• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

amp [email protected] 3 4 ) (NaCl amp;

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2024

Membagikan " amp [email protected] 3 4 ) (NaCl amp; "

Copied!
9
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

١

! "

#$%&

# ! %

1

...

*

2 2

1

!" #*

$ " % &' '()*' +

$ " % ! )%

, -* ' . / ! 0%

,

!" #2

$ " % &' '()*' + , , -* 1 2 ! 0% $ " % ! )%

[email protected]

3 4

) (NaCl

!"#

!$ % &

.

"#

( ) !* !"# + ,( - .+

!/ 0 $ 1 23 # 4 5 6 & 7 8 + + (

3 :

; $ % &

. . < = % >. ( ? :

A B ? 7 ; C 7 ( D +3$ 7 ;$ < # E 7 B# C

F+ B % + + # .

G H$ # I " J K

L A B ? C 7 ; C 7 ( D +3$ 7 ;$ < # 7 B#

% + + # F+ B

; < 1

!$ G H$

. ) ! M , I ;= F+ B % + + # I H "

3 8

6 # C ! 92

/ 11 + 70 / 11 T % .

/;

!/ 0 G H$

U ? E + *

,B + = $ E G H$ V= 7

+ #

% ( F F+ B % + .

5 6 75 :

*" 9+ :" ; 5# '2 .

<

! W X ) + > + 5 6 0 ( + ,B # # . ! ) # 5 +

W X Y M % 1*; IC Z # 7 [ H $ ( > ;;# F $ 7 ; \)]

7 7 > . 7

E +

%.

+

<

> . , B # ( GE .

!

> C . :

+ ( %

\ ;

< # ,

+ 1] + 2 7[ 7 , 5

> ;(

(

7 5

( = +

^

; .

> _ >.+

.

!"#

! (

< L 1X 7 ;) . 1 &

` ( ^" .C

&

.

! ( a 5.

!"#

`

F ;# 7 ( ^" .C a &

( ?

7b U 6

#

! _ # AL M

F 5

* + X A = !* I .

c

;:

. A

> d ? I

, B ( 7 ( %

> _ . : H

7

< &

e:

; 78

I ;=

, B 7F I EE*

+

! +

f +

\ J 3 ]

+ 4 .[

& $

>

>

C +

% .

;:

. < # . ; 3 + I+ ,

h + ? 7F+ B % 7 ( D ; + # I (

# > ; + + .

E +

\)]

8 1 & i. , < # +

"U . U ? F = $

. AL M "; A E # ( B

# *

< L

^ . . ) + :

+ ( %

;-

= :

. Y

; G H$

!"#

.

% j ? 78 k E # [ H $ (

( D ; + # \)] 7F+ B % !X G H$ / L X + + h + ?7 + # W 1X

B# l (

> ( "

5] + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 .[ 7 ; . Borowitzka 7I :)(+

1990 10] +[ Cifuentes 7 I :)( +

1996 11] ! [

H ( D ; + # \)] V= G H$ # #

>

! .

(2)

٢

-2" " '

% I B p : > ( I B !"# ` *

+ M 2 7, # ) 8

:

25 q + %

<

16 + ; + !=

8 != : + : !=

90 < !; $ G !* E & + 2500

r#

&

; $ % . ! s% . 2

8 !/ 0 ) 7 ; $ % & X t + X q M ` + : "# # _(

F )= : + $ 1 3 # 4 5 6 & "#

.

!$

#

1 9 /

7 2' +

5(= 6 *

J;?

[ _ : I B p . .

>. % u v + \ [ _ T ) . r?

< # I H %

^ w X ;$

. E 25 / 1 u . Folin+cicolteu

> a &

) 10 / 1 ( + 1 , < ; # 7

%

y + 5 / 0

% $ l ( ) + \ . .

) < M != , < ( 45

> & % q .

) < ( 5

!= E &

5000 [ _ E & + .

w F 5 + \ ys I H 765

`

^ >

$+ :p )

PerkinElmer, Lambda 650 (

B . > _ ;$ < # A# E + > X

.

> ?' " =

( D +3$ G];

5 / 1 != : I B p . 6000

< E & + H(

5 rp + [ _ E &

U + + \ .

F ! B > & ( 99

1

% $ l # + F .

( ) != , <

w z r # $ US

40 $ % & H ( # .

) rp < ( 10

T % yC T )M E &

80 q %

> &

. ) 7I ;X . r?

< ( 5

!= E &

6000 [ _ E & + .

) ys I H ` (

$+ :p )

PerkinElmer, Lambda 650 (

w F 5 270

7 300 + 330 > _ A# +3$ E + > X

% * [ ?C ;*; . 12]

.[

> @'9

3 < B p . 5

!= E &

5000 [ _ E & + .

+ U + + \ 3

F )

! B # + F A

99 1 ( $ l IC .

( ) w z != , <

US

r # $ 40 $ % & H ( # .

) rp < ( 15

!= E &

12 [ _ E & + H(

. ) + \ (

w F 5 C ys + > & : 6 < ( ) + 550

> ^

$+ :p

) PerkinElmer, Lambda 650 (

> X .

X 6 l . 7 C !/ 0 q * cm+1M+1

000 33 > _ 13] .[

; 9 6 * 3

< ( I B p . + 10

!= E &

12 [ _ E & + H(

. y 2

$ l F .

( ) w z != , <

r # $ US 40 $ % & H ( # .

) ( 8 / 0 DPPH

3 / 0 $ l 8 .

F B# C A B ? I H G;# + T ] + != , ! s% . w 4 5 (

517 `

> ^

$+ :p )

PerkinElmer, Lambda 650 (

> X .

* . F $ a 5 B# C ! $ L :

(3)

٣

3 F * :

8 / 0 F +

2 F ;# F * + ) . :

8 / 0 +DPPH 2 F . :A ys

9+

A

*"

1cc ) . T # ( I B p . < (

10 != E &

5000 [ _ E & + .

+ + F *

! B + U 2

1 $ l > & y F + I H^(

. <

1 ) E &

rp + > . ,( 2 r: + (

< 2 ] 10

!= E &

5000 ) E & +

% [ _ ( .

+ . $ I # )

I H^(

( I X + ys nm

450 > ^ `

$+ :p )

PerkinElmer, Lambda 650 (

I H | F + # C ! . F $ a 5 . (

.

β+Carotene (µg/ml) = 25.2 × A450

:" ; 5#

J;?

< : ) . 5

!= E &

5000 [ _ E & + .

7 U + [ _ . r? + \

% w X > ) I+ A & . # + B % 6 .

F I H > & ( 2

$ l I B !"# ` * . .

I H rp 7 > I : C ( ) ;- 200

IC + : q ) + : 1

+ < ? 5

/ 2 A

> I : C + % > +H$

. < rp 20

E &

45 > & % q .

) 2 ] ( <

5 != E &

5000 [ _ E & + H(

. w F 5 + \ ys I H IC . r?

410 > ^ `

$+ :p )

PerkinElmer, Lambda 650 (

* F+ B % !/ 0 ;*; , + > X 14]

.[

BC*

"

> 5D*

! 1

!$ % < L : + $ 1 23 # 4 5 6 & G .C .

H]

+ A * ( >

AL M . a E*

+ r + H C `

: i+ ( ^ B E

> _ . H$ T SAS + Excel 2010 T ]

ED+ " 9

( !"#

!*

)

, #

( 2 + 3 F+ 5 J # ; $ % & 8 1

+ 2 > %

! .

:" F 1 . -9 '+ 9 '* + '2 G

; 9 > ; 9/ " ' G '5@ %

.

(M) C A B ?

B#

(%) < #

;$

w X (pg/cell) < #

;$

AX (pg/cell) C

) pM/cell (

68.772a 1.12026b

18.0456a 0.459908b

70.0426a 1.77109a

11.832b 0.484596a

K + _ I ; > ;( I " <+ _ u+ M 01

/ 0

! P .

(4)

٤

(M) D +3$

(330nm) (pM/cell) D +3$

(300nm) (pM/cell) D +3$

(270nm)

(pM/cell) F+ B %

(pg/cell

) + #

(pg/cell )

9.9311b 12.19a

20.599b 7.6499b

7.893b

14.8006a 14.378a

25.4413a 11.7015a

11.9202a

:" F 1 . '5@ % ; 9 > ; 9/ " ' G -9 '+ 9 '* + '2 G .

K + _ I ; > ;( I " <+ _ u+ M 01

/ 0

! P .

> '

F C I 7a E*

# ! 8 + ! B ; G H$ 7 !/ 0 G H$ > ) (

!/ 0 # ! B# G; t ;( I "

F 8 ! > + 7 (

) F+

1 .(

G;

k ` # B# (

B . AL M ( B# ? 7 " ] F (

[+

F : 7 " A :" B# ? F : + I V= > ] (

h + ? X + > } "0 I B# ? c D "0 (

;(

15] . [ F } "0 6 C E

>. (

A E %

C ) (MDA } "0 ( p I B# ? > +C $ I ;=

.

$ G(+Y? J U)( EE* & (

. I K G H$ V= G; 7I ( % > T ] < E E*

! > ;c- . % + + ( C 16]

. [

C I K G H$

( ! > > ( " < ~ :"X G;

17] .[

> ; 9/

; 9

; <+ _ - % !$ G H$ B# C A B ? I H !/ 0 G H$ l M a E*

) F+

1 .(

" IY B# F $ ( % 7 ) . 7G; % ( .

( % F $

IY B#

"E

<+ _

+ %+

; B(

%

# ( % V=

< BX "

+ !$

"

+

&

V=

F $ I B

! 3=

•; ;^ ) + (

U ? .+

= $

^ . j ?

= $ X

A:

G H$

! _ (

B# C < # ) . C ) H C ! $ G H$

)M > ;;# E ( M + I ;= B#

IY B#

F $ (

! > i H% I EE* ` G;

18719720] . [

5(= 6 *

+ F w X ;$ < # + G( # I+ ;$ < # I H 8 8 + . !/ 0 G H$ a E*

! ; G H$ !"# ` * )

F+

1 .(

;$ < # 7 ( D +3$ A ( % 5 . % H >+ %

+ C + (

> 0

; .

> B% b 5 : H? + . + 7 ) 7 s0 ; . A & \$ ; y < .

B# C W X ) . B . .

> €U" # 5 A)= I B# C I ;= ;$ < # . B 7

+ ;;#

F : • 5 ; - I B# . + ;;# usM A B#+ ? + A B#+ ( >+ % (

+C A)= ! ) ( 21]

.[

I B# C < # G; ` !* ; + (

! L X + ;

! A;$ >+ % + : X A (

.

>+ % F : ^ + + + C E M A1 .C A B#+ ( ( ,B : + (

+ : IY B# "#+ $ ; (

I I + H $ I # 3#

6 C7 ) ( . B# (

I , 3? ( X 6 + > # ,# (

!/$ * _; < ‚ . 3?+ # +

% p I B# . . Y B# p A)= . % ;d)( + ;;#

;;#

. I - !$ G H$ ;$ < # I H k !* A#

+ !B >

;$ < # !/ 0 I H ! 8 !"# ` * I AM < # A )

(5)

٥

" w X ` * .

;;: ! 8 Z l H s% > T ] < E E*

. 6 # !/ 0 G H$

(

G; ` ;$

/ _ U I ( % L.

22] A_ $ +[ 23 ]

! > i H%[ .

@'9 F ) M K ; G H$ C < # I H 8 8 + . G H$ # I " a E* J

! L )

F+

1 (

! ^;( )( I EE* ^ J # 7 .

F L 1 X < + H) G; A = + . G; !* (

I ‚ ( s?

. H) E a 5 . G; ; C \)] E 6

C :; + % ( C 7 (

I B#

> E (

; 24 ] . [ C \)]

" (

< ~ ( 25 ]

B?+ C 7[ r

26] E"= +[ 27] k [

! > i H%

.

?' " =

w F 5 ( > * D +3$ I H # I " a E* > C ! J 270

+ 300 + 330 !/ 0 G H$

!$ G H$ 7 )

F+

1 ( . B# C ) . ( D +3$ < # Z ; [ ! $ + y l 7 + : C 7

. B C 3 +. + ! > i H% (

28] .[ G; A#

,X. ; * ( I[ ? q )M 7 : : (

G; 7 (

G; + s0 )# + 8 G; 7 F D +3$ E G H$ 7 (

! > i H% ( 29]

.[

9+

*"

J a 5

>. I H > C !

% | + # F

!/ 0 > ) ( 3

+ 8 2 <+ _ 8

!/ 0 I H # < L 7 I " ; |

F + # !/ 0 !"# ` * $ (

3

8 5 / 1 I H | F + #

!/ 0 $ (

2 8 ) F+

1 ( . A

Ae : ) p ( p ( w X < c j ? ,:* >

< c ^ + + # \)] 8 (

)# X H) F ƒ_M M I+

;#

30] .[ k F : G H$ V= * ( F IY B# F $ (

>

. C < # ! $ G H$

\ I ;= + # ) . B#

IY B# )M > ;;# E ( M + F $ (

! > i H% G;

31] .[ I :)( + E . 32]

5 [ +

!/ 0 ) ( 5

+

10 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 35 + 40

# ; $ ! ] + : 7 + # + L :

G H$

I H 25 + !$ G H$ H + # E L

# I H 8 (

!$ G(

.

;- ,(

Takaji F I :)( +

2006 33]

!/ 0 G H$ # I " [ I H ) b U (

) 25 L ( „ + % + # !/ 0 G H$ V=

!/ 0 )# + # E 7 ) 8 B ( .

E k `

X + # .

> X~

G;# + I # 7 F A)* M . 8 B ` * I H % „ ;#

V= X : (

= B ` 8 5 < X } E G H$

34 ] [ Garcia.

F I :)( + 2007

35] I " [ G H$ #

. ) 10 35 + # \)] + G H$ V= L .

Gomez F I :)( +

2003 7] +[

BenAmotz F

1988 36] ( D ; + # \)] < + [

+

# # !

! > % + # G H$ V= ) G H$

;- ,( + Fazeli

F I :)( + 2006

37] [ + Cifuentes F

2001

38] # I " [ 9

/ 2 + L /M3 A & G H$ V=

! > F I+ + # .

b"# ` * ) !/ 0 G H$ # % . * H l M 3

!$ G H$ H + # 7 8 .

F # + 1379

39] [ +

!/ 0 !* I _L X+ % y . > . ; (

5 / 0

4– ` + 8 !"# ` * + # E G H$ 6 I H G H$ # I " ,# + .

% . + (

(6)

٦

7 I :)(

2008 40]

+ 5 [

+ !* X + % y8 . >

5 <+ _ ) !/ 0 )

17 / 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 8 ( # I "

G( # 6 + # I H G H$ + (

.

:" ; 5#

F+ B % I H !/ 0 G H$ # €U" a E* > C ! J a 5

F F+ B % I H # < L 7 I " ; <+ _ + !$ G H$

!/ 0 !"# ` * ( 3

2 E T 5 ) 8 2

F F+ B % I H . " + !/ 0 (

2 ) 8 )

F+

1 .(

J

! !E > T ] s% # E E* J G .C .

u+ $ . T :d ( ) / > X ; . ( (

#

+ ` * + B / 0 )

;;# > X~ H) F /;

. I ;= ) > X~ Y !E EM

,B % ` ; H) , /; ,B : > _ + (

41 ] .[ ,B % + : )(

+ T+ E + ! + ) (

,B % + # . … > X~ H) ( AM (

` * F H) < c ;;#

+C F F * I .

AM

>

,B % 7 B H) (

> ; . ( (

> F+ B % +

> AM C

# `E$ #

!$

.

> AM F+ B % > X ; H)

. AM / F+ B % E

>

> AM ! B )# ; H( [ u 1 † * . + ! I C IC H ; :; A # 4 H) ^ (

‡ U B ( yC 7 .

# / 0 & + ! + * ; ! $ . + + > X~ F I+

, H C ) % ( ;#

42] .[

Benz+Amotz +

Avron F

1972 43] [

5

# # > ( "

1 / 5 8

2 / 1 F+ B % !$ G( # G H$ ) w X !/ 0 : . # > ( " ;d)( + " > X~ F+ B % 8

% AL M E & . 2 + M H) F + # c IC a 5 X .

< c C ] F+ B % I H

H ; B + # # > H) , /; . = …M + # B_ AX F+ B % H] + : A :"

w X ) !/ 0 j ? X F+ B % H]

. Benz+Amotz +

Avron F

1982 44] a E* [

A B ? + " a E* # T ] F+ B % + h + ? + + #

T ]

.

% C .

C T + ) ! ) * . % # ; s%

50 "X I.+ L

X ( A :" F+ B % .

I :)( +Zhou )

2006 ( 45 ] F+ B % I H H) k < ? [ I "

!"# ` * ) !/ 0 : H ^ B + F+ B % I H # .

F I :)( +Chen 2009

46] H) U ?[

` , H C ! $ + F+ B % I H < c 7

) Glyceraldehyde 3+phosphate

dehydrogenase (

) F+ B % ,B ! # , H C (

<+ _ ( )

5 / 0 5– 8 (

# . I " C J

8 + # )

+ M 120 ) T % (

,) ? - 8 + G H$ +

F+ B % I H 8 43

/ 61 L . G( # : M !$ G H$

2 8 5 / 0 F+ B % I H 05

/ 52 !$ G( # L

F+ B % I H # # ;" ? C !"# ` * : H ^ B +

.

7I :)( + ) &

1379 47] . Y + 5[ !*

+ _ ( <

5 / 0 3 / 5 I H G]; ! 8

. - ( # # > ( " F+ B % . F ( . X F+ B %

% # # ;" ? +

!/ 0 NaCl

^ . $ X + I . rp + > i + ? ; T.8 !/ 0 ,

` * NaCl

!"#

3 / 5 ( X " F+ B % G H$ 8 .

# C 9

(7)

٧

B# C A B ? ;d)( + 7 ` * G H$ # > ( " a E*

!$ G H$

G; ` = $ , B E > ;( I " # .

HF 1.Murthy, K.N.C., Vanitha, A., Rajesha, J., Swamy, M.M., Sowmya, P.R. and Ravishankar, G.A., (2005), “Invivo Antioxidant Activity of Carotenoids from +a Green Microalga,” Life Sciences,76(12), 1381+1390.

2.Poppel, G.V. and Goldbohm, R.A., (1995), “Epidemiologic Evidence for beta+Caroten and Cancer Prevention,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, (62), 1393+1402.

3.Glenn, E.P., Brown, J.J., Blumwald, E. (1999), “Salt Tolerance and Crop Potential of Halophytes,”

CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci. (18), 227–255.

4. Madadkar Haghjou, M. (2011), “Induction of Paraquat Tolerance in by Using Some Pretreatments,” J Plant Biol, 3 (10), 71+86.[Persian].

5.Raja, R. Heimaiswarya, R. and Rengasamy, R., (2007), “Exploitation of for β+carotene Production,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(3), 517+523.

6.Takaji, M., Karseno, and Yoshida, T., (2006), “Effect of Salt Concentration on Intera Cellular Accumulation of Lipids and Triglyceride in Marine Micro Algae Cells,”

101(3), 223+226.

7.Gomez, P.I., Barriga, A., Cifuentes, A.S. and Gonzalez, M.A., (2003), “Effect of Salinity on the Quantity and Quality of Carotenoids Accumulated by Dunaliellasalina Accumulated (strain CONC+

007) and (ATCC30861) Chlorophyta,” Biological Research, 36(2), 185+192.

8.Vorst, P., Baad, R.L., Mur, L.R., Korthals, H.J., and Van, D., (1994), “Effect of Growth Arrest on Carotene Accumulation Photosynthesis in Dunaliella,” . (140), 1411+1417.

9.Ben–Amotz, A., and Avron, M., (1983), “On the Factors which Determine the Massive β +carotene Accumulation in the Haloterant Alga ,” , (78), 593+7.

10. Borowitzka, A.M., Borowitzka, L., and Kessly, D., (1990), “Effects of Salinity Increase on Carotenoid Accumulation in the Green Alga . , (2), 111+119.

11. Cifuentes, A.S., Gonza´lez, M.A., Inostroza, I. and Aguilera, A., (2001), “Reappraisal of Physiological Attributes of Nine Strains of (Chlorophyceae), Growth and Pigment Content Across a Salinity Gradient.” J. Phycol. 37, 334–344.

2.Djeridane, A. Yousfi, M., Nadjemi, B., Boutassouna, D., Stocker, P. and Vidal, N. (2006),

“Antioxidant Activity of some Algerian Medicinal Plants Extracts Containing Phenolic Compounds,”

! ", ( , 654–660.

13.Masukasu, H., Karin, O., Kyoto, H. (2003), “Enhancement of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis by Sugar in Radish ( ) Hypocotyls,” Plant Science, 164 (2), 259 + 265.

14. Shariati, M, Hadi, M.R. (2000), “Isolation, Purification and Identification of Three Unicellular

Green Algae Species of and from Salt Marsh of Gave

Khooni of Isfahan,” Iranian Journal of Biology, 9 (4), 45+54.

15.Wang, S.Y. (1999), “Methyl Jasmonate Reduces Water Stress in Strawberry,” Plant Growth Regulation. (18), 127+134.

16. El Tayeb, M. A. (2005), “Response of Barley Grains to the Interactive Effect of Salinity and Salicylic acid,” Plant Growth Regulation, (45), 215+224.

17+Li, L.,VanStaden, J.,and Jager, A.K. (1998), “Effects of Plant Growth Regultors on the Antioxidant System in Seedlings of Two Maize Cultivars Subjected to Water Stress”, Plant Growth Regulators, (25), 81–87.

18.Tester, M. and Davenport, R., (2003), “Na+ Tolerance Na+ Transport in higher plants,” Annals of Botany, (91), 503 – 527.

(8)

٨

19.Parida, A. K. and Das, B., (2005), “Salt Tolerance and Salinity Effects on Plants: a review,”

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, (60), 324+349.

20.Satyendra, N.R., Stephan, W.B., Gossett, D.R. and Lucas, M.C., (1999), “Antioxidant Response to Salt Stress During Fiber Development in Cotton Ovules,” The Journal of Cotton Science, (3),11+18.

21.Boscaiu, M., M. Sanchez, I. Bautista, P. Donat, A. Lidon, J. Llinares, C. Llul, O. Mayoral and O.

Vicente. (2010), “Phenolic Compounds as Stress Markers in Plants From Gypsum Habitats,” Bull.

UASVM Hort, (67), 44+49.

22.Muthukumarasamy, M., Gupta, S. D. and Pannerselvam, R. (2000), “Enhancement of Peroxidase, Polyphenol Oxidase and Superoxide Dismutage Activities by Triadimefon in NaCl Stressed

#$ #$L,” Journal of Biology Plant, (43), 317–320 23.Navarro, J.M., Flores, P., Garrido, C. and Martínez, V. (2006), “Changes in the Contents of

Antioxidant Compounds in Pepper Fruits at Different Ripening Stages, as Affected by Salinity,” Food

Chemistry, (96), 66+73.

24.Cong, L., Zheng, H.C., Zhang,. Y.X., Chai, T.Y. (2008), “Arabidopsis DREB1A Confers High Salinity Tolerance and Regulates the Expression of GA Dioxygenases in Tobacco”, Plant Science, (174),156 – 64.

25.Kaliamoorthy, S. and Rao, A.S.(1994), “Effect of Salinity on Anthocyanin Accumulation in the Root of Maize. Ind.J,” Olant Physiol. (37), 169+170.

26.Misra, A. N., Sahu, S. M., Misra, M., Singh, P., Meera, I., Das, N., Kar, M. and Sahu, P. (1997),

“Sodium Chloride Induced Changes in Leaf Growth, and Pigment and Protein Contents in Two Rice cultivars,” Biologia Plantarum, (39), 257+262.

27.Murray, Y. (1994), “Ca2+ Regulation of Outward Rectifying K+ Channel in the Plasma Membrane of Tobacco Cultured Cells in Suspension: a Role of the K+ Channel in Mitigation of Salt+

Stress Effects by External Ca+,” Plant Cell Physiology,( 39), 1039+1044 28.Jamshidi, M., Ahmadi, H.R., Rezazadeh, S.h, Fathi, F., Mazanderani, M. (2010), “Study on Phenolicd and Anioxidant Activity of Some Selected Plant of Mazandaran province,” Medic Plan, 9(34) ,177+183. [In Persian]

29.Dixon, R. A. and Pavia, N. (1995), “Stress Induced Phenylpropanoid Metabolism,” Plant Cell, (7), 1085+1097.

30.Raja, R., Hemaiswarya, S., Balasubramanyam, D. and Rengasamy, R., (2007), “PCR+identification of Dunaliellasalina (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) and its Growth Characteristics,” Microbiological Research, 162(2): 168+176.

31.Satyendra, N.R., Stephan, W.B., Gossett, D.R. and Lucas, M.C., (1999), “Antioxidant Response to Salt Stress During Fiber Development in Cotton Ovules,” The Journal of Cotton Science,( 3), 11+18.

32 E. ..

. T + . . . T + . . + . 6B"% ~C .

I + . _ 1 .7 1390 . . + # A B ? -

( k !*

. .C > ^" <3 ] > ) 7,];? F 7 ~C M + 7 3

2 W 93

| 100

33.Takagi, M., Karseno and T. Yoshida. (2006), “Effect of Salt Concentration on Intracellular Accumulation of Lipids and Triacylglyceride in Marine Microalgae Cells,” J. Biosci.

Bioeng. (101), 223–226.

34.Alyabyev, A.J., Loseva, N.L., Gordon, L.K., Andreyeva, I.N., Rachimova, G.G., Tribunskih, V.I., Ponomareva, A.A. and Kempb, R.B. (2007), “The Effect of Changes in Salinity on the Energy yielding Processes of ! and " " Cells,” Thermochimica Acta, (458),65+70. doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2007.03.003 35.García, F., Freile+Pelegrín, Y., Robledo, D. (2007), Physiological Characterization of

sp. (Chlorophyta, Volvocales) from Yucatan, Mexico,” Bioresource Technology, (98), 1359+1365.

36.Ben+Amotz, A., Lers, A. and Avron, M. (1988), “Stereoisomers of B+carotene and Phytoene in the Alga .” Plant Physiol, (86), 1286 1291.

37. Fazeli, M.R., Tofighi, H., Samadi, N., and Jamalifar, H., (2006), “Effect of Salinity on βcarotene Production by DCCBC26 Isolated From the Urmia salt lake,” North of Iran

. % &97), 2453+2456.

(9)

٩

38.Cifuentes, A.S., Gonzalez, M.A., and Parra, O., (1996), “The Effect of Salinity on the Growth and Carotenogenesis in Two Chilean Strains of Teodoresco,” , (29), 227+236.

39 | 7

T 7.

# aM 7 T 1379 . G;

I H + # +

* A $+ #

>

. y X+ % 7I _L

i 14. ) 2 ( 7 W 55. 66 +

40.Hadi, M.R., Shariati, M. and Afsharzadeh, S. (2008) , “Microalgal Biotechnology: Carotenoid and Glycerol Production by the Green algae Isolated From the Gave+Khooni Salt Marsh,” Iran.

Biotechnol Bioproc Eng. (13), 540+544.

41.Chitlaru, E. and Pick, U. (1991), “Regulation of Glycerol Synthesis in Response to Osmotic Changes in ,” Plant Physiology, (96),50+60.

42.Oren, A. and Gunde+Cimerman2, N. (2007), Mycosporines and Mycosporine+Like Amino Acids:

UV Protectants or Multipurpose Secondary Metabolites?,” FEMS Microbiol Lett, (269), 1–10.

43. Ben+Amotz, A. Avron, M. (1973), “The Role of Glycerol in the Osmotic Regulation of the Halophilic Algae ”, Plant Physiology, (51), 875+878.

44.Ben+Amotz, A. and Avron, M. (1982), “The potential Use of Dunaliella for the Production of Glycerol, B+carotene and High+protein Feed. In San Pietro A (ed.), Biosaline Research: A look to the Future. Plenum Pub. Corp., New York, 207 214.

45. Zhou, L., Meng, X.H., Liu, C.S., Yu, L.J. and Chen XG. (2006), “Effects of osmotic stress on intracellular glycerol content and enzyme activity in ,” Chin B Bot, 23(2),145–51.

46.Chen, H., Jiang, J.G., Wu, G.H. (2009), “Effects of Salinity Changes on the Growth of Dunaliella salina and its Isozyme Activities of Glycerol+3+phosphate Dehydrogenase,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, (57), 6178–6182.

49 . ) &

7 4 .7 ( / 7

T.

7

# 7 T ) . 1379 ( 7 F+ B % I H “

? 7 + G(+Y

% . 7 1379 7 13 ) 4 ( 7 88 | 84 .

Referensi

Dokumen terkait