Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lep.: Pyralidae)

(1)

٩

ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد : 16 / 11 / 1393 شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ، : 6 / 2 / 1394 .

هﺮﺸﺣ ﻦﻤﺠﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

61 - 49 ):

2 ( 35 - 1394

لﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ هﻮﺒﻧا يﺮﮔ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ مﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ

،ﺞﻧﺮﺑ يراﻮﻧ راﻮﺧ

Chilo suppressalis

(Walker) (Lep.: Pyralidae)

ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد

يﺮﺒﻃ ﻲﻠﻗاﻮﻤﻋ دادﺮﻬﻣ

1

ﻲﻧﻼﺒﻨﻗ يرﻮﻧ ﺮﻳﺪﻗ ،*

ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﺳ ،1

ﻲﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﻐﺻا ﻣ ﻲﻠﻋ ،1

ﺆ

2ﻲﻨﻣ ﻮﺠﻣزر ﻞﻴﺋاﺮﺒﺟ ، ﻲﺒﻧ ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ و1

2رﻮﭘ

1 - هﺎﻴﮔ هوﺮﮔ ﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻞﻴﺑدرا ،ﻲﻠﻴﺑدرا ﻖﻘﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻲ ،

2 - ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻞﻣآ ،نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ رد رﻮﺸﻛ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ .

* ﻲﻜﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﺴﭘ ،تﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ :

[email protected]

Mass screening of different rice genotypes to rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lep.: Pyralidae), under the field condition

M. Amooghli-Tabari^1*, G. Nouri Ganbalani¹, S. A. A. Fathi¹, A. Moumeni², G. Razmjou¹ and A. R. Nabipour²

1. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, 2. Rice Research Institute of Iran, Km8 babol Rd. P. O. Box, 145, Amol, Mazandaran, Iran.

*Corresponding author, [email protected]

هﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦــﻳا رد 98

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﺖــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺮــﻈﻧ زا ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﻲﺟرﺎــﺧ و ﻲــﻠﺧاد ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ،ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ يراﻮــﻧ راﻮــﺧ

Chilo suppressalis رد ،

ﻪـﻋرﺰﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد يا

ﻪـﺴﺳﺆﻣ نارﺪـﻧزﺎﻣ رد ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ تﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ -

ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ لﺎـﺑﺮﻏ ﻞـﻣآ .

كﻮـﻠﺑ حﺮـﻃ ﺐـﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺶﻳﺎـﻣزآ ﻲﻓدﺎـﺼﺗ ﻞـﻣﺎﻛ يﺎـﻫ

رد 3 راﺮـﻜﺗ

ﺪــﺷ مﺎــﺠﻧا . ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻲــﺸﻳاز ي تﺮــﻛ ﺮــﻫ زا ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ هﺎــﻴﮔ 5

ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺗﻮﺑ ﻒــﻛ و بﺎــﺨﺘﻧا ﻲﻓدﺎــﺼﺗ رﻮــﻃ ﺮــﺑ

ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ . ﻪــﺷﻮﺧ ﺪــﺻرد ﺲﭙــﺳ يﺎــﻫ

هزاﺪــﻧا ﻪــﺗﻮﺑ رد ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ داﺪــﻌﺗ و ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ ﺮــﻄﻗ ،ﻪــﺗﻮﺑ عﺎــﻔﺗرا ،ﻪــﺗﻮﺑ ﺮــﺑ ورﻻ داﺪــﻌﺗ ،هﺪــﺷ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ يﺮــﻴﮔ

. ــﺑ ﺞﻳﺎــﺘﻧ سﺎــﺳاﺮﺑ ﻪ

،هﺪــﻣآ ﺖــﺳد

يﺎـــﻫﻪـــﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـــﺻرد3/2 و2/8 ،2/7 ،2/3 ،1/6 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـــﻴﻣ ﺎـــﺑ ،^IR72860 ،Rashtline-1 ،^G2-Gan74 ،^Estrella ،^Novator يﺎـــﻫﭗـــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ و موﺎــﻘﻣ هوﺮــﮔ رد هﺪــﺷ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ يﺎــﻫ

IR72-B ، Iranian-New-Hybrid

، Fars promising line

، IR64MutantW و

-C ﺎــﺑIR50

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـــﻴﻣ 5 / 43 ، 4 / 43 ، 6 / 37 ، 8 / 35 و 8 / 34 سﺎـــﺴﺣ هوﺮـــﮔ رد ،ﺪـــﺻرد

ﺪـــﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮـــﻗ .

،ﻦﻴـــﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﭗـــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺎـــﻫ¬ ي Novator ، Estrella

، G2-

Gan74 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎــﻴﻣ ﺎــﺑ ، 1

/ 0 ، 1 / 0 و 2 / 0 دﺪــﻋ ورﻻ ﺮــﺑ ﻪــﺗﻮﺑ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ و يﺎــﻫ Chinese-hybrid-1

، IR72-B ، Binam ﻧﺎــﻴﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﻦﻴﮕ 3 / 10 ، 7 / 9

و ــﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮــﺘﻤﻛ ؛ﺮــﺘﻣﻲﺘﻧﺎــﺳ74/4 ،ﻪــﺗﻮﺑ عﺎــﻔﺗرا ﻦﻳﺮــﺗهﺎــﺗﻮﻛ . ﺪﻨﺘــﺷاد ار ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ نورد ورﻻ داﺪــﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ و ﻦﻳﺮــﺘﻤﻛ ﺐــﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪــﺑ ورﻻ دﺪــﻋ8/9 داﺪ

،ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ 13 / 9

؛دﺪــﻋ ﻛ و

،ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ ﺮــﻄﻗ ﻦﻳﺮــﺘﻤ 44

/ 4 ﻲــﻠﻴﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﺮــﺘﻣ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رد ﺐــﻴﺗﺮﺗ يﺎــﻫ

Rashtline-1 ، Fars promising line ،

Iranian New-

Hybrid قﻮــﻓ ﺮﻳدﺎــﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ و 26

/ 138 ﻲﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ــﺘﻣ ،ﺮ 6 / 17 و دﺪــﻋ 72 / 12 ﻲــﻠﻴﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﺮــﺘﻣ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رد ﺐــﻴﺗﺮﺗ يﺎــﻫ

Tarom-Arg2 ،

Sahel و

Dorfak ﺪـﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ . د ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻر ﺮـﺑ ورﻻ داﺪـﻌﺗ ﺎـﺑ هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﻴـﺑ و رد ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ داﺪـﻌﺗ ﺎـﺑ هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد و ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ عﺎـﻔﺗرا ﺎـﺑ هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻲـﻟو ،ﺖـﺷاد دﻮـﺟو يرادﻲﻨﻌﻣ و ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﻲــﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ ﺮــﻄﻗ ﺎــﺑ ﺪــﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ يراد

. ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺎــﻫ ﺑ ﻪــﺷﻮﺧ ﻪــﻳﺰﺠﺗ سﺎــﺳاﺮ يا

ًﺎــﻌﻤﺟ و ﻲﻠــﺻا هوﺮــﮔ ود ﻪــﺑ هوﺮــﮔ رﺎــﻬﭼ

ﻲــﻋﺮﻓ ﻪﺘــﺳد يﺪــﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ . ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻳﺎــﻫ زا ﻪــﻛ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ رادرﻮــﺧﺮﺑ يﺮــﺘﻤﻛ ﺖﻴــﺳﺎﺴﺣ .

ــﻣ ﻲ ناﻮــﺗ Novator ، Estrella ، Rashtline-1 ار

ﺮــﻛذ

دﻮــﻤﻧ . ﻢـــﻫ رد ﻦﻴـــﻨﭼ ﻲــﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦـــﻳا 19

زا ﺞﻧﺮـــﺑ ﭗـــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪـــﻠﻤﺟ

Novator ، Estrella ، MashhadDomsiah/Neda ،

Rashtline-1

، Shirodi

،

Nemat ، G2-Gan74

، IR64-Mutant-F3076

، {(A78.1/LocalAbiji)/(khazar/Tarom)}

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ موﺎــﻘﻣ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ يراﻮــﻧ راﻮــﺧ

نآ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ

.

يﺪﻴﻠﻛ نﺎﮔژاو :

Chilo suppressalis

، لﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﻣ هﻮﺒﻧا يﺮﮔ ﻪﻋرﺰ

،ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ،يا ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ Abstract

In this study, a total of 98 Iranian and exotic rice genotypes were tested for their resistance to the Striped Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis, under field conditions in Rice Research Institute of Iran, Mazandaran branch, Amol. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete blocks design and three replications. At the reproductive stage, five whole plants per plot were randomly selected and cut off at the base, and percent of white head, number of larvae per hill, plant height, stem diameter, and tiller number per hill were measured.The rice genotypes Novator, G2-Gan74, Estrella, Rashtline-1, and IR72860, had the lowest amount of percent of white head, with means of 1.6%, 2.7%, 2.3%, 2.8%, and 3.2%, respectively, and the genotypes IR72-B, Iranian-New-Hybrid, Fars promising line, IR64-MutantW, IR50 had the highest amount of percent of white head with means of 43.5%, 43.4%, 37.6%, 35.8 %, and 34.8%, respectively.

Moreover, genotypes Novator, Estrella and G2-Gan74 had the lowest meanlarvae per a whole plant (0.1, 0.1 and 0.2, respectively), while genotypes Chinese-Hybrid1, IR72-B, and Binam had the highest mean larvae per a whole plant, with means of 10.3, 9.7, and 8.9, respectively. Rasht-Line-1 had the lowest mean plant height (74.4 cm), Fars promising line had the lowest mean number of tillers per hill (9.13), and Iranian New-Hybrid had the lowest mean stem diameter (4.44 mm). On the other hand, the Tarom-ARG2 genotypes had the highest mean plant height (138.26 cm), Sahel had the highest mean number of tillers per hill (17.6), and Dorfak had the highest mean stem diameter (12.72 mm).There were significant correlations between percent white head and the number of larvae per a whole plant, and between percent white head and number of tillers per hill, but there no significant correlations was found with plant height and stem diameter. The ricegenotypes were grouped on Ward’s clustering procedure into two main clusters, totally four sub- cluster. The rice genotypes such as Novator,Estrella,Rashtline-1 were found to be less sensitive to Chilo suppressalis.

Also, in this study, 19 rice genotypes including Novator,Estrella,G2-Gan74, Rashtline-1,Shirodi,Nemat,IR64-Mutant- F3076, MashhadDomsiah/Neda, {(A78.1/LocalAbiji)/(khazar/Tarom)} were recognized as resistant genotypes at field condition. Some of them can be tested in further experiments.

Key words: Chilo suppressalis, Field mass screening, Rice, Resistance

(2)

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻲــﻤﻠﻋ مﺎــﻧ ﺎــﺑ ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ

Oryza sativa L.

زا ﺲــﭘ ،

ﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﻴـﻣود ،مﺪـﻨﮔ ﻪــﻛ ﺖـﺳا نﺎـﻬﺟ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﻲـﻋارز ل

زا ﺶﻴـﺑ زﺎـﻴﻧ درﻮـﻣ ياﺬﻏ 2

ﺮـﻔﻧ درﺎـﻴﻠﻴﻣ ـﺑ ،ار

ﻪ رد هﮋـﻳو

هرﺎـــﻗ ـــﺗ ،ﺎﻴـــﺳآ ي ﺄ

ﻲـــﻣ ﻦﻴﻣ ﺪـــﻨﻛ

.(Datta, 2004;

Anonymous, 2014; FAO, 2014

لﻮــﻃ رد هﺎــﻴﮔ ﻦــﻳا

ﻪـﻠﻤﺣ درﻮـﻣ يﺪـﺷر ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎـﻓآ ي

هﺮــﺸﺣ ﻲــﻣ راﺮــﻗ يا

،دﺮــﻴﮔ ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ ﻪــﻛ راﻮــﺧ

نﺎــﻳز زا ﺎــﻫ

نآ ﻦﻳﺮــﺗروآ ﻲــﻣ بﻮــﺴﺤﻣ ﺎــﻫ

ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ

Pathak & Khan,

1994)

( ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ.

راﻮــﺧ ــﻨﻛاﺮﭘ ياراد ﺎــﻫ رد ﻲﻌﻴــﺳو ﻲﮔﺪ

ﻪـﺑ نﺎﻬﺟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻏا هرﺎـﻗ هﮋـﻳو

ﻲـﻣ ﺎﻴـﺳآ ي ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ

. ود

ﻪـﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ي ﻲﻣﺎـﺳا ﻪـﺑ راﻮـﺧ )

Walker

(

Scirpophaga

incertulas

و )

Walker

(

ﺮــــﻫ زا ود

هداﻮﻧﺎــﺧ ي

Pyralidae

ﻪــﺑ لﻮــﻤﻌﻣ رﻮــﻃ ﺚــﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ

5

ﺎــﺗ 10 ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ لﻮــﺼﺤﻣ ﻪــﺑ ترﺎــﺴﺧ ﺪــﺻرد رد و هﺪــﺷ

ﺎــﻴﻐﻃ ﻂﻳاﺮــﺷ زا ﺶﻴــﺑ ﻲﻧ

60 دﻮﺑﺎــﻧ ار لﻮــﺼﺤﻣ ﺪــﺻرد

ﻲــﻣ ﺪــﻨﻨﻛ¬

(Pathak & Khan, 1994; Amuwitagama,

2002; Usha et al., 2006 )

. ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ يراﻮــﻧ راﻮــﺧ

،ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ

C. suppressalis

، لﺎــﺳ زا ﻪــﻛ 1351

لﺎﻤــﺷ رد

ﻪــﺑ رﻮــﺸﻛ ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﺖــﻓآ ناﻮــﻨﻋ

،هﺪــﺷ شراﺰــﮔ ﺎــﻓآ زا

ت

بﻮــــﺴﺤﻣ رﻮــــﺸﻛ لﺎﻤــــﺷ رد ﺞﻧﺮــــﺑ يﺪــــﻴﻠﻛ ﻲـﻣ دﻮـﺷ¬

(Abert, 1972; Saeb, et al., 2002)

. هﺮـﺸﺣ ي

ﻪـﻧاﺰﺧ رد گﺮـﺑ فﻼـﻏ و ﻚـﻨﻬﭘ يور ﺖـﻓآ ﻦﻳا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ -

ﻢــﺨﺗ ﻲﻠــﺻا ﻦﻴــﻣز و ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ي يﺰــﻳر

ﻲــﻣ ﺪــﻨﻛ¬ . ورﻻ -

ﻢــﺨﺗ ﺦﻳﺮــﻔﺗ زا ﻞــﺻﺎﺣ يﺎــﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﺎــﻫ

گﺮــﺑ فﻼــﻏ نورد

ﻲـﻧورد ﺖـﻓﺎﺑ زا ﻪـﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺎـﺑ و هدﺮـﻛ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد نآ

-

ﻪــﺠﻨﭘ ي فﻼــﻏ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﻜــﺸﺧ و يدرز ﺐــﺟﻮﻣ ،ﻲــﻧز

ﺞﻧﺮـــﺑ گﺮـــﺑ ﻲـــﻣ1

دﻮـــﺷ

(Pathak & Khan, 1994;

Heinrichs et al., 1985)

. ﻞــﺼﻓ ﻂــﺳاوا رد ﻲﮔدﻮــﻟآ

ﻲــﺸﻳور )

30 ﺎــﺗ 45 يرﺎﻛﺎــﺸﻧ زا ﺪــﻌﺑ زور (

ﺐــﺟﻮﻣ ،

1. Leaf Sheath Infestation

ﻪــﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﻜــﺸﺧ و يدرز ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ هﺎــﻴﮔ ﻲﻠــﺻا ي

و2

رد

يﺪﻴﻔــــﺳ ﻪــــﺷﻮﺧ ﺐــــﺟﻮﻣ ﻲــــﺸﻳاز ﻪــــﻠﺣﺮﻣ 3

ﻲـﻣ دﻮـﺷ

(Pathak & Khan, 1994; Dale, 2004; Hou &

Han, 2010)

. ﻪــﺑ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ لﺎــﺣ رد شور زا هﺪــﻤﻋ رﻮــﻃ

ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ مﺮـﻛ لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ

رد ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ يراﻮـﻧ راﻮـﺧ

ﻲــﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ناﺮــﻳا و نﺎــﻬﺟ دﻮــﺷ

. ﻞــﺤﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ

ﺖـﻓآ ﻦﻳا ورﻻ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز )

ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ﻞـﺧاد ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ ي

( لﺮـﺘﻨﻛ زا

ﺞﻳﺎــﺘﻧ يدﺎــﻳز دراﻮــﻣ رد ﺖــﻓآ ﻦــﻳا ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴــﺷ بﻮــﻠﻄﻣ

ﻲـﻤﻧ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ دﻮـﺷ

(Saeb et al., 2002 ; Sheng et al.,

2003)

. شور ﺮﻳﺎــﺳزا هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا اﺬــﻟ ﻪــﻛ لﺮــﺘﻨﻛ يﺎــﻫ

ياراد ﺮﻴﺛﺄــــﺗ يروﺮــــﺿ ﺪــــﺷﺎﺑ نآ يور يﺮﺘــــﺸﻴﺑ

ﺖــﺳا

(Nouri Ganbalani et al., 1996; Hou & Han, 2010)

. ﺎـــﻫ شور زا ﻲـــﻜﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـــﺳا ،ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎـــﺟ ي

ﻲــﻣ موﺎــﻘﻣ مﺎــﻗرا ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ

Dilawari & Dhaliwal, 1993;

Nouri Ganbalani et al., 1996; Hosseini, et al., 2011)

.(

ﺖﻳﺰﻣ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﻢـﻛ ،موﺎـﻘﻣ مﺎـﻗرا زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا يﺎـﻫ

نآ ندﻮــﺑ ﻂﻴــﺤﻣ ياﺮــﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻪــﻨﻳﺰﻫ ندﻮــﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎــﭘ ،ﺖــﺴﻳز

نآ يرﺎﮔزﺎــﺳ و لﺮــﺘﻨﻛ شور ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎــﺑ ﺎــﻫ

لﺮــﺘﻨﻛ يﺎــﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻼﻋ ﺮـﻴﻈﻧ ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ موﺎـﻘﻣ مﺎـﻗرا نآ ﺮـﺑ هو

TKM6,

IR20, IR64

ﻓر ، ﺖــﺤﺗ ار هﺮــﺸﺣ ﻦــﻳا يژﻮــﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ و رﺎــﺘ

ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﻳﺎـﺳ ﻪـﺑ نآ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻴـﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ و هدادراﺮـﻗ

شور ﺪــــﺷ ﺪــــﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪــــﻋرﺰﻣ رد ﻲــــﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ يﺎــــﻫ

)

(Heinrish, 1985

. ﻦــﻳا زا ﻪــﻫد زا ،ور 1960

،ﺪــﻌﺑ ﻪــﺑ

ﻪــﺴﺳﺆﻣ رد ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ناراﺰــﻫ ﻦﻴــﺑ تﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ مﺮـﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ

درﻮـﻣ يراﻮـﻧ راﻮـﺧ

ﺎــﺑﺮﻏ ل ﺖــﺳا ﻪــﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ هﻮــﺒﻧا يﺮــﮔ

.(Pathak et al.,

1971; Saeb et al., 1999; Mohankumar et al., 2003 )

ﻢـــﻫ

،ﻪـــﻨﻴﻣز ﻦـــﻳا رد يﺮـــﮕﻳد تﺎـــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴـــﻨﭼ رد

ﻦــﭘاژ و ﺪــﻨﻫ يﺎﻫرﻮــﺸﻛ ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﺖــﻬﺟ

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ موﺎــﻘﻣ ﻲــﻜﻴﺘﻧژ راﻮــﺧ

يراﻮــﻧ

،ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ رد

ﻪــﻋرﺰﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮــﺷ يا

ﺪــﺷ مﺎــﺠﻧا )

Khush,1984

( ﮔ.

ﻪــﭼﺮ

2. Dead heart

3. White head

(3)

هﺮﺸﺣ ﻦﻤﺠﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ،ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ

35 ) : 2 ( ، 1394

١

ﻪــﺘﻳراو ﺖــﺸﻛ ﻪــﺑ موﺎــﻘﻣ يﺎــﻫ

لﺮــﺘﻨﻛ ﻪــﺑ ردﺎــﻗ ﻲﻳﺎــﻬﻨﺗ

تﺎـﻓآ ﺖـﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻲﻫﻮـﺒﻧا يدﺎــﺼﺘﻗا نﺎـﻳز ﻪﻧﺎﺘـﺳآ ﺮــﻳز رد

ﻪــﺑ ﻲــﻤﻧ ﻲﻧﺎــﻴﻐﻃ ﺖــﻟﺎﺣ رد هﮋــﻳو ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ

ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺎــﻣا ،

ﻞﻴــﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ و جاﺮﺨﺘــﺳا نﺎــﻜﻣا دﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﻲــﻜﻴﺘﻧژ يﺎــﻫ

موﺎــﻘﻣ ﻲــﻧژ ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ﻪــﺑ

ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺎــﻘﺗرا رﻮــﻈﻨﻣ

ﺖــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ار ﻲــﻋارز بﻮــﻠﻄﻣ مﺎــﻗرا رد

ﺪــﻫاﻮﺧ ﺮــﺴﻴﻣ

ﺖﺧﺎــــﺳ )

Panda & Kush 1995

.(

Ntanos &

Koutroubas, (2000)

ﻪــﺑ موﺎــﻘﻣ مﺎــﻗرا ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ رﻮــﻈﻨﻣ

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ

،ﻲﺗرﻮــﺻ راﻮــﺧ

Sesamia nonagrioides

(Lefebre)

، 257 ود ﻲـــﻃ ار ﺞﻧﺮـــﺑ ﻒـــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﭗـــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

ﺪــﻧدادراﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮــﻣ نﺎــﻧﻮﻳ رد لﺎــﺳ .

نآ رد ﺎــﻫ

ﺪـﻨﭼ ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ لﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻴـﺳر ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻮﺼﺧ

ﺖﻴـﺻ ﻪـﺑ -

ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد هﮋﻳو ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮـﻣ ار هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺑ و هدادراﺮﻗ 11

ﺖـﺳد موﺎـﻘﻣ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺪـﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ

. ﻦـﻳا رد

ﻪـﺑ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﺪـﺻرد ،ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ـﻔﺗرا ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻔـﺻ ﺎـﺑ راﻮـﺧ ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ﺮـﻄﻗ و ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ عﺎ

ﻲــﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺒﻤﻫ دراد راد

. ﻦﻴــﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪــﺴﺳﺆﻣ

تﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

ﻦﻴﺑ ـﺸﺧ ﻪـﻤﻴﻧ يﺮﻴـﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟا رد ﻚ

ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺪـﻨﻫ رﻮـﺸﻛ

ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ مﺮـﻛ ﻪـﺑ موﺎـﻘﻣ مﺎـﻗرا ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ترذ راﻮـﺧ

)

Swinhoe

(

Chilo partellus

، زا ﺶﻴــــﺑ 000

30,

لﺎــﺑﺮﻏ درﻮــﻣ ار ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ و هداد راﺮــﻗ هﻮــﺒﻧا يﺮــﮔ

ﭗـــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ار ﺖـــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﺑﺎـــﻨﻣ زا يﺪﻨﻤـــﺷزرا يﺎـــﻫ

ﺪــﻧدﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ

Taneja & Leuschner, 1985)

.(

ﻪــﺑ

ﺎـﺳ ﻪـﻛ ﻲـﺘﻴﻤﻫا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﻗ

ﻲـﻤﻛ ترﺎـﺴﺧ ﺮـﻈﻧ زا ﺎـﻫراﻮﺧ

ﺮﻜــﺸﻴﻧ رد ﻲــﻧ ﺖــﺷادﺮﺑ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻲــﻔﻴﻛ و

،ﺪــﻧراد

ﻦـﻠﻛ بﺎـﺨﺘﻧا ﺖﺳا مزﻻ و ﻦﺌـﻤﻄﻣ ،ﻊﻳﺮـﺳ شور ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻫ

دﻮـﺷ مﺎـﺠﻧا ﻪـﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻢﻛ .

ﺎـﻬﻧآ ﻢـﻫ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦـﻳا رد ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ

148 ﺮﻜــﺸﻴﻧ ﻢــﻗر ار

ﻂﻳاﺮــﺷ رد ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﻋرﺰﻣ

ﻲﮔدﻮــﻟآ

يﺰــﻛﺮﻣ ﻪــﻧاﻮﺟ زوﺮــﺑ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد و ﻲــﻌﻴﺒﻃ هدﺮــﻣ

درﻮــﻣ

راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺪﻧداد

. ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﻪـﻛ داد نﺎـﺸﻧ

، درﻮـﻣ مﺎـﻗرا رد

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎـﺟرد زا ﻲ

ﺖـﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ﻪـﺑ

ﺎـﻫراﻮﺧ

هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ . ﻪـﺑ يرﻮـﻃ ﻪـﻛ 16 درﻮـﻣ مﺎـﻗرا زا ﺪـﺻرد ﺪــﺷ هداد ﺺﻴﺨــﺸﺗ موﺎــﻘﻣ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ

ﺪﻧ . )

Askarianzadeh

et al., 2006

( .

Saeb et al., (2002)

ﺖــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ناﺰــﻴﻣ 21

ر نﻼﻴــﮔ نﺎﺘــﺳا ﻲﻣﻮــﺑ ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﻢــﻗر ﻲــﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮــﻣ ا

ًﺎــﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻪــﻛ ﺪــﻧداد نﺎــﺸﻧ و هدادراﺮــﻗ مﺎــﻗرا ﻦــﻳا ﻪــﻤﻫ

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺖــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ زا ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ راﻮــﺧ

رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﻧ . ﻲﻳﺎـﺠﻧآ زا و ﺪـﺷر لﻮـﻃ رد ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ هﺎـﻴﮔ ﻪـﻛ

ﺖــﺤﺗ راﺰﻴﻟﺎــﺷ ﻢﺘﻴــﺳﻮﻛا رد دﻮــﺧ ﻮــﻤﻧ ﺄــﺗ

ﺮﻴﺛ ﻞــﻣاﻮﻋ

سﺮﺘــﺳا ﺮﻴﻏ و هﺪــﻧز ياز هﺪــﻧز

دراد راﺮــﻗ .

ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ اﺬــﻟ

زﺎــﺳ ﻞــﺑﺎﻗ ياﺰــﺟا ﺘﻨﻛ رﺎﮔ

ﻲــﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪــﻣ رد ﻲــﻟﺮ

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ رﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺎــﻫراﻮﺧ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

دﻮــﺑ ﺪــﻫاﻮﺧ )

Dilawari &

Dhaliwal 1993

.(

ﺗ دﻮـــﺟو ﺎـــﺑ ﺄ

و ﻒـــﻠﺘﺨﻣ تاﺪـــﻴﻛ

ــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻲــﺘﻴﻤﻫا ﻪ

ﻴﮔرﺎــﻛ ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ رد موﺎــﻘﻣ مﺎــﻗرا يﺮ

ﺖــﻓآ فﺮــﺼﻣ ﺶــﻛ

رد ﻲــﻌﻴﺒﻃ نﺎﻨﻤــﺷد ﻆــﻔﺣ و ﺎــﻫ

راﺰﻴﻟﺎـــﺷ ﻢﺘـــﺴﻴﺳﻮﻛا دراد

ﻣ ، ﺎﺘ ﻪﻧﺎﻔـــﺳ ﻦـــﻳا نﻮﻨﻛﺎـــﺗ

ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﻲــﺿارا رد عﻮــﺿﻮﻣ ﺎــﻛ

ير رﻮــﺸﻛ لﺎﻤــﺷ يﺎــﻫ

ﺖــﺳا ﻪــﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮــﻗ ﻲﻓﺎــﻛ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ درﻮــﻣ .

زا فﺪــﻫ اﺬــﻟ

لﺎــﺑﺮﻏ ،ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦــﻳا ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ هﻮــﺒﻧا يﺮــﮔ

ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎــﻫ

ﻲﻣﻮــﺑ ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ و

زا هﺪــﺷ ﺖــﻓﺎﻳرد ﺪــﻳﺪﺟ يﺎــﻫ

ﻪــﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻦﻴــﺑ تﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ ﻲــﻠﻠﻤﻟا

ﺎــﺑ ﻲــﻜﻴﺘﻧژ عﻮــﻨﺗ

ﻻﺎﺑ رد ﻂﻳاﺮـﺷ ﻪـﻋرﺰﻣ يا ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﺎـﺑ ﻲـﻣ

ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ .

ﻦﻤــﺿ ﺎــﺗ ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻲــﻓﺮﻌﻣ

ﭗــﻴ ﻦﻴــﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪــﺑ موﺎــﻘﻣ يﺎــﻫ

تﺎــﺗﺎﺒﻧ حﻼـﺻا هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ﺖـﻬﺟ

ﻲــﻠﻣ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ رد حﻼــﺻا

ﺞﻧﺮـــﺑ

،رﻮـــﺸﻛ و مزﻻ هدﺎﻔﺘـــﺳا نآ زا

ﺎـــﻫ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـــﻣ رد

ﻪﻗﺎﺳ مﺮﻛ ﻲﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ يراﻮﻧ راﻮﺧ

ﺖﺴﺟ هﺮﻬﺑ .

شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

لﺎﺳ رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا 1392

هﺎـﻴﮔ ﺶـﺨﺑ رد ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ

ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻊﻗاو رﻮﺸﻛ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ لﻮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻣآ 20

و ﻪـﺟرد 52 ﻪـﻘﻴﻗد و ﻲﻗﺮـﺷ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ضﺮﻋ 28

و ﻪﺟرد 49 ﻪﻘﻴﻗد عﺎﻔﺗرا و ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ

7 / 23 ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻳرد ﺢﻄﺳ زا

. رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ

رﺬﺑ 98 ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻪـﻛ ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ 18

ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

(4)

نﺎﺘﺳا ﻲﻣﻮﺑ ،نارﺪـﻧزﺎﻣ و نﻼﻴﮔ يﺎﻫ

10 ﻲﻣﻮـﺑ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

نﺎﺘﺳا ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ

ﺞﻧ ﺧ ،سرﺎﻓ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ رﻮﺸﻛ ﺰﻴﺧ ،نﺎﺘـﺳزﻮ

ﺮﻳﻮﺑ و ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﮕﻬﻛ ،نﺎﻬﻔﺻا ﺣا

،مﻼﻳا ،نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ،ﺪﻤ 8

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

ﺪﻴﻣا ،ﺶﺨﺑ 6 ﺖـﺳد رد ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ و حﻼـﺻا

56 ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

زا هﺪﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ

ﻦﻴـﺑ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟا

زا١

نژ ﻚــﻧﺎﺑ ﻪــﺴﺳﺆﻣ

ﺖــﻧوﺎﻌﻣ و رﻮــﺸﻛ ﺞﻧﺮــﺑ تﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ )

لوﺪﺟ 1 .(

ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫرﺬﺑ ﻪـﺑ بآ رد نﺪﺷ هﺪﻧﺎﺴﻴﺧ زا

تﺪـﻣ 24

لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ چرﺎـﻗ

ﻦﻴـﺴﻛﻮﺑﺮﻛ ﺶـﻛ -

ماﺮـﻴﺗ 3 رد

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋﺪﺿ راﺰﻫ .

ﺖـﺸﻬﺒﻳدرا ﺮﺧاوا رد لﺎـﺳ هﺎـﻣ

1392 ﻪﻧاﺰﺧ رد ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮﻫ رﺬﺑ ﺎـﺸﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ي

ﺪﺷ ﻲﺷﺎﭘرﺬﺑ .

ﻲﻠـﺻا ﻦﻴﻣز و ﻪﻧاﺰﺧ رد ﻲﻋارز تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ

ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ فﺮﻋ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻖﺒﻃ .

ﺎﻘﺘﻧا زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫﺎﺸﻧ ل

ﻦﻴﻣز ﻪﺑ لدﺎـﻌﻣ ﻲﺘﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ تﺮﻛﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻠﺻا

2 ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ 4

ﻒﻳدر 8 ﻪﭙﻛ ﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺎﺑ يا 25

× 25 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪـﺷ

. دادﺮـﺧﺮﺧاوا رد هﺎـﻣ

)

Saeb, et al., 1999

( ﻪﭙﻛ ﺮﻫ رد 2

ﺎـﺸﻧ دﺪﻋ ي

30 هزور

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺎﻛ .

كﻮﻠﺑ حﺮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ )

Singh et al., 2005 Sunio & Cohen 2000;

( ﺎﺑ

98 و رﺎــﻤﻴﺗ 3

ﺖﺣﺎــﺴﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻲــﻨﻴﻣز رد راﺮــﻜﺗ 1000

ﺪـﺷ اﺮـﺟا ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻲﮔدﻮـﻟآ ﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ )

Pathak et al.,

.(1971

ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧآ زا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻪﻛ

رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ

هدراو ترﺎـﺴﺧ ناﺮﺒﺟ نﺎﻜﻣا ،ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﺸﻳاز ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ يﻮﺳ زا ﺮـﺑ يراﻮﻧ راﻮﺧ

و هﺪﻴـﺳر ﻞﻗاﺪـﺣ ﻪـﺑ ﺞﻧ

هداد زا جﺎﺘﻨﺘــﺳا ﻖــﻴﻗد زاﺮــﺣا ياﺮــﺑ ﺎــﻫ

و ﺖــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺮــﺗ

ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ )

Saeb, et al., 1999

( داﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ و

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ موﺎـﻘﻣ ﻲﻧژ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ يﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ،ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ار ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ فﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ،ﺪﻫد

هزاﺪـﻧا ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ،ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﺸﻳاز ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺎﺗ -

دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد يﺮﻴﮔ .

ﻪﺑ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ،رﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴـﻤﻫ

تﺮﻛ ﺮﻫ زا ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳر 5

ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﻲﻓدﺎـﺼﺗ رﻮﻃ

1. International Rice Research Institute, IRRI

ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد ﻞـﻴﺒﻗ زا ﻲﺗﺎﻔﺻ و بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪﻗﺎﺳ رد ورﻻ داﺪﻌﺗ ،هﺪﺷ عﺎـﻔﺗرا ،ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ ﺮـﻫ يﺎﻫ

،هﺎـﻴﮔ

هزاﺪﻧا ﻪﺗﻮﺑ رد ﻪﻗﺎﺳ داﺪﻌﺗ و ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ

. زا

ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧآ ﻨﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻪـﺠ

ﺮﮕﻳﺪـﻜﻳ ﺎـﺑ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮـﻫ يﺎـﻫ

ﻲﻣ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ

. توﺎـﻔﺗ بﺎـﺴﺘﺣا ﺎﺑ و دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ يﺎـﻫ

يﺎﺟ هداد يراﺬﮔ لﻮـﻣﺮﻓ رد ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ

توﺎـﻔﺗ ﻆـﻔﺣ ﻦﻤـﺿ ﺮﻳز ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮـﻟﻮﻓﺮﻣ يﺎـﻫ

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﺮـﻫ هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد ﻪـﺑ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺑ هﺪـﺷ رﻮـﻃ

ﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ تﺎﻧوا لﻮﻣﺮﻓ زا هدﺎﻔ

)2

1965 ( حﺮـﺷ ﻪﺑ

ﺪــﻳدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮــﻳز

.(Pathak et al., 1971)

ﺲﭙــﺳ

هداد و يرﺎــﻣآ ﻞــﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪــﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﻞــﺻﺎﺣ يﺎــﻫ

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ راﺮـﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا درﻮـﻣ ﺎﻫ

)

SAS

Institute, 2001

.(

100 × رد هدﻮﻟآ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ داﺪﻌﺗ

ﻪﺗﻮﺑ

× هدﻮﻟآ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ

= ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد - ﺪﻴﻔﺳ يﺎﻫ هﺪﺷ

ﻪﺗﻮﺑ رد ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﻞﻛ داﺪﻌﺗ

هدﻮﻟآ رد ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﻞﻛ داﺪﻌﺗ

تﺮﻛ

ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ مﺮـﻛ ترﺎﺴﺧ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮـﻫ ﻪـﺑ راﻮـﺧ

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ،ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ يﺎﻫ

) ﺮﻔﺻ = ،ﻦﻤﻳا

1 ﺎﺗ 5 ﺪﺻرد = ،موﺎﻘﻣ 6 ﺎﺗ 10 ﺪﺻرد = ،موﺎﻘﻣ ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ 11

ﺎـﺗ

15 ﺪﺻرد = ،سﺎﺴﺣ ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ 16

ﺎـﺗ 25 ﺪـﺻرد = ،سﺎـﺴﺣ

ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ زا 26 ﺪﺻرد = سﺎﺴﺣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ (

ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪـﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻪﻠﻴـﺳو

ﻦﻴﺑ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟا

)3

لوﺪـﺟ 2 ( ،هﺪـﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻳوﺪـﺗ

ﺪــﺷ ﻦﻴــﻴﻌﺗ )

Anonymous, 2002

.(

هداد ﻪــﻳﺰﺠﺗ زا ﻞــﺒﻗ ،ﺎــﻫ

نآ ندﻮــﺑ لﺎــﻣﺮﻧ فوﺮﮔﻮــﻤﻟﻮﻛ شور ﺎــﺑ ﺎــﻫ

- فﻮﻧﺮﻴﻤــﺳا

)

Kolmogrov-Smirnov

( ﺪـﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ .

هداد ﻪـﺑ طﻮـﺑﺮﻣ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻔﺳ يﺎﻫ

ورﻻ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ و هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴ

ﻪﺑ ندﻮﺒﻧ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ رد

5 . +0

مﺮـﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ x

-

راﺰﻓا

Excel 2007 Microsoft Office

ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ .

ﺎـﻣا هداد -

ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ و ﻪﺠﻨﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻪﺗﻮﺑ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻞـﻴﻟد

داد ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻪﺑ يزﺎﻴﻧ ،ندﻮﺑ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ه

.

2. Onate,1965

3. International Rice Research Institute, IRRI

(5)

35 ) : 2 ( ، 1394

53

لوﺪﺟ 1 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻲﻣﺎﺳا- لﺎﺑﺮﻏ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ يﺮﮔ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ مﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يا

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ راﻮﺧ .

Table 1. List of the different rice genotypes used in the field screening for resistance to the Chilo suppressalis Walker.

Accession number Origin Accession number Origin

MashhadDomsiah / Neda 1 = IRAN TAROM-ARG2 50 = IRAN

Neda / Dela 2 = IRAN ARG2-3 51 = IRRI

IR68280A/(Dasht/Domsiah) 3 = IRAN ARG2-C1 52 = INDIA

121PND160/Domsiah )/Neda 4 = IRAN ARG2-2 53 = IRRI

(Dasht / Domsiah ) / Neda 5 = IRAN NS11-21 54 = IRAN

(A7801/Local Abji )/ (Khzar/Tarom)/… 6 = IRAN NS23-19 55 = IRAN

B-CP231/Neda 7 = IRAN NS86-26 56 = IRAN

A-CP231/Neda 8 = IRAN NS27-18 57 = IRAN

IR72-A 9 = IRRI TS84-40 58 = IRAN

IR50-C 10 = IRRI ARG2-1 59 = IRAN

Mutceysvoni-1-1P 11 = IRRI TS110-42 60 = IRAN

IR50-B 12 = IRRI G23-AN12 61 = IRAN

CT18506-11-51-1-3SR 13 = IRRI G2-GAN74 62 = IRAN

NSIC RC160 14 = IRRI SHZ2 63 = CHINA

NOVATOR 15 = IRRI GE-G-36-TS39 64 = IRAN

IR50-A 16 = IRRI NS77-28 65 = IRAN

IR04A393 17 = IRRI CHINESE HYBRID-LINE-1 66 = CHINA

IR64683-87-2-2-3-3(PSBRC82) 18 = IRRI CHINESE HYBRID-LINE-2 67 = CHINA

ZHONG FU 906 19 = IRRI NEW HYBRID –IRANIAN 68 = IRAN

B12743-MR-18-2-3 20 = IRRI IR64-MUTANT-W1263 69 = IRRI

LOCAL CHECK(SPECIFY) 21 = IRRI IR64-MUTANT-D6446 70 = IRRI

IR72-B 22 = IRRI IR64-MUTANT-F3076 71 = IRRI

CT18148-6-9-5-1-2-MMP 23 = IRRI IR64-MUTANT-D6545 72 = IRRI

WAS 198-B-B-2 24 = IRRI IR64 73 = IRRI

IR10A125 25 = IRRI RASHT-LINE-1 74 = IRAN

VNIIR8572 26 = IRRI RASHT-LINE-2 75 = IRAN

IR72860-74-1-2-1 27 = IRRI KADOUS 76 = IRRI

IR04A395 28 = IRRI KESHVARI 77 = IRRI

IR72-C 29 = IRRI SHAFAGH 78 = IRRI

C1-4-14-3P-2P-3PWAS173-B-B-5-3 30 = IRRI SHIRODI 79 = IRAN

WAS 173-B-B-5-3 31 = IRRI FAJR 80 = IRRI

IR64-A 32 = IRRI TABESH 81 = IRAN

LOCAL CHECK (SPECIFY NAME)-B 33 = IRRI POUYA 82 = IRAN

IR02A149 34 = IRRI KOHSAR 83 = HUNGRY

IR-82574-643-1-2 35 = IRRI NEDA 84 = IRAN

DORZARI-91-FARS 36 = IRRI SAHEL 85 = IRRI

IRFON-8610-010 37 = IRRI KHAZAR 86 = IRAN

ISFAHAN-ZAYANDOROUD-86 38 = IRAN NEMAT 87 = IRAN

IRFON-02 39 = IRRI 08 88 = IRRI

IRFON-016 40 = IRRI 015 89 = IRRI

GHASROL DASHT- PURE LINE-G3 41 = IRAN GOHAR 90 = IRRI

FARS-PROMISING LINE-91-NAHIEE 42 = IRAN 843 91 = IRAN

GHASROL DASHT- PURE LINE-G24 43 = IRAN ESTRELLA 92 = ITALY

KHOZESTAN-LOCAL CHAMPA 44 = IRAN IR-121PND160-3-1/DOMSIA 93 = IRAN

GHASROL DASHT- PURE LINE-IRYN-91 45 = IRAN ANBARBOU-RASHT 94 = IRAN

SAZANDEGHI-90-ISFAHAN 46 = IRAN BINAM-RASHT 95 = IRAN

ISFAHAN-FIROZAN-LINE-2 47 = IRAN BIJAR-RASHT 96 = IRAN

8603-03 48 = IRRI DOMZARD-RASHT 97 = IRAN

GHASROL DASHT-PURE LINE-G28 49 = IRAN DORFAK 98 = IRRI

*-International Rice Research Institute, IRRI.

(6)

لوﺪﺟ 2 تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا - ﻦﻴﺑ

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟا

Table 2. Evaluation standard system of Internationa Rice Research Institute, Philippines IRRI, 2002.

Levels of Resistance Infested Score White head%

Immunity 0 0

Resistant 1 1-5%

Moderately resistant 3 6-10%

Moderately susceptible 5 11-15%

Susceptible 7 16-25%

Highly susceptible 9 > 26%

هداد ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ مﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

يرﺎـﻣآ راﺰﻓا

SAS 9.2

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ و فﻼﺘـﺧا ﻞﻗاﺪـﺣ نﻮـﻣزآ سﺎـﺳاﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد

(LSD, P < 0.05 )

ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا . هوﺮـﮔ ياﺮـﺑ يﺪـﻨﺑ

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺎﻫ زا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﺖـﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺎـﻳ ﺖﻴـﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻈﻧ

ﻪﻗﺎــﺳ مﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺷﻮﺧ ﻪــﻳﺰﺠﺗ شور زا راﻮــﺧ

1يا ﻪــﺑ

شور

Ward

ﺪـﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا .

ﻢـﻫ ﻪـﺑ ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ رﻮـﻈﻨﻣ

ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺮﺘـﺳﻼﻛ ندﻮﺑ ﻪﺘـﺳد يور يﺪـﻨﺑ

ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺪـﻨﺑ ،ﺎـﻫ

ﺮﺘﺳﻼﻛ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻫ

.

ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

هداد ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ

يﺎـﻫ

ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ،داد نﺎــﺸﻧ هﺪــﺷ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ درﻮــﻣ يﺎــﻫ

ﻲــــﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘــــﺧا ﻲــــﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖــــﺷاد دﻮــــﺟو يراد

)

F = 1.79; df = 97,196; P ≤ 0.001

.(

ﻪــﺑ يرﻮــﻃ ﻪــﻛ

ﭗــــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺎــــﻫ

Novator G2-Gan74, Estrella

Rashtline-

،1 Rashtline-2

،

Mashhad-Domsiah/Neda

،

IR50-A

،

IR6483-

PSBRC82

،

Local-Check-Specify

،

IR72860

،

IR72-C

،

ARG2-2

،

NS27-18

و ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ843

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎﻫ

هﺪﺷ ) ﻦﻴﺑ 6 / 1 ﺎـﺗ 5 / 5 ﺪـﺻرد ( ﺪـﻧداد نﺎـﺸﻧ ار )

لوﺪـﺟ 3 .(

هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ يﺮﮕﻳد تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﻧا

ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ

لﺎﺑﺮﻏ ياﺮﺑ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺮﮔ

ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ﺮﻳﺎـﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ يﺎﻫ -

راﻮــﺧ ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﺪــﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎــﻫ ،يﺎــﻫ

،

Sesamia

nonagrioides

،

Scirpophaga incertulas

ﺪـــﺻرد ﻲﺑﺎـــﻳزرا ،

1. Cluster

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

(Saeb, et al; 1999; Ntanos, et

al 2000; Sarwar, 2012)

. ترﺎـﺴﺧ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ زا ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ

ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﻪـﺠﻨﭘ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ود رد ﺎﻫراﻮﺧ ﻲـﻧ ﻲﮔﺪﻴـﺳر و ﻲـﻧز

ﺎـﻫ ي

ﺮﻜﺸﻴﻧ و ﻲﻨﻴﻤﺧ مﺎﻣا هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا ود رد نورﺎﻛ

نﺎـﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ود ﻦﻳا

،يﺪﺷر ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ يراد

ﺖـﺷاﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو .

ﻪﺑ يرﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻗر

NCO310

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻪـﺠﻨﭘ

ﻲـﻧز¬ ﺖﻴـﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ﻻﺎﺑ و ًﺎﺘﺒـﺴﻧ ﺖـﻣوﺎﻘﻣ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳر ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻲﻳﻻﺎـﺑ

ار

داد نﺎﺸﻧ . ﻢﻗر ﺲﻜﻋﺮﺑ و

61-49

ﻪـﺠﻨﭘ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﻪﻛ رد ﻲـﻧز

ﺮﻗ موﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ هوﺮﮔ د دﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ را

ﻪـﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳر ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ر ﻮـﻨﻋ

نا

ﻢﻗر ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ سﺎﺴﺣ .

د ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻪﭼﺮﮔا ﻪـﻤﻫ نﺎـﻴﻣ ر

ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ مﺎﻗرا .

ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﺳر رد ترﺎـﺴﺧ ناﺰـﻴﻣ و عﻮﻧ

ﺮﻣ ود ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﺸﻳاز و ﻲﺸﻳور ﻪﻠﺣ يرﻮﻃ

ناﻮـﺗ ﻪـﻛ

ﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ترﺎﺴﺧ ناﺮﺒﺟ ترﺪﻗ زا ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ رﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻲـﻧز

ﻲﺸﻳاز ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ نﻮﭼ و ﺖﺳا ﺮﻜﺸﻴﻧ هﺎﻴﮔ

ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻬﺟﻮـﺗ

زا ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻣﺮﺗ هدراو ترﺎﺴﺧ رد ﺖـﻓآ ترﺎـﺴﺧ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد دﻮﺷ

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﻧز¬ يﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺖـﻴﻤﻫا زا ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻲﻳﺎـﺳﺎﻨﺷ ياﺮـﺑ

ﺖــﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺖــﺳا رادرﻮــﺧﺮﺑ )

Askarianzadeh et al., 2006

.(

)

Saeb et al., (2002

ﺲﻜﻋ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻚـﻳ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞـﻤﻌﻟا

ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ مﺮﻛ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﻢﻗر راﻮـﺧ

، ﮕﺘـﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻲـﻔﻨﻣ ﻲ ﻦﻴـﺑ

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد و هﺪﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ يﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧاد

.ﺑ ﻪ يرﻮﻃ رﺰﺧ ﻢﻗر ﻪﻛ رد

ﻲـﺸﻳور ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ و

ﻪﺑ ﻲﺸﻳاز ﺲﻜﻋ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

سﺎﺴﺣ و موﺎﻘﻣ نﺎـﺸﻧ دﻮـﺧ زا

داد . رد ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ رد ﺶﻨﻛاو ﻦﻳا ﻲﺑ ﻢﻗر

مﺎﻧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺲﻜﻋﺮـﺑ و

دﻮﺑ . توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻦﻴﺒﻣ ﺎﻫ

هدراو ترﺎﺴﺧ ناﺮﺒﺟ هﺎـﻴﮔ يﻮـﺳ زا

نﺎﺑﺰﻴﻣ ﻲـﺸﻳور ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﺖـﺳا

. ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎـﻨﺑ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ فﻼﺧﺮـﺑ

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﺸﻳاز

، زاﺮـﺣا و ﻲﻳﺎـﺳﺎﻨﺷ ياﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻨﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺎﻫ ﺖـﺴﻴﻧ ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ رد موﺎﻘﻣ

Ntanos & Koutroubas,

(2000)

هداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧا ﺎـﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ و ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ يراد

)

P ≤ 0.01, r = 0.51

(

دراد دﻮﺟو )

لوﺪﺟ 4 .(

ﺪـﺻرد ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺮـﺿﺎﺣ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد ﺎـﻣا

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﮕﺘـﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ و هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻔ ﻲﻬﺟﻮـﺗ

ﻪــﺑ ﺘــﺳد¬ ﺪﻣﺎﻴﻨ )

P > 0.05, r = 0.09

.(

رد نﺎــﻴﻣ رد ﻦﻤــﺿ

(7)

۳۵ ) : ۲ ( ، ۱۳۹۴

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ رد ورﻻ داﺪـﻌﺗ ﺮـﻈﻧ زا ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘـﺧا يراد

)

F = 23.26; df = 97,196; P ≤ 0.001

.(

ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد¬ ﺪﻣآ . ﻪﺑ رد ورﻻ داﺪـﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﻛ يرﻮﻃ

ﭗـــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رد ﻪـــﺗﻮﺑ يﺎـــﻫ

Novator

،

G2-Gan74

،

Estrella

،

Rashtline-1

،

Rashtline-2

،

Mashhad-Domsiah/Neda

،

IR50-A

،

IR6483-PSBRC82

،

Local-Check-Specify

،

IR72860

،

IR72-C

،

Shafagh

،

ARG2-2

،

NS27-18

و

843

ﻣ ﺪـﺷ هﺪﻫﺎـﺸ

) لوﺪﺟ 3 .(

نﺎﻨﭼ ﻲـﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ دﻮـﺷ

زا ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ يﺎﻫ

رادرﻮـﺧﺮﺑ يﺮـﺗ

ورﻻ داﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺰﻴﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ رد

ﺪﻧا . ﻪـﺑ يرﻮـﻃ ﻪـﻛ

ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮـﺑ ورﻻ داﺪـﻌﺗ و هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ ،

ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ و ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ يراد

)

P ≤ 0.01, r = 0.73

( هﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ

ﺪﺷ ) لوﺪﺟ 4 .(

) (1971 et al., Pathak

ﻦﻴـﺑ دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا

ﻪﺘﻳراو مﺮـﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻗﺎﺳ راﻮﺧ ﻢـﻫ يورﻻ يﺎـﻘﺑ و ﺪﺷر خﺮﻧ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد ار -

ﺖﺴﻧاد ﻪﻗﺎﺳ نورد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ يﺎﻫورﻻ هزاﺪﻧا ﻦﻴﻨﭼ .

ـﺑ ﻪ يرﻮـﻃ -

ﻪﺘﻳراو رد ﻪﻛ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ موﺎﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ

10 رد هﺪـﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﺎﻫورﻻ ﺪﺻ

ﭻﻴﻫ و نآ زا ﻚﻳ ﺪﻧﺪﺸﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ هﺮﻴﻔﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ .

ﻲﺗرﻮـﺻرد رد ﻪـﻛ

ﻪﺘﻳراو زا ﺶﻴﺑ سﺎﺴﺣ يﺎﻫ 40

ار دﻮـﺧ يﺎـﻘﺑ ﺎـﻫورﻻ ﺪﺻرد

ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﻞﻳﺪـﺒﺗ هﺮﻴﻔـﺷ ﻪـﺑ و هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻆﻔﺣ .

ﻢـﻫ رد ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ ﻦـﻳا

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ نﺎﻴﻣ رد ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ عﺎـﻔﺗرا ﺮـﻈﻧ زا ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮـﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يراد

)

F = 11.05; df = 97,196;

P ≤ 0.001

.(

ﻪﺑ يرﻮﻃ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رد ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻪﻛ يﺎـﻫ

WAS

198-B

،

IR72-C

،

TS84-40

،

IR64-Mutant-W

،

IR64-Mutant-

،D Rashtline-1

،

Rashtline-2

، ،Neda Chinese Hybrid-Line-2

،

داد نﺎـﺸﻧ ار دﺪــﻋ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻛ )

لوﺪــﺟ 3 .(

ﻦﻴــﻘﻘﺤﻣ زا ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ

هﺪﺷ ﻲﻋﺪﻣ لﺎﺑﺮﻏ رد ﺪﻧا

ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺮﮔ ﻲـﮔﮋﻳو زا ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ يﺎـﻫ

ﻲـﻣ هﺎﻴﮔ عﺎﻔﺗرا دﺮـﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ناﻮـﺗ

)

Ntanos & Koutroubas,

.(2000

هداد ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺑ ﺖـﺳد¬ ﻦـﻳا زا هﺪـﻣآ

ﻪـﺷﻮﺧ ﺪـﺻرد و هﺎـﻴﮔ عﺎـﻔﺗرا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ يﺎـﻫ

ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ دراﺪـﻧ دﻮـﺟو يراد

) لوﺪـﺟ 4 .(

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﭼﺮﮔا رد نآ ﺶـﻘﻧ و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ راﺮﻗ

ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﻣا ﺖﺳا مﺎـﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ

ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ

ﻦﻴﺑ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟا

نﺎـﺸﻧ

داد نﻮــﻧاﺰﻳروا ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴــﺷ هدﺎــﻣ دﻮــﺟو ﻪــﻛ )

Oryzanon

( و

هﺮﭘ ﺐﺷ ﺐﻠﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ،نآ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺑ راﻮـﺧ

ﻲﻣ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ هﺎﻴﮔ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ

)

Heinrich, 1994

.(

ﻢـﻫ ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ رد

ﻪــﻋرﺰﻣ تﺎــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ هﺮــﭘ ﺐــﺷ ﻪــﻛ ﺪــﻳدﺮﮔ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ يا

يﺎــﻫ

ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺑ راﻮﺧ ﻪ ﻪﺘﻳراو ﺺﺨﺸﻣ رﻮﻃ ﺮـﻈﻧ زا ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﺘﻳراو ﻪﺑ ار يا

ﻢﺨﺗ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ دﺎﺠﻳا و يﺰﻳر توﺎﻔﺗ ﻢﻏر

ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻓﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗ ﺐـﻠﺟ ﻞـﻣاﻮﻋ نآ ﻲﻠﺻا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫد

يﻮـﻗ هﺪـﻨﻧ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺷ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪـﺘﻳراو زا هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻋﺎـﺼﺘﻣ

يﺎـﻫ

ﻪـﺘﻳراو ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ سﺎﺴﺣ ﺖـﺳا موﺎـﻘﻣ يﺎـﻫ

)

Pathak et al.,

.(1971

ﻪﺑ اﺬﻟ نﺎـﺑﺰﻴﻣ رد داﻮـﻣ ﻦـﻳا دﻮـﺟو ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﻟد يﺎـﻫ

ﺞﻧﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ و ﺢﺷﺮﺗ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ و

ﺪﻴﻌﺼﺗ نآ رد و ﺪـﻨﻠﺑﺎﭘ مﺎـﻗرا

هﺎﺗﻮﻛﺎﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﺗ دﻮﺷ

نﺎﻤﮔ و سﺪﺣ يﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻔـﺻ ﻪﺑ

ﻪﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ د يﺮﺘﻤﻛ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ بﺎـﺨﺘﻧا ر

موﺎـﻘﻣ يﺎـﻫ رد

ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ يا

،دراد دﻮﺷ عﻮﺟر .

ﻪـﺑ اﺬﻟ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻧ ﻲـﻤ رد ﺪـﺳر

ﺖﺴﺨﻧ مﺎﮔ ناﻮﺘﺑ

لﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ رد ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺮﮔ

ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪﻗﺎﺳ مﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪـﺑ دﺎﻨﺘـﺳا ﺎـﺑ ار ﺮـﺗﺮﺑ مﺎـﻗرا ،يراﻮﻧ راﻮﺧ

دﻮﻤﻧ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺗﻮﺑ عﺎﻔﺗرا .

ﻢﻫ هداد ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎـﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮـﻣ يﺎﻫ

ژ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧ

رﻮﻄﻗ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ندﻮـﺑ

ﻪﺑ ار هدﺮـﻛ ﻲـﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺖﻴـﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞـﻣﺎﻋ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺪـﻧا

)

Ntanos &

Koutroubas, 2000

( ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ نﺎﻴﻣ رد ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ درﻮـﻣ يﺎـﻫ

ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ توﺎـﻔﺗ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ يراد

)

F = 27.44; df =

97,196; P ≤ 0.001

.(

دراد دﻮﺟو .

نﺎـﺸﻧ ﻲﮕﺘـﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻲﻟو

داد ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ﺪﺻرد و ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ هﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ يﺎـﻫ

)

r =

(0.09

ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ رد ورﻻ داﺪﻌﺗ و ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ ؛ )

r = 0.27

( ﻲﮕﺘـﺴﺒﻤﻫ

دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ )

لوﺪﺟ 4 .(

ﻦـﻳا ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ اﺬﻟ

هزاﺪﻧا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ لﺎـﺑﺮﻏ رد ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ يﺮﻴﮔ

ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺮـﮔ يﺎـﻫ

ﻪﻗﺎـﺳ مﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺞﻧﺮﺑ راﻮـﺧ

ﺆـﻣ شور ﺞﻧﺮـﺑ يراﻮـﻧ يﺮﺛ

ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .

،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد د

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ نﺎﻴﻣ ر ﻲـﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

زا رد ﻪﺠﻨﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺗﻮﺑ

ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺪـﺷ هﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ راد

F =

3.2; df = 97,196; P ≤ 0.001

.(

ﻪـﺑ داﺪـﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻪـﻛ يرﻮـﻃ