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5. Blank I, Sen A and Grosch W(1992) Sensory study on the character-impact flavour compounds of dill herb (Anethum graveolens L.). Food Chem. 43: 337-343.
6. Callan NW, Johnson DL, Westcott MP and Welty LE (2007) Herb and oil composition of dill (Anethum graveolens L.): Effects of crop maturity and plant density.Ind. Crop Prod. 25: 282-287.
7. Carla CC, Carvalho R, Manuela M and Fonseca R (2006) Carvone: Why and how should one bother to produce this terpene. Food Chem. 95: 413-424.
8.Lazutka JR, Mierauskiene J, Slapsyte G and Dedonyte V (2001) Genotoxicity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.), peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) essential oils in human lymphocytes and Drosophila melanogaster. Food Chem. Toxicol. 39:
485-492.
9. Lisiewska Z, Kmiecik W and Korus A (2006) Content of vitamin C, carotenoids, chlorophylls and polyphenols in green parts of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) depending on plant height. J. Food Compos. Anal. 19:
134-140.
10. Marotti M, Dellacecca V, Piccaglia R and Glovanelli E (1993) Agronomic and chemical evaluation of three varieties of Foeniculum vulgare. Acta. Hort. 331: 63- 69.
11. Wall DA and Friesen GH (1986) The effect of herbicides and weeds on the yield and composition of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) Oil. Crop Prot. 5: 137- 142.
12.Yadav BD and Khurana SC (1999) Effect of planting methods and sowing dates on the growth and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Haryana. Agric. J. Res.
29: 81-87.
Comparison of planting season effect on agronomic characters and yield of dill (Anethum graveolens L.)
S. Davazdah Emami1, M. R. Jahansooz2, F. Sefidkon3and D. Mazaheri4
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
In order to compare planting season effect on agronomic of characters and yield of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) an experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications was conducted in 2006-07 in Esfahan province and three planting seasons (spring, summer and autumn) were evaluated. Essential oil compositions were obtained by Clevenger and recognized by GC-Mass and GC. According to results, the majority of seedlings were injured in autumn planting date (November) and effect of planting seasons on fresh and dry biological yields and essential oil of foliage were significant. In spring (March) and summer (June), fresh and dry biological yields were 5.4, 1.1 kg/m2 and 3.7, 0.8 kg/m2, respectively.
Essential oil quantity was also 10.2 and 5.3 cc/m2, respectively. The most important components in essence were carvon with 58.5 and 52.2% in spring and summer seasons, respectively. Thus, cultivation of dill in spring and summer seasons in order to produce seed, foliage and essential oil was successful.
Keywords: Carvon, Dill essential oil, Spring and Summer Planting dates
1- Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan - Iran (Corresponding Author)
2- Associate Professor, Agricultural Department and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran - Iran 3- Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran - Iran
4- Professor, Agricultural Department and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran - Iran
