﻧﺁ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ

km yr H

v=±1.4mm ,s =±3.7

ﻲــﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺎــﺗ ﺍﺭs

ﻡﺯﻻ ﺪــﻨﮐ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻢﻴـﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎـﻫ .

ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ ﻪـﺑ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ :

)

۸ (

®min

sH , sV®min km yr H

v£±2mm ,s £±2 s

min )

( + ®

åⁿ

i y xi Pi

P ,

2

1

i i

x

Px

=s ,

2

1

i i

y

Py

=s

i x i

x P

P max

0£ £ ,

i y i

y P

P max

0£ £

H V p p t ⁿ

i yi

xi+ +s +s

=å^{( )}

cos

ﻞﮑﺷ ) ۵ ( ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻤﻫ ﺪﻫﺩ

.

ﻞﮑﺷ ۵ : ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻳ ﻣ ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﯼﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺘ

ﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻳ

ﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘ ﻴ ﮏ .

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۴ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻬﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﻨ ﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ .

Distance from the Fault(m)

Y(m) X(m)

Station No.

7513 57513

872 1

8404 58404

1675 2

6850 56850

2221 3

7868 57868

2862 4

8152 58152

3306 5

7626 57626

6604 6

6743 56743

7401 7

7510 57510

7822 8

-7763 42237

1780 9

-7677 42323

2136 10

-7348 42652

3455 11

-7293 42707

4688 12

-7978 42022

5193 13

-7446 42554

6260 14

-7705 42295

6798 15

-7854 42146

9047 16

-7519 42481

9641 17

-7508 42492

10103 18

99301 149301

2004 19

98604 148604

2560 20

99101 149101

4620 21

99080 149080

6581 22

99940 149940

7697 23

-99098 -49098

6166 24

-99936 -49936

7580 25

-98121 -48121

10457 26

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 5

5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

generation cost function

min mean

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 40

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90

generation cost function

min mean

٦٠٢ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ

- ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻓ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ٤٤

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ٤ ﻩﺎﻣ ﯼﺩ ، ١٣٨٩

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16x 10⁴

X(km)

Y(km)

1 2 3 4 5 19 20

6

21 22 23

9 10 11 12

7

15 8

14 17 18

24 16

25 26 13

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ :۶ ﻞﮑﺷ ) ﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ = ۲۶ (.

ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺴﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎــﻫ

ﻪــﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ

ﺖﻗﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ km yr H

v£±2mm ,s £±2 ﺮـﺑﺍﺮﺑ s

۲۶ ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺴﻳﺍ

ﻝﻭﺪــﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﺖــﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪــﮐ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ )

۴ (

ﻞﮑـــﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖـــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـــﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ )

۶ ( ﺩﻮـــﺷ ﯽـــﻣ ﻩﺪـــﻳﺩ

.

ﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﻗﺩ ـ ﮑﺒﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞ ــ

ﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪ ــ

ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻞ

km yr H

v=±0.8mm ,s =±2.0

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣs

ﺩﺩﺮﮔ .

ﻱﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ :

ﻲـﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﮑﺒـﺷ

ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ

GPS

ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ) ۷ ( ﻩﺪـﻣﺁ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﻭﺪـﺣ

ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻞـﺴﮔ ﺎـﻬﻨﺗ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ

ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ .

ﻲـﻣ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﻲﻳﺎـﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﺩﻮـﺷ

ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﮓﻨﻳﺭﻮﺘﻴﻧﺎﻣ .

ﺖـﻬﺟ

ﻞﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﻦﻴــﻣﺯ ﻪــﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻲــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻣﻮــﻗﺭ ﻱﺎــﻫ

٢٥٠٠٠٠ / ١ ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .

ﺭﺩ ﻢـﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻞﺴﮔ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ ٥

ﻱﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﺪﻗ ﻞﺴﮔ

ﻳ ﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻢﺑ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﹰﺎﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻢﺑ

ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﺑ ۱۱،۱۲،۱۳] .[

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ) ۷ ( ﻢﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ

) ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﺴﮔ (

ﻢـﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﻞﺴﮔ ﻭ -

ﻪـﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭﺮـﺑ ﻪـﮐ ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ -

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ .

1 0 0 1 0 2 0 K i l o m e t e r s

N E W

S

g e o l o g ic a l l a y e r

A l lu v i u m i n s t re a m c h a n e l s .

A s h -fl o w t u f fs , w e ll b e d d e d , s u b o r d i n a te tr a c h y a n d e s i ti c a n d b a s a lt l a v a s . A s h fl o w t u ffs .

B a m

B a s a l ti c la v a s .

M a r l w ith r a r e s a n d s to n e a n d l i m e s to n e . O l d e r g r a v e l fa n s .

S i lt o f a r g il .

S i lts to n e ,s a n d s to n e . Y o u n g e r g ra v e l fa n s . b a m fa u l t

n e w fa u l t . s h p

ﻞﮑﺷ ۷ : ﻣﺯ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻴ ﻢﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦ .

New Bam Fault

Old Bam Fault

ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃ

...

٦٠٣

2

1

4

6

5

7

8

9

1 1 1 0 1 2

1 3 1 4 1 5

1 6 1 7

1 8

1 9

2 0

3

1 0 0 1 0 2 0 K i l o m e t e r s

N E W

S

ﻞﮑﺷ ۸ : ﻣﺯ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻴ ﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﮑﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ،ﻢﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦ ﻪ

ﻄﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻴ

ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻞ .

ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻫ

ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﻱﺎ ﻢﮑﺤﺘـﺴﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ

) ﻭ ﻦـﻳﺭﺫﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ

ﻲﻧﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩ ( ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﻲـﮕﻧﺭ ﻖﻃﺎـﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭﺮﺑ

ﺪﺷ ) ﻞﮑـﺷ ) ۸ .((

ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻲـﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﻮﻬـﺳ ﺖـﻬﺟ

ﻪـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ G

ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ )

ﺭﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻡﺮـﻧ ﺭﺩ Arc view

( ﺭﺩ ﻖﻃﺎـﻨﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﮐ

ﻞﮑﺷ ) ۸ ( ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪـﻧﺍ

. ﺖـﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ ﻑﺪـﻫ ٢٥

ﻭ ﻖـﻤﻋ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺖـﻗﺩ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻬﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘـﺳﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻢﺑ ﻞﺴﮔ ﺵﺰﻐﻟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

. ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

ﻞـﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ ﻅﺎـﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﮐ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ

ﻦﻴﻣﺯ

ﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﮐﺮﺣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺎـﻬﻧ

ﺩﻮـﻴﻗ ، ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺎـﺗ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﮏـﻴﻧﻮﺘﮑﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ .

ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ــ

ﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪ ــ

ﻪﺑ ﻪ

ﻩﺎﮕﺘـــﺴﻳﺍ ﻪــﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺎــﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﺎــﻫ

) ٢٥ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺴﻳﺍ ( ﺖـــﻗﺩ ﻭ

٢ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻲﻳ ۱۰] ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،[

ﻣﻭﺮﮐ ﺮﻫ ﻥﮊ ﻡﻭﺯﻮ

٥٠ ﺩﻮﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ

ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ

.

ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ

ﺩﻮﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻳﺯ :

) ۹ ( min

) , (

2 2 2

1 + ®

G Î

"

H V

i i y x

s l s l

2

1

i i

x

Px

=s

2

1

i

i y

Py

=s ) , , , ( ...

) , , , ( ) , , ,

( ₂

1

u u l l m

u u l l u

u l l

y x y x

y x y x y

x y x g

g g

U U

U

= G ﻕﻮﻓ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ

li

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ

ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻼـﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻊﺑﺎـﺗ

ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻪـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ G

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ

.

ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ

ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﮐ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﺪﺳﺭ

.

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ

) ۹ ( ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﮐ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ .

ﻞﮑﺷ ۹ : ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻳ ﻣ ﻦ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﯼﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘ

ﺭﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻳ

ﺘﻧﮊ ﻢﺘ ﻴ ﮏ .

ﻞـﺴﮔ ﻱﺎـﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺮــــﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻢــــﺑ

H 4.5km

max =±

ﻭ s yr

V_max =±1.9mm/ s

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ

. ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ

) ۵ ( ﻩﺪـﻣﺁ

ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ

) ١٠ ( ﺩﻳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺪ .

Alluvium in stream chanels Basaltic lavas

Younger gravei fans Bam fault

new fault Unsuitable areas

New Bam Fault

Old Bam Fault

٦٠٤ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ

- ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﯽﻨﻓ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ٤٤

ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ٤ ﻩﺎﻣ ﯼﺩ ، ١٣٨٩

5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5

x 10⁵ 3.21

3.212 3.214 3.216 3.218 3.22 3.222 3.224 3.226 3.228x 10⁶

X(m)

Y(m)

20 12

5 43 76

New Bam Fault Suitable area

9 8 10

12 11

13 14 16 15

17 18 21

19 22 23 24 25

ﻞﮑﺷ ۱۰ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻬﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﻨ ﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ .

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۵ : ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻬﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﻨ ﻳ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴ )

(.UTM

Distance from the Fault(m) y

(m)

X (m) Station

no.

34665 3218800

597690 1

34538 3218900

597810 2

34277 3219200

598050 3

34532 3219400

597780