ﻱﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻔﺷ
١ﺭﺎﺒﺗ
، ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺭ ﻦﻳﻭﺮﭘ
∗
،١
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻛ ﺎﺘﻳﺯﺁ
،١
ﻱﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ
١
١ . ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ
، ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﺶﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺸﺷ ﻢ ﻱﺩ ـ ﺭﺫﺁ ١٣٩١ ﺺﺻ ٩٠٦ - ٩٠١
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :
۴ / ۸ / ۱۳۹۰
] ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ -
٣ ﻱﺩ ١٣٩١ [
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮑﻳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻥﺁ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ،ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ
ﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﻼﻀﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ . ﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺄ
ﺕﺪـﺷ ﺮـﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎـﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﺮﻴﺛ
ﺍﺯ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ,
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ١٣٨٩ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﺗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤ ٨٧
ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﻢﻟﺎـﺳ ﻱﺍﺯ
ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ٣٠ - ٢٨ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
. ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺩﺎـﺼﺗ ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻥﺎـﻧﺯ
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ٤٦)
ﺮﻔﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ( ٤١) ﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ( .
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ,
ﻉﻮـﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺎـﺑ ﻚـﻳ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮـﻫ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ٣٠ ﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺲﻳ ،ﻕﺎﻘﺸﻧﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻳ
, ﻱﺎﻬﺘﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ
ﺪـﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ .
ﺎـﺗ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮـﻫ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ .
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻢـﺣﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ
٥ - ٣
، ٨ - ٥ ﻭ ١٠ - ٨ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﺼﺑ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ .
ﻅﺎـﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻞﻐﺷ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻦﺳﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖـﺑﻮﻧ
ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺪـﮑﻳ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﺍﺯﻮـﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ .
ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﺣ
٥ - ٣
، ٨ - ٥ ﻭ ١٠ - ٨ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ
،ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺑ
ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ
، ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺣﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ١٠
ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ . ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮ
ﻞـﻤﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮـﮐ ﺮﺗﺮﻳﺬـﭘ
ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻳﺎﺷﻮﺧ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.
ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ,
ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ :
IRCT201105266206N2
ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ∗
ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ : ﻲﻟﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻙﻼﭘ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺘﻫ ﺐﻨﺟ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻟﺎﻃ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺮﻧ ،ﺮﺼﻋ
۶ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،
ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : ۶۶۴۱۸۵۹۰ E-mial: [email protected]
٩٠٢
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ .
ﻪـﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ٦٠
ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺖـﺴﺨﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎـﻣ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ٤٠
ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲـﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺍﺯﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ
] ١ [ ــﺗ ﺪــﻧﺍﻮﺘﻴﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻴﮑــﺴﺗ ﻡﺪــﻋ ﻭ ﺄ
ﺖﻴﻌــﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺰــﺳ ﻪــﺑ ﺮﻴﺛ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺯ ﻲﮑﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ .
ﺕﺍﺮـﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪـﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ
ﻥﻭﺮـﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻩﺩ
ﻦﻴﻣﻻﻮﮑﺗﺎـﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﮐﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ،ﺲﻔﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻥﻮﺧﺭﺎﺸﻓ ،ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻣ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺀﻮـﺳ ﺕﺍﺮـﺛﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﺟ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ]
٢ [
ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﻲﻣ ـﺗ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻥﺯ ﺕﺎـﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺄ
ﺮﻴﺛ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎـﻳﺮﺟ ﻥﺪـﺷﺪﻨﮐ ﺐﺒـﺳ ﻪـﮐ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺰﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
] ٣ .[
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ،ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﻀﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻣ
ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ . ﺎـﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎـﻤﺘﻣ ﻥﻭﺮـﻗ ﺯﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻜـﺴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻬﺸﺷﻮﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺑ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻂﺳﺍﻭﺍ
،ﻲﺘﻨـﺳ ﺐﻃ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﻱﺮﮔﻭﺩﺎﺟ ،ﻦﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ
،ﻲﻧﺯﻮـﺳ ﺐـﻃ
ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻱﺎﻬﻨﻜﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
] ١ [.
ﻱﺎﻬـﺷﻭﺭ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻜﺴﺗ ﻲﻤﺟﺎﻬﺗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
، ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
؛ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ،ﮊﺎـﺳﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺲﻤﻟ ،ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ
ﻦﺸﻳﺯﻮﭘ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﻢﺴﻴﺗﻮﻨﭙﻴﻫ ،ﻲﭘﺍﺮﺗ ﻭﺭﺪﻴﻫ ،ﻙﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺴﻫ ﺪﻨﺘ .
،ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻜـﺴﺗ ﺮـﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﮓـﻨﻫﺮﻓ
ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺸﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﺭﻮـﻄﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺮـﻣﺍ ﻪـﻛ
ﻩﺩﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺡﺮــﻄﻣ ﺎــﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ]
٦ - ٤ .[
،ﻲــﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞــﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮــﺑ ﻩﻭﻼــﻋ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﮎﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ـﻣ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺆ
ﺪـﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨـﺷ ﺮﺛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩ
] ٧ .[
ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ـﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺩﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺆ
ﺮﺛ
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻱﺎـﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻧﺎﺧ ]
٨ .[
ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪـﻨﻤﺗﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ
ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺩ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻲـﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺍ ]
٩ .[
ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻱﻮـﺳﻮﻣ
ــﺗ ﺄ ﻞــﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻴﺛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪــﺷ ﺶﻫﺎــﻛﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻘﻴــﺳﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺁﺮــﻗ ﻱﺍﻭﺁ
ﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ .
ﻥﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ
ﻝﺎــﻌﻓ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﻱﺍﺪـﺘﺑﺍ ﺖﻋﺎـﺳ ﺭﺎـﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻘﻴـﺳﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴـﺑ ﻥﺁﺮـﻗ ﻱﺍﻭﺁ ﻲـﻣ ﻲﻧﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺪـﻫﺎﻛ
] ١٠ .[
ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍﺮﺑ
ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻤﺋﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺖـﻬﺟ
ﻲﻧﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻱﺎـﻫﺩﺭ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻋﺩﺍ ﻪـﻳﺁ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ،ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
٣٥ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺭﻮـﺳ ﺖﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ
،ﻕﺎﻘـﺸﻧﺍ ،ﻢﻳﺮـﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁﺮـﻗ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
] ١١،١٢ .[
ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺖـﻬﺟ ﻲﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻬﻴﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎـﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ،ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ
. ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻙﺍﺰﻠﻣ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻠﺒﻗ ﻲﮔﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻱﺮﺼﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ٣٠
ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺟ
ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ .
ﻦﻴﻜـﺴﺗ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺐﺴﮐ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ
] ١٣ .[
ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦـﻬﻛ ﺯﺎﻨﻬـﺷ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮـﻄﺑ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﻫﺎﻜﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ
] ١٤ .[
ﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻞـﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺎـﺼ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﻧﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﻣ ﻲﺷﻭﺭ ﺆ ﺮﺛ ﻲﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮـﺸﮐ ﻲﻨﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﮎﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ
، ﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺄ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁﺮـﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﺮﻴﺛ
ﺖـﺴﺨﻧ ﻥﺎـﻧﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺱﺎـﺴﺣﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻱﺎﻬﻫﺎﻣ ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺮﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ٨٧
ﺮـﻔﻧ ) ٤١ ﺮـﻔﻧ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ٤٦
ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻔﻧ (
ﺎـﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﺴﺨﻧ ﻥ ﻪـﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﻟﺎـﺳ ﻱﺍﺯ
ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮑﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ١٣٨٩
ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﺪﺷ . ﻖـﻘﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ
ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ٩٥
ﻱﺎﻄﺧ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٥
ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٤١
ﺮـﻔﻧ
ﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ .
ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﺰﻳﺭ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺰـﺳ
ﺹﻮﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ٦٠
ﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﻔﻧ .
ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﮏﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﮏﻴﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻃ .
ﺮـﻤﮐ ﻭ ﻢﮑـﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺣﺭ ﺽﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺋﺍﺯ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﮐ
ﻞـﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﮎﻼﻣ ﺩ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ .
ﻱﺮـﺼﺑ ﺱﺎـﻴﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺪﻋ )
ﺝﺭﺪﻣ ﻂﺧ ١٠
- ٠ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮـﺘﻣ ( ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ . ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺩ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ١٠
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﺎﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ١٠
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ) .
ﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻱﺎ
» ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ
ﺩﺭﺩ
« ﻭ ١٠
» ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ
« ﺖﺳﺍ .(
ﻱﺭﺍﺰـﺑﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺩ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ١٥]
.[
ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
٩٠٣
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ .
ﺎـﺑ ﻥﺎـﻧﺯ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺪﺟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﺳ ٣٠
- ٢٨ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ،ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎـﺣ ﺽﺭﺍﻮـﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻣ. ﻉﻭﺮـﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌ
ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﺺﻴﺨـﺸﺗ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺰﺳ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻢﺘﺧ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﺷ . ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﻓﺩﺎـﺼﺗ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ .
ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺒﺘﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺐﺴﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ
ﻭ
ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﹰﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ٣٠
ﺲـﻳ ،ﻕﺎﻘﺸﻧﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮑﻳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﺭﺎﺑ
ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺭﺎﮑﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ
ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ .
ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﮑﻴﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ٣٠
ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﺭﻮـﺳ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻩﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺮـﻈﻧ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮـﮐ ﻪـﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﻓﺎﻳ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ .
ﺯﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻧﺎﻧﺯ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺭﻮﺳ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺯ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ
ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺪـﻴﭘ ﻪـﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻲﻃ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺩﺮـﻛ
.
ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻨﻌﻳ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ
ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻢــﺣﺭ ﻪــﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎــﺴﺗﺍ ﻪــﮑﻴﻧﺎﻣﺯ ٥
- ٣
، ٨ - ٥ ﻭ ١٠ - ٨ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎــﺳ
ﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ
١٠ ﺩﺍﺯﻮـﻧ ﺝﻭﺮـﺧ ﺎـﺗ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ
ﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ ﮏﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺪـﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
. ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭSPSS
ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣt
2 ﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ χ ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪـﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﻳﻭ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﮐ ﺭﺩ ٨٧
ﺮﻔﻧ ) ٤١ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ ٤٦
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺮﻔﻧ ( ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﺪﺷ . ﻲﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ )
ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ (
ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺭﺩ )
٢٣ / ٤ ( ٤٣ / ٢٧ ﻭ
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ )
٨٧ / ٣ ( ٢٨ / ٢٦ ﻲﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ
ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴـﺑ
ﻣ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮕﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸ .
ﻥﺪـﺷ ﻩﺭﺎـﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
،ﻩﺭﻮﻨﻤـﺴﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﻥﺩﻮـﺑ ﻞﻏﺎـﺷ
،
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺐﺷ ﻭ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻭ ﺢﺒﺻ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮕﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﻮـﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ )
ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ ١ ( ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ
ـﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﻲﻨﺘﻳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﻪ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﺣﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ ﻪﮑﻴﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ٥
- ٣ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻴﻣ
. ﻱﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻭ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ .
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻢـﺣﺭ ﻪـﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎـﺴﺗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ٨
- ٥ ﻭ
١٠ - ٨ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺰﻴﻧ
ﻮـﺟﻭ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩ
) ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ٢ .(
ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻨﻌﻳ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎـﮕﻨﻫ
ﻉﺎـﺴﺗﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﺣﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺩ ١٠
ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﺎﺗ ﺮﺘﻣ
، ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺪـﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ )
ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ ٢ .(
ﺭﺩ
ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﻪﺒـﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﺷ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ
. ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺮﮕﻧﺎـﻴﺑ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺪـﮑﻳ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺷ
) ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ٢ .(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ : ﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻴ ﺕﺎ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﯼﺎﻬﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﮏ )
= 87 (
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
= ٤١ ( ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
= ٤٦ ( P
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ) ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ( ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
) ﺪﺻﺭﺩ (
ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ١٨
/ ٠
*
ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ )
٢ / ٧٣ ( ٣٠ )
٨ / ٥٨ ( ٢٧
ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ )
٨ / ٢٦ ( ١١ )
٣ / ٤١ ( ١٩
ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻞﻐﺷ ۵۲
/ ۰
*
ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺍﺩ )
٢ / ٩٠ ( ٣٧ )
٦ / ٨٢ ( ٣٨
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ )
٨ / ٩ ( ٤ )
٣ / ١٧ ( ٨
ﻲﮔﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ۲۸
/ ۰
*
ﻲﻠﺑ )
٠ / ٤٤ ( ١٨ )
٣ / ٥٤ ( ٢٥
ﺮﻴﺧ )
٠ / ٥٦ ( ٢٣ )
٦ / ٤٥ ( ٢١
ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺴﻴﻛ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﭘ ٤٨
/ ٠
*
ﻲﻠﺑ )
١ / ٣٤ ( ١٤ )
٠ / ٢٦ ( ١٢
ﺮﻴﺧ )
٩ / ٦٥ ( ٢٧ )
٠ / ٧٤ ( ١٤
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ٤٥
/ ٠
*
ﺢﺒﺻ )
٥ / ٤١ ( ١٧ )
٣ / ٥٤ ( ٢٥
ﺮﺼﻋ )
٠ / ٣٩ ( ١٦ )
٦ / ٣٢ ( ١٥
ﺐﺷ )
٥ / ١٩ ( ٨ )
٠ / ١٣ ( ٦
ﻦﺳ ) ﻝﺎﺳ ٢٦ (
/ ٠
*
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ) ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ( )
٢٣ / ٤٠ ( ٤٣ / ٢٧ )
٨٧ / ٣ ( ٢٨ / ٢٦
ﻥﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ) ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ( ٠١
/ ٠
**
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ) ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ( )
٣٤ / ٠ ( ١٩ / ٣ )
٣٢ / ٠ ( ١٦ / ٣
،ﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ* ﻲﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ**
ﺖﺴﺗ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۲ : ﺍﺯ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻳ
ﮑﻔﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﻢـﺣﺭ ﻪـﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎـﺴﺗﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤ ـﻴ
ﮏ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯼﺎﻬﻫﻭﺮﮔ )
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
= ۸۷ ( ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ـ ﻲﻨﺘﻳﻭ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
= ٤١ ( ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕ
) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
= ٤٦ (
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ) ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ( ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ) ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ( P
۵ - ۳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ )
٦ / ٢ ( ٢ / ٢ )
١ / ٢ ( ٢٦ / ٤ ٠٠١ / ٠
<
۸ - ۵ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ )
٧ / ٥ ( ٤ / ٢ )
٨ / ١ ( ١ / ٧ ۰۰۳ / ۰
۱۰ - ۸ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ )
٧ / ١ ( ٣ / ٨ )
٣ / ١ ( ٩ ٠٢٣ / ٠
۱۰ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﺮﺘﻣ )
٤ / ١ ( ٥٦ / ٩ )
٩٥ / ٠ ( ٨ / ٩ ٣٦ / ٠
ﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭ )
٤٠ / ٥ ( ٢٣ / ٢٦ )
٧٣ / ٤ ( ٣٤ / ٣٠ ٠٠١ / ٠
<
٩٠٤
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻩﺎـﻣ ﻪـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﻪﮐ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎـﺣ ﻲـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ
ﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ .
ﻪـﮐ ﮏـﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻩﻮﻴـﺷ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺮﮑﻳﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ
ﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺄ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﮐ ﻲﺒﻧﺎـﺟ ﻪـﺿﺭﺎﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎـﮑﻤﻫ ﺐﻠﺟ ﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺍ ﺖﮐﺭﺎـﺸﻣ
ﻲـﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻬـﺷﻭ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﮑﺴﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﮑﺴﺗ ﻝﺁ ﻩﺪﻳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ،
ﻣ ﻲﺷﻭﺭ ﺆ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻭ ،ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ،ﺮﺛ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﺳﺁ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎـﺗ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺬـﭘ
ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﮎﺮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻨﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ]
٤ .[
ﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻲﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩ .
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮـﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ
،ﮎﺎــﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺪــﻋﺎﻗ ﻪــﭽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﻞــﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺬــﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ،ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻦﺳ ،ﺖﺷﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺯ
ﺏﺁ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻲﮔﺭﺎﭘ ﺘﺴﻫ
ﺪﻨ ] ١٩ - ١٦ .[
ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
, ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻲﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ .
ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻢـﺣﺭ ﻪـﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ٥ - ٣ , ٨ - ٥ ﻭ ١٠ - ٨ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ .
ﻱﺍﻭﺁ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻱﺍﻮﻧ ﻥﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺭﺩ ٤ ـﻣ ﻝﺎـﻌﻓ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﻱﺍﺪـﺘﺑﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺆ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛ ١٠]
.[ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻬـﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ
ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻥﺯ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ
ﻗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﻮ
ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ
ﻪـﺑ ﺩﺎـﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺐﺒـﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﺲﻔﻧ ٢٠]
.[ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎـﺣ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲـﻠﻌﻓ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ .
ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻪـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻲﻳﺎـﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﺎـﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻳﺎـﻬﻤﻧﺎﺧ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎـﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮـﻄﺑ ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻲـﻣ ﺯﺍﺮـﺑﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺩ ] ٢١،٢٢ .[
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﮏـﻳ ﻲـﺣﻭﺭ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬـﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ
ﻬﻣ ﺩﺮﮑﻳﻭﺭ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﺎـﻬﻳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻢ
ﻞﮑــﺷ ﻲــﺳﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﻮــﺧ ﻢــﮐﻭ ﻥﺎﻃﺮــﺳ ،ﻲﻧﻼــﻀﻋ ﻲﺘﻠﮑــﺳﺍ ﻱﺎــﻬﻳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ٢٣] .[ ﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺄ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﻴﻳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮـﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺍ
١٢٢ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﻔﻧ
ﻪـﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺞﻧﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ
،ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ
ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ
ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ
ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺸﻴﻣ ﺖـﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﻭ ﻦﮑﺴﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ] ٢٤ .[
ﻻﺎـﺑ ﺡﻮﻄـﺳ ﺺﺨـﺷ ،ﺩﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻲﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﻪـﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎـﺠﻴﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲـﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﺪـﻫﺩ
ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺶـﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺮـﻗﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺍ
ﻲﺒﻫﺬـﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎـﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺮﺒﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ]
٢٥ [.
ﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﻭﻼـﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻲـﻣ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﺎـﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻪـﺑﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ
ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺶـﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﮔ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺩﺩﺮ
. ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ . ﺕﺪـﺷ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ .
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ
Brenda
ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮـﺜﮐﺍ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﻬﻧ ﺯﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻪـﮐ
ﻲـﻣ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻮـﺋﺍﺯ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻪـﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﺮـﺠﻨﻣ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺰـﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .
ـﺗ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺄ
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺮﻴﺛ
ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﻑﻼﺘــﺧﺍ ﻥﺎــﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻝﺎــﻌﻓ ﺯﺎــﻓ ﺮــﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩ ٢٧]
، ٢٦ .[ ﻲـﻣ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺄ ﺭﻭﺎـﺑ ،ﺲﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ،ﺱﺮﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺪــﻨﻨﮐ ﮏــﻤﮐ ﻮــﺋﺍﺯ
؛ ــﺗ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻟﻭ ﺄ
ﺗ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﻴﺛ ﺄ
ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﺪــﻴﻳ
ﺖﺳﺍ ] ٢٨،٢٩ .[
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎـﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻪـﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻪـﻜﻨﻳﺍ
ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻪـﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ـﺗ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺄ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻲـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﻴﺛ
ﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺄ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻠﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎــﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ .
ﺶﻳﺍﺰــﻓﺍ ﺎﻬﺑﺍﺮﻄــﺿﺍ ﻲــﺘﻗﻭ ﻲــﻟﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺞﻳﺭﺪـﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﻤﻛﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪـﺷ ﺮـﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﻲـﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻬـﺷﻭﺭ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺄ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺛ .
ﻱﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻥﺩﻮـﺑ ﻲﻓﺎـﮐﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎـﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻱﺎـﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺖـﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺮـﺑ ﺭﺎـﮑﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪـﮐ ﻲﻳﺎـﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺮ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
؛ ﻲـﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎـﻣ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
٩٠٥
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ ]
٣٠ [ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺮـﺠﻨﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺮـﺘﻬﺑ ﻞـﻤﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻂﻠـﺴﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﺲﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻳﺎﺷﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ .
ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ
ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﻊـﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺮـﺜﮐﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎـﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺰﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻱﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎــﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺮــﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ
] ٣١ [ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ
ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻲﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﻱﺪـﻌﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
. ﺮﺑﺎـﻨﺑ
ﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺮ
ﻱﺎﻬﻨﻳﺭﺍﺰـﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺖﺳﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ .
ﻪـﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ
ﻦﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ
ـﺗ ﻭ ﺄ ﺭﺩ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛ
ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ,
ﺪﺷ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ . ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺕﻭﻼﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﻲـﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔﺩﻮﺧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ .
ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻢﻬﺳ ﺭﺎﺒﺗ ﻱﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻔﺷ :
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ،ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ،ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺭ ﻦﻳﻭﺮﭘ :
ﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ،ﻪﻟ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﮐ ﺎﺘﻳﺯﺁ :
ﺡﺮﻃ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ
ﻱﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ :
ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ
ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺮﮑـﺸﺗ ﺐـﺗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﻴـﺳﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪـﻗ
ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ ﻩﺎﮕـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺑﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘﻭ ﺪـﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺍﺮ
. ﻪـﻴﻠﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻪﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﺎـﻌﻓ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺍ
ﺮﮑـﺸﺗ ﺪـﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ .
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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